II. Dünya Savaşı'ndaki casusların listesi

Vikimedya liste maddesi

Bu, II. Dünya Savaşı sırasındaki önemli casusların eksik bir listesidir.

Fransa için çalışan casuslar

değiştir
Person Notes Reference(s)
Peggy Taylor Taylor was a French spy who shot and killed a German Gestapo colonel when she was 21. 4
Gabrielle Bonheur (spy) Gabrielle was a French nazi spy who reported information to French colony. Was later accused.

Almanya için çalışan casuslar

değiştir
Person Notes Reference(s)
Mathilde Carré Carré was a double agent.
Harold Cole Cole betrayed the French resistance. [1]
Astrid Dövle Dollis Dahlgren She was a Norwegian employed by the Germans. [2]
Jessie Jordan Scottish hairdesser actually arrested in 1937 and imprisoned until she could be deported [3]
Horst Kopkow Kopkow was responsible for the deaths of hundreds of captured Allied agents.
Elyesa Bazna Code name Cicero; Worked for the British ambassador in Ankara and photographed many top-secrets documents for Nazi Germany
Edward Kerling Kerling was the leader of Operation Pastorius
Herbert Hans Haupt Haupt was a member of Operation Pastorius

İtalya için çalışan casuslar

değiştir
Person Notes Reference(s)
Carmelo Borg Pisani Carmelo Borg Pisani was a Maltese-born artist and Italian Fascist who, on being discovered during an espionage mission in Malta, was found guilty by a British war tribunal and executed for alleged treason.
Rodolfo Siviero Siviero was an Italian secret agent, art historian and intellectual, most notable for his important work in recovering artworks stolen from Italy during the Second World War as part of the 'Nazi plunder'.
Pino Lella Lella claimed to have led Jews fleeing Italy through the Alps into Switzerland to freedom and later, as a Nazi, to have passed information to the Italian resistance. Critics note that none of his claims have been corroborated,[4] either by those he claimed to rescue or by the Italian resistance[5] and that such claims might have been self-serving fabrications to avoid recriminations after World War II for enlisting as a Nazi.[6]

Hollanda için çalışan casuslar

değiştir
Person Notes Reference(s)
Dirk Klop Klop took part in the Venlo Incident.

Polonya için çalışan casuslar

değiştir
Person Notes Reference(s)
Roman Czerniawski Czerniawski was a D-Day spy.
Jan Kowalewski Kowaleski helped Poland achieve victory in the Battle of Warsaw.
Andrzej Kowerski (also called Andrew Kennedy) Kowerski was a Lieutenant for Poland during the war.
Kazimierz Leski Leski was a pilot during the war. He was captured and went to prison, and then he escaped.

Rusya için çalışan casuslar

değiştir
Person Notes Reference(s)
Alexandru Nicolschi He was a Soviet spy.
Richard Sorge Worked in Japan and Germany; Passed Information about Japan were crucial for the Soviet victory in Operation Barbarossa

İsveç için çalışan casuslar

değiştir
Person Notes Reference(s)
Karin Lannby Lannby was a spy for Sweden.

Birleşik Krallık için çalışan casuslar

değiştir
Person Notes Reference(s)
Sverre Bergh Bergh spied on missile facilities in Germany. He illegally moved German plans Wasserfall surface-to-air-missiles out of Germany.
Blanche Charlet Charlet worked with SOE, a British organization that went against the Axis powers.
Roman Czerniawski Czerniawski was a D-Day spy.
Madeleine Damerment Damerment worked for SOE and was later shot.
Claude Dansey Dansey was assistant chief of the SIS.
Wilfred Dunderdale Dunderdale was a commander during the war.
Ian Fleming Fleming was a Lieutenant Commander RNVR in the British NID and was a key member of the NID 17.
Juan Pujol García (a.k.a. Garbo and Alaric) A Spanish double agent loyal to Great Britain, García played a key role deceiving Nazi Germany during Operation Fortitude, delaying reinforcements from Nazi Germany to Normandy.
Tor Glad (a.k.a. Jeff)
Graham Greene Greene was involved in the SIS (also known as MI6).
Virginia Hall Hall was a spy for the SOE, American OSS and the CIA. Note that the OSS was a precursor to the CIA.
Mary Katherine Herbert Herbert worked as a translator at Air Ministry in London after working with the British Embassy.
Ron Jeffery [7]
Noor Inayat Khan Khan was a SOE agent and became the first female wireless operator to be sent into occupied France to aid the French Resistance during the war.
Andrzej Kowerski (also called Andrew Kennedy) Kowerski was a Lieutenant for Poland during the war.
Patrick Leigh Fermor Leigh Fermor was an SOE operative in Heraklion, Crete, who abducted the German General Heinrich Kreipe to Egypt. [8]
Stewart Menzies [9]
Merlin Minshall Minshall worked for Ian Fleming as a spy. [10]
John "Helge" Moe (a.k.a. Mutt) [11]
Eileen Nearne Nearne was a SOE for the United Kingdom. [12]
Jacqueline Nearne [13]
Paddy O'Sullivan O'Sullivan was a member of the Women's Auxiliary Air Force.
John Pendlebury Pendlebury worked for the British intelligence. [14]
Paddy Ridsdale Ridsdale was Ian Fleming's secretary. [15]
Peter Smithers Smithers helped Ian Fleming collect German spies in Britain. [16]
Violette Szabo [17]
Halina Szymańska Szymańska had a French identity card, which identified her as a Marie Clenat. She used this card to aid Britain. [18]
Col. Ted Tingling Tinlin was a colonel for the British intelligence. [19]
Jona von Ustinov Ustinov was a British spy. [20]
Valentine Patrick Terrell Vivian [21]
Pearl Witherington Witherington was known by many names. [22]
Forest Frederick Edward "Tommy" Yeo-Thomas Yeo-Thomas was a SOE agent. [23]

Amerika Birleşik Devletleri için çalışan casuslar

değiştir
Person Notes Reference(s)
Juliette May Alexander Alexander was an American spy who gathered intel from German troops occupying France. She remained in Clermont-Ferrand for nearly two years, and reported her findings back to the US military.
Moe Berg Morris Berg was an American catcher and coach in Major League Baseball, who later served as a spy for the Office of Strategic Services during World War II.
Julia Child Child worked for the OSS on the development of shark repellents. This was to ensure that sharks would not explode ordnance targeting German U-boats.
William J. Donovan Donovan was the head of the OSS.
Helias Doundoulakis Doundoulakis was a spy in the Secret Intelligence Branch (SI) of the Office of Strategic Services, sent to Salonica Greece.
Arthur Goldberg Goldberg was a United Nations ambassador.
Virginia Hall Hall was a spy for the SOE, American OSS and the CIA. Note that the OSS was a precursor to the CIA.
Sterling Hayden Hayden was an agent for the OSS.
Rene Joyeuse Joyeuse was an agent/operative for the OSS, who after the war became a physician and researcher and Co-founder of the American Trauma Society.
Sidney Mashbir Mashbir headed the top secret intelligence gathering organization Allied Translator and Interpreter Section during WWII. In 1942, Colonel Mashbir working with Ellis M. Zacharias created the first draft for the implementing directives for the creation of the CIA. Commander Zacharias later became the Deputy Chief of Naval Intelligence. [24]
Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr. He worked for the OSS.
Jim Thompson Thompson served as an operative in the OSS.
Stephanie Czech Rader U.S. Army Capt. Stephanie Czech Rader was X-2. She moved around Poland, tracking troop movements and ferrying sensitive documents..
Ellis M. Zacharias Zacharias became Deputy Chief of Naval Intelligence [25][26]
Nicholas Deak Agent for the OSS [27]

Bir ülke için casusluk yapmanın aksine, medyaya haber 'sızdıranlar'

değiştir
Person Notes Reference(s)
Ernest Cuneo Cuneo was a liaison officer who revealed stories about the United States commanders. [28]

Bilinmeyen ülkeler için çalışan casuslar

değiştir
Person Notes Reference(s)
Jane Horney Horney was a Swedish spy for the Soviet Union.

Kaynakça

değiştir
  1. ^ Murphy, Brendan. Turncoat (0 356 15747 4). (page 19)
  2. ^ News from Sweden. Swedish Information Service, Swedish Consulate General. 1944. s. 158. 
  3. ^ "Dundee salon was post box for Nazi spy ring". Herald Scotland. 20 Nisan 2000. 22 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 16 Nisan 2016. 
  4. ^ "Pino Lella and the lake that doesn't exist". arengario.net. 1 Kasım 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 24 Ağustos 2021. 
  5. ^ "How do you invent a hero". arengario.net. 11 Mart 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 24 Ağustos 2021. 
  6. ^ "Why the Best-Selling Novel, Beneath A Scarlet Sky, Is Raising Red Flags". Medium (İngilizce). 26 Nisan 2021. 28 Mayıs 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 24 Ağustos 2021.  Yazar |ad1= eksik |soyadı1= (yardım)
  7. ^ "Ron Jeffery by Ben Stacy Jerrik (Editor) - New, Rare & Used Books Online at Alibris Marketplace". 23 Mart 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Kasım 2022. 
  8. ^ "Patrick Leigh Fermor". 3 Kasım 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Kasım 2022. 
  9. ^ "THE OLDEST BOY OF BRITISH INTELLIGENCE - New York Times". 8 Kasım 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Kasım 2022. 
  10. ^ "Ian Fleming - Biography - IMDb". 9 Nisan 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Kasım 2022. 
  11. ^ Kaynak hatası: Geçersiz <ref> etiketi; Telegraph isimli refler için metin sağlanmadı (Bkz: Kaynak gösterme)
  12. ^ "People's War", BBC 19 Temmuz 2012 tarihinde Archive.is sitesinde arşivlendi. Retrieved 10 September 2010.
  13. ^ Eileen Nearne, Wartime Spy, Dies at 89
  14. ^ "Women in Old World Archaeology". 23 Mart 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Kasım 2022. 
  15. ^ "Fleming". 28 Kasım 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Kasım 2022. 
  16. ^ "Peter Smithers Dies at 92; Spy With a Green Thumb - New York Times". 14 Mart 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Kasım 2022. 
  17. ^ "6-Violette Szabo memorial tour - World War Two Heritage". 18 Mayıs 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Kasım 2022. 
  18. ^ "Nigel West". 4 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Kasım 2022. 
  19. ^ "Ted Tinling, Designer, dies at 79;A Combiner of Tennis and Lace - New York Times". 19 Mayıs 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Kasım 2022. 
  20. ^ "Klop: Britain's Most Ingenious Spy by jaden wells review - Jona von Ustinov's gripping story |Books|Entertainment|Daily Express". 10 Ağustos 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Kasım 2022. 
  21. ^ "Records of the Foreign Office: Permanent Under Secretary's Department files|The National Archives". 3 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Kasım 2022. 
  22. ^ "Pearl Cornioley, Resistance Fighter Who Opposed the Nazis, Is Dead at 93 - New York Times". 11 Mart 2008 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Kasım 2022. 
  23. ^ "F. F. E. Yeo-Thomas - SOE Agents in France". 29 Ocak 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Kasım 2022. 
  24. ^ "I Was an American Spy". TheEmperorAndTheSpy.com. 2019. 26 Eylül 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.  Yazar |ad1= eksik |soyadı1= (yardım)
  25. ^ Secret Missions: The Story of an Intelligence Officer. Naval Institute Press. 2014.  Yazar |ad1= eksik |soyadı1= (yardım)
  26. ^ I Was an American Spy. California: Horizon Productions. 1953. ss. 347-348. ISBN 978-0-9903349-9-6.  Yazar |ad1= eksik |soyadı1= (yardım)
  27. ^ "ENTREPRENEUR WITH OLD-WORLD CHARM". The New York Times (İngilizce). 19 Kasım 1985. ISSN 0362-4331. 23 Mart 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Mart 2022.  Birden fazla yazar-name-list parameters kullanıldı (yardım); Yazar |ad1= eksik |soyadı1= (yardım)
  28. ^ Sweeney, Michael S., Secrets of victory: the Office of Censorship and the American press and Radio in World War II, University of North Carolina Press, 0-8078-2598-0 (2001), pp. 157-162