Formula 1 pistleri listesi

Vikimedya liste maddesi

Formula 1, kısaltılmış hali ile F1 Uluslararası Otomobil Federasyonu (FİA)'nın düzenlediği en büyük açık tekerlekli araba yarışıdır.[1] Formula 1 Dünya Şampiyonası Grand Prix olarak da bilinen yarış serisinde oluşmaktadır. Bu yarışlar genellikle kapalı olan pistlerde yapılır, ayrıca sezonda birkaç yarışı kapalı sokak pistlerinde yapılır.[2] Sonuçlar iki farklı şampiyona için de geçerlidir. Bir tanesi sürücüler için, diğeri ise markalar içindir.

A map of the world showing the locations of the circuits to host a Grand Prix
Grand Prix'e ev sahipliği yapmış ülkelerin haritası. Mevcut sezonda Grand Prix'e ev sahipliği yapmış ülkeler yeşil, geçmişte yapmış ülkeler koyu gri ile gösterilmektedir.

Bu listedeki pistler 1950'den beri yapılan Dünya Şampiyonasına ev sahipliği yapmış pistleri içermektedir.

TarihçeDüzenle

İlk Dünya Şampiyonası'na ev sahipliği yapmış pist Silverstone'dan beri 72 pist Dünya Şampiyonası'na ev sahipliği yapmıştır. Birçok eski pist farklı kombinasyonlarda Dünya Şampiyonasına ev sahipliği yapmıştır: Nürburgring, Spa-Francorchamps, Monza vb.

Monza pisti Dünya Şampiyonası'na en çok ev sahipliği yapmış pisttir. Sadece 1980 Formula 1 sezonu'nda Monza pisti Dünya Şampiyonası'na ev sahipliği yapmamış yerine 1980 İtalya Grand Prix Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari pistinde yapılmıştır. Mugello pisti 2020 Toskana Grand Prix'e ev sahipliği yaparak şampiyonaya eklenen son pist olmuştur.Şampiyona'da ki en uzun pist Peskara pistidir (25.800 km, 16.031mil).

Bazı pistler farklı Grand Prix'lere ev sahipliği yapmıştır.

CircuitsDüzenle

Key
  Current circuits (for the 2020 season)
  • The "Map" column shows a diagram of the latest configuration on current tracks and the last configuration used on past tracks.
  • The "Type" column refers to the type of circuit: "street" is a circuit held on closed city streets, "road" refers to a mixture of public roads and a permanent track, and "race" is a permanent facility.
  • The "Last length used" shows the track length for the configuration that was used last time the Formula One race was held on a given track.
Formula One circuits
Circuit Map Type Direction Location Last length used Grands Prix Season(s) Grands Prix held
Adelaide Street Circuit   Street circuit Clockwise Adelaide, Avustralya 3.780 km (2.350 mi) Australian Grand Prix 1985–1995 11
Ain-Diab Circuit   Road circuit Clockwise Casablanca, Morocco 7.618 km (4.734 mi) Moroccan Grand Prix 1958 1
Aintree Motor Racing Circuit   Road circuit Clockwise Aintree, Birleşik Krallık 4.828 km (3.000 mi) British Grand Prix 1955, 1957, 1959, 1961–1962 5
Albert Park Circuit   Street circuit Clockwise Melbourne, Avustralya 5.303 km (3.295 mi) Australian Grand Prix 1996–2019 24
Algarve International Circuit    Race circuit Clockwise Portimão, Portekiz 4.653 km (2.891 mi) Portuguese Grand Prix 0
Autódromo do Estoril   Race circuit Clockwise Cascais, Portekiz 4.360 km (2.710 mi) Portuguese Grand Prix 1984–1996 13
Autodromo Internazionale Enzo e Dino Ferrari    Race circuit Anti-clockwise Imola, İtalya 4.909 km (3.050 mi) Italian Grand Prix,

San Marino Grand Prix, Emilia Romagna Grand Prix

1980–2006 27
Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez   Race circuit Clockwise Meksiko, Meksika 4.304 km (2.674 mi) Mexican Grand Prix 1963–1970, 1986–1992, 2015–2019 20
Autódromo Internacional Nelson Piquet   Race circuit Anti-clockwise Rio de Janeiro, Brezilya 5.031 km (3.126 mi) Brazilian Grand Prix 1978, 1981–1989 10
Autódromo José Carlos Pace   Race circuit Anti-clockwise São Paulo, Brezilya 4.309 km (2.677 mi) Brazilian Grand Prix 1973–1977, 1979–1980, 1990–2019 37
Autódromo Juan y Oscar Gálvez   Race circuit Clockwise Buenos Aires, Arjantin 4.259 km (2.646 mi) Argentine Grand Prix 1953–1958, 1960, 1972–1975, 1977–1981, 1995–1998 20
Autodromo Nazionale Monza    Race circuit Clockwise Monza, İtalya 5.793 km (3.600 mi) Italian Grand Prix 1950–1979, 1981–2020 70
AVUS   Road circuit Anti-clockwise Berlin, Almanya 8.300 km (5.200 mi) German Grand Prix 1959 1
Bahrain International Circuit    Race circuit Clockwise Sakhir, Bahrain 5.412 km (3.363 mi) Bahrain Grand Prix,

Sakhir Grand Prix

2004–2010, 2012–2019 15
Baku City Circuit   Street circuit Anti-clockwise Bakü, Azerbaycan 6.003 km (3.730 mi) European Grand Prix,

Azerbaijan Grand Prix

2016–2019 4
Brands Hatch   Race circuit Clockwise West Kingsdown, Birleşik Krallık 3.703 km (2.301 mi) British Grand Prix,

European Grand Prix

1964, 1966, 1968, 1970, 1972, 1974, 1976, 1978, 1980, 1982–1986 14
Buddh International Circuit   Race circuit Clockwise Greater Noida, India 5.141 km (3.194 mi) Indian Grand Prix 2011–2013 3
Bugatti Circuit   Race circuit Clockwise Le Mans, Fransa 4.430 km (2.750 mi) French Grand Prix 1967 1
Caesars Palace Grand Prix Circuit   Street circuit Anti-clockwise Las Vegas, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri 3.650 km (2.270 mi) Caesars Palace Grand Prix 1981–1982 2
Charade Circuit   Road circuit Clockwise Saint-Genès-Champanelle, Fransa 8.055 km (5.005 mi) French Grand Prix 1965, 1969–1970, 1972 4
Circuit Bremgarten   Road circuit Clockwise Bern, İsviçre 7.208 km (4.479 mi) Swiss Grand Prix 1950–1954 5
Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya    Race circuit Clockwise Montmeló, İspanya 4.655 km (2.892 mi) Spanish Grand Prix 1991–2020 30
Circuit de Monaco   Street circuit Clockwise Monte Carlo, Monako 3.337 km (2.074 mi) Monaco Grand Prix 1950, 1955–2019 66
Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps    Race circuit Clockwise Stavelot, Belçika 7.004 km (4.352 mi) Belgian Grand Prix 1950–1956, 1958, 1960–1968, 1970, 1983, 1985–2002, 2004–2005, 2007–2020 53
Circuito de Monsanto   Street circuit Clockwise Lizbon, Portekiz 5.440 km (3.380 mi) Portuguese Grand Prix 1959 1
Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours   Race circuit Clockwise Magny-Cours, Fransa 4.411 km (2.741 mi) French Grand Prix 1991–2008 18
Circuit Gilles Villeneuve   Street circuit Clockwise Montreal, Kanada 4.361 km (2.710 mi) Canadian Grand Prix 1978–1986, 1988–2008, 2010–2019 40
Circuit Mont-Tremblant   Race circuit Clockwise Mont-Tremblant, Kanada 4.265 km (2.650 mi) Canadian Grand Prix 1968, 1970 2
Circuit of the Americas   Race circuit Anti-clockwise Austin, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri 5.513 km (3.426 mi) United States Grand Prix 2012–2019 8
Circuit Zandvoort   Race circuit Clockwise Zandvoort, Hollanda 4.252 km (2.642 mi) Dutch Grand Prix 1952–1953, 1955, 1958–1971, 1973–1985 30
Circuit Paul Ricard   Race circuit Clockwise Le Castellet, Fransa 5.842 km (3.630 mi) French Grand Prix 1971, 1973, 1975–1976, 1978, 1980, 1982–1983, 1985–1990, 2018–2019 16
Circuit Zolder   Race circuit Clockwise Heusden-Zolder, Belçika 4.262 km (2.648 mi) Belgian Grand Prix 1973, 1975–1982, 1984 10
Circuito da Boavista   Street circuit Anti-clockwise Porto, Portekiz 7.775 km (4.831 mi) Portuguese Grand Prix 1958, 1960 2
Circuito de Jerez   Race circuit Clockwise Jerez de la Frontera, İspanya 4.428 km (2.751 mi) Spanish Grand Prix,

European Grand Prix

1986–1990, 1994, 1997 7
Circuito del Jarama   Race circuit Clockwise San Sebastián de los Reyes, İspanya 3.404 km (2.115 mi) Spanish Grand Prix 1968, 1970, 1972, 1974, 1976–1979, 1981 9
Dallas Grand Prix Circuit   Street circuit Anti-clockwise Dallas, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri 3.901 km (2.424 mi) Dallas Grand Prix 1984 1
Detroit street circuit   Street circuit Anti-clockwise Detroit, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri 4.168 km (2.590 mi) Detroit Grand Prix 1982–1988 7
Dijon-Prenois   Race circuit Clockwise Prenois, Fransa 3.886 km (2.415 mi) French Grand Prix,

Swiss Grand Prix

1974, 1977, 1979, 1981–1982, 1984 6
Donington Park   Race circuit Clockwise Castle Donington, Birleşik Krallık 4.020 km (2.500 mi) European Grand Prix 1993 1
Fuji Speedway   Race circuit Clockwise Oyama, Japonya 4.563 km (2.835 mi) Japanese Grand Prix 1976–1977, 2007–2008 4
Long Beach Street Circuit   Street circuit Clockwise Long Beach, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri 3.275 km (2.035 mi) United States Grand Prix West 1976–1983 8
Hanoi Street Circuit    Street circuit Anti-clockwise Hanoi, Vietnam 5.607 km (3.484 mi) Vietnamese Grand Prix 0
Hockenheimring   Race circuit Clockwise Hockenheim, Almanya 4.574 km (2.842 mi) German Grand Prix 1970, 1977–1984, 1986–2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2018–2019 37
Hungaroring    Race circuit Clockwise Mogyoród, Macaristan 4.381 km (2.722 mi) Hungarian Grand Prix 1986–2020 35
Indianapolis Motor Speedway   Race circuit Clockwise Speedway, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri 4.192 km (2.605 mi) Indianapolis 500,[a]

United States Grand Prix

1950–1960, 2000–2007 19
İstanbul Park    Race circuit Anti-clockwise İstanbul, Türkiye 5.338 km (3.317 mi) Turkish Grand Prix 2005–2011,2020 8
Korea International Circuit   Race circuit Anti-clockwise Yeongam, South Korea 5.615 km (3.489 mi) Korean Grand Prix 2010–2013 4
Kyalami Racing Circuit   Race circuit Anti-clockwise Midrand, Güney Afrika Cumhuriyeti 4.200 km (2.600 mi) South African Grand Prix 1967–1980, 1982–1985, 1992–1993 20
Marina Bay Street Circuit   Street circuit Anti-clockwise Singapore 5.063 km (3.146 mi) Singapore Grand Prix 2008–2019 12
Montjuïc circuit   Street circuit Anti-clockwise Barselona, İspanya 3.791 km (2.356 mi) Spanish Grand Prix 1969, 1971, 1973, 1975 4
Mosport International Raceway   Race circuit Clockwise Bowmanville, Kanada 3.957 km (2.459 mi) Canadian Grand Prix 1967, 1969, 1971–1974, 1976–1977 8
Mugello Circuit    Race circuit Clockwise Scarperia e San Piero, İtalya 5.245 km (3.259 mi) Tuscan Grand Prix 2020 1
Nivelles-Baulers   Race circuit Clockwise Nivelles, Belçika 3.724 km (2.314 mi) Belgian Grand Prix 1972, 1974 2
Nürburgring    Race circuit Clockwise Nürburg, Almanya 5.148 km (3.199 mi) German Grand Prix,

European Grand Prix, Luxembourg Grand Prix, Eifel Grand Prix

1951–1954, 1956–1958, 1961–1969, 1971–1976, 1984–1985, 1995–2007, 2009, 2011, 2013 40
Pedralbes Circuit   Street circuit Clockwise Barselona, İspanya 6.316 km (3.925 mi) Spanish Grand Prix 1951, 1954 2
Pescara Circuit   Road circuit Clockwise Pescara, İtalya 25.800 km (16.000 mi) Pescara Grand Prix 1957 1
Phoenix street circuit   Street circuit Anti-clockwise Phoenix, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri 3.720 km (2.310 mi) United States Grand Prix 1989–1991 3
Prince George Circuit   Race circuit Clockwise East London, Güney Afrika Cumhuriyeti 3.920 km (2.440 mi) South African Grand Prix 1962–1963, 1965 3
Red Bull Ring    Race circuit Clockwise Spielberg bei Knittelfeld, Avusturya 4.318 km (2.683 mi) Austrian Grand Prix,

Styrian Grand Prix

1970–1987, 1997–2003, 2014–2020 33
Reims-Gueux   Road circuit Clockwise Gueux, Fransa 8.302 km (5.159 mi) French Grand Prix 1950–1951, 1953–1954, 1956, 1958–1961, 1963, 1966 11
Riverside International Raceway   Race circuit Clockwise Moreno Valley, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri 5.271 km (3.275 mi) United States Grand Prix 1960 1
Rouen-Les-Essarts   Road circuit Clockwise Orival, Fransa 6.542 km (4.065 mi) French Grand Prix 1952, 1957, 1962, 1964, 1968 5
Scandinavian Raceway   Race circuit Clockwise Anderstorp, Sweden 4.031 km (2.505 mi) Swedish Grand Prix 1973–1978 6
Sebring International Raceway   Road circuit Clockwise Sebring, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri 8.356 km (5.192 mi) United States Grand Prix 1959 1
Sepang International Circuit   Race circuit Clockwise Sepang, Malaysia 5.543 km (3.444 mi) Malaysian Grand Prix 1999–2017 19
Shanghai International Circuit   Race circuit Clockwise Shanghai, Çin 5.451 km (3.387 mi) Chinese Grand Prix 2004–2019 16
Silverstone Circuit    Race circuit Clockwise Silverstone, Birleşik Krallık 5.891 km (3.660 mi) British Grand Prix,

70th Anniversary Grand Prix

1950–1954, 1956, 1958, 1960, 1963, 1965, 1967, 1969, 1971, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1979, 1981, 1983, 1985, 1987–2020 55
Sochi Autodrom    Race circuit Clockwise Soçi, Rusya 5.848 km (3.634 mi) Russian Grand Prix 2014–2019 6
Suzuka Circuit   Race circuit Part clockwise and part anti-clockwise (figure eight) Suzuka, Japonya 5.807 km (3.608 mi) Japanese Grand Prix 1987–2006, 2009–2019 31
Okayama International Circuit   Race circuit Clockwise Mimasaka, Japonya 3.703 km (2.301 mi) Pacific Grand Prix 1994–1995 2
Valencia Street Circuit   Street circuit Clockwise Valensiya, İspanya 5.419 km (3.367 mi) European Grand Prix 2008–2012 5
Watkins Glen   Race circuit Clockwise Watkins Glen, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri 5.430 km (3.370 mi) United States Grand Prix 1961–1980 20
Yas Marina Circuit    Race circuit Anti-clockwise Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates 5.554 km (3.451 mi) Abu Dhabi Grand Prix 2009–2019 11
Zeltweg Airfield   Road circuit Clockwise Zeltweg, Avusturya 3.186 km (1.980 mi) Austrian Grand Prix 1964 1

KaynakçaDüzenle

  1. ^ "About FIA". 15 Kasım 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. 
  2. ^ Hughes. 4 Eylül 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. 
  3. ^ "United States Grand Prix history". Formula 1. 16 Haziran 2004. 30 Eylül 2007 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 5 Temmuz 2012. 


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