Şablon:Koordinat
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Bu sayfanın veya bölümün Türkçeye çevrilmesi gerekmektedir. |
Quick guide
Quick "how to"
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To add 57°18′22.5″K 4°27′32.7″B / 57.30625°K 4.459083°B to the top of an article, use
These coordinates are in degrees, minutes, and seconds of arc. |
To add 44°06′43″K 87°54′47″B / 44.112°N 87.913°W to the top of an article, use either
or
These coordinates are in decimal degrees. |
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Optional coordinate parameters follow the longitude and are separated by an underscore ("_"):
Other optional parameters are separated by a pipe ("|"):
Thus:
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İçindekiler
Purpose
This template, {{coord}}
, produces a link to a list of map sources, based on the geographical coordinates and other parameters, and provides a standardized notation for, and user-customisable display of, the coordinates.
The template is for WGS84 geographical coordinates (latitude;longitude) on Earth, which can be entered in either decimal notation, or degrees/minutes/seconds parameters, with the appropriate precision. (For non-terrestrial coordinates, see Other globes; for celestial coordinates, use {{Sky}}.)
It links to https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=%C5%9Eablon:Koordinat¶ms=, then displays the coordinates. Clicking the blue globe activates the WikiMiniAtlas (needs Javascript).
The template outputs data in:
- Degree/minutes/seconds ("DMS", precision is degrees, or degrees/minutes, or degrees/minutes/seconds, based on input).
- Decimal (precision by number of decimal places, based on input)
- Geo microformat.
{{coord}}
is used by tools which parse the raw Wikipedia database dumps, such as Google Earth. To ensure that the coordinates are parsed correctly by them, display=title must be used. See How do I get my Wikipedia article to show up in the Google Earth Geographic Web layer?. The template must not be modified without prior discussion.
For articles which have no coordinates, but need them, use {{Koordinatlar eksik}}. If the subject's location is unknown or disputed, use {{coord unknown}}.
Usage
{{coord|latitude|longitude|coordinate parameters|template parameters}} {{coord|dd|N/S|dd|E/W|coordinate parameters|template parameters}} {{coord|dd|mm|N/S|dd|mm|E/W|coordinate parameters|template parameters}} {{coord|dd|mm|ss|N/S|dd|mm|ss|E/W|coordinate parameters|template parameters}}
There are two kinds of parameters, all optional:
- Coordinate parameters are parameters that {{Coord}} passes to the map server. These have the format parameter:value and separated from each other by the underscore character ( _ ). The supported coordinate parameters are dim:, globe:, region:, scale:, source:, and type:. See coordinate parameters for details and examples.
- Template parameters are parameters used by the {{Coord}} template. These have format parameter=value and are separated from each other by the pipe character ( | ). The supported template parameters are display=, name= and format=.
- display= can be one of the following:
display=inline
- Display the coordinate inline (default)display=title
- Display the coordinate near the article title (replaces {{coor title dms}} family), shortcut:display=t
display=inline,title
- Display the coordinate both inline and at title (replaces {{coor at dms}} family)
- Note: the
title
attribute indicates that the coordinates apply to the entire article, and not just one of (perhaps many) places mentioned in it — so it should only be omitted in the latter case.display=title,inline
works also. Shortcut:display=it
- format= can be used to force dec or dms coordinate display.
format=dec
reformats the coordinates to decimal degrees format.format=dms
reformats the coordinates to degrees | minutes | seconds format.
- name= can be used to annotate inline coordinates for display in map services such as the WikiMiniAtlas. If omitted, the article title (PAGENAME) is assumed.
- Note: a name= parameter causes {{Coord}} to emit an hCard microformat using that name, even if used within an existing hCard. Do not use when the name is that of a person (e.g for a gravesite), as the generated hCard would be invalid. Also, do not use square brackets in names.
Examples
{{coord|43.651234|-79.383333}}
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43°39′04″K 79°23′00″B / 43.651234°K 79.383333°B | Toronto - Fully decimal - N & W |
{{coord|43.65|-79.38}}
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43°39′K 79°23′B / 43.65°K 79.38°B | Toronto - less precise |
{{coord|43.6500|-79.3800}}
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43°39′00″K 79°22′48″B / 43.6500°K 79.3800°B | Toronto - medium precision with trailing zeroes |
{{coord|43.651234|N|79.383333|W}}
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43°39′04″K 79°23′00″B / 43.651234°N 79.383333°W | Toronto - decimal with Northing & Westing |
{{coord|43|29|N|79|23|W}}
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43°29′K 79°23′B / 43.483°K 79.383°B | Toronto - degrees & minutes |
{{coord|43|29|4|N|79|23|0|W}}
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43°29′4″K 79°23′0″B / 43.48444°K 79.383333°B | Toronto - degrees, minutes & seconds |
{{coord|43|29|4.5|N|79|23|0.5|W}}
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43°29′4.5″K 79°23′0.5″B / 43.484583°K 79.383472°B | Toronto - degrees, minutes, seconds & fractions of seconds |
{{coord|55.752222|N|37.615556|E}}
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55°45′08″K 37°36′56″D / 55.752222°N 37.615556°E | Moscow - N & E |
{{coord|55.752222|N|37.615556|E|format=dms}}
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55°45′08″K 37°36′56″D / 55.752222°N 37.615556°E | Convert to dms format |
{{coord|39.098095|-94.587307|format=dms}}
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39°05′53″K 94°35′14″B / 39.098095°K 94.587307°B | Decimal conversion without N/S/E/W |
{{coord|55.752222|N|37.615556|E|format=dec|name=Moscow}}
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55°45′08″K 37°36′56″D / 55.752222°N 37.615556°E | Convert to decimal and label on some maps |
{{coord|33|55|S|18|25|E}}
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33°55′G 18°25′D / 33.917°G 18.417°D | Cape Town - S & E |
{{coord|35|00|N|105|00|E}}
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35°00′K 105°00′D / 35°K 105°D | People's Republic of China |
{{coord|22|54|30|S|43|14|37|W}}
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22°54′30″G 43°14′37″B / 22.90833°G 43.24361°B | Rio - S & W |
{{coord|22|S|43|W}}
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22°G 43°B / 22°S 43°W | A degree confluence. |
{{coord|52|28|59|N|1|53|37|W|display=inline,title|region:GB_type:city}}
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52°28′59″K 1°53′37″B / 52.48306°K 1.89361°BKoordinatlar: 52°28′59″K 1°53′37″B / 52.48306°K 1.89361°B | Birmingham - with display and parameter settings; note display also in title of this page. |
Coordinate parameters
The first unnamed parameter following the longitude is an optional string of coordinate parameters, separated by underscores. These parameters help GeoHack select suitable map resources, and they will become more important when Wikimaps becomes fully functional.
type:T
The type:
parameter specifies the type of location for reverse mapping (for instance, to select a marker icon in the WikiMiniAtlas).
It also sets the map scale, which can however be overridden by dim: or scale:.
Valid types are:
T | Description | Map scale |
---|---|---|
country | (e.g. "type:country") | 1:10,000,000 |
satellite | geo-stationary satellites | 1:10,000,000 |
adm1st | Administrative unit of country, 1st level (province, state), see table, e.g. U.S. states | 1:1,000,000 |
adm2nd | Administrative unit of country, 2nd level, see table, e.g. County (United States) | 1:300,000 |
adm3rd | Administrative unit of country, 3rd level, see table | 1:100,000 |
state | Former country or administrative unit of country, undefined level | 1:3,000,000 |
city(pop) | City, town or village with specified population. Commas will be ignored in pop. There should be no blanks. | 1:30,000 ... 1:300,000 |
city | City, town or village, unspecified population. Will be treated as a minor city. | 1:100,000 |
airport | 1:30,000 | |
mountain | peaks, mountain ranges | 1:100,000 |
isle | Isles, islands | 1:100,000 |
waterbody | Bays, fjords, lakes, reservoirs, ponds, lochs, loughs, meres, lagoons, estuaries, inland seas... | 1:100,000 |
forest | Forests and woodlands | 1:50,000 |
river | Rivers and canals | 1:100,000 |
glacier | Glaciers, ice caps | 1:50,000 |
event | One-time or regular events and incidents that occurred on a specific location, e.g. battles | 1:50,000 |
edu | Schools, colleges, universities | 1:10,000 |
pass | mountain passes | 1:10,000 |
railwaystation | stations and stops of railway, train, railroad, metro, rapid transit, underground, subway, elevated railway, etc. | 1:10,000 |
landmark | Cultural landmark, building of special interest, tourist attraction and other points of interest. | 1:10,000 |
Default scale: if no type is used or the type is not defined in the geohack extension | 1:300,000 |
Note: The definition of type:state was changed.
Type | Markup | Result |
---|---|---|
mountain | {{Koordinat|46|43|N|7|58|E|type:mountain}} | 46°43′K 7°58′D / 46.717°K 7.967°D |
scale:N
The scale:
parameter specifies the desired map scale as 1:N, overriding the scales implied by any dim: and type: parameters.
GeoHack uses scale:
to select a map scale for a 72 dpi computer monitor. If no dim:
, type:
, or scale:
parameters are provided, GeoHack uses its default scale of 1:300,000.
Subject | Scale | Markup | Result |
---|---|---|---|
Big Ben | 1:500 | {{coord|51.500611|N|0.124611|W|scale:500}} | 51°30′02″K 0°07′29″B / 51.500611°N 0.124611°W |
Westminster Sarayı | 1:5,000 | {{coord|51.5006|N|0.1246|W|scale:5000}} | 51°30′02″K 0°07′29″B / 51.5006°N 0.1246°W |
Westminster | 1:50,000 | {{coord|51.501|N|0.125|W|scale:50000}} | 51°30′04″K 0°07′30″B / 51.501°N 0.125°W |
Greater London | 1:500,000 | {{coord|51.50|N|0.12|W|scale:500000}} | 51°30′K 0°07′B / 51.50°N 0.12°W |
dim:D
The dim:
parameter defines the diameter (in meters) of a viewing circle centered on the coordinate. GeoHack uses dim:
to select a map scale such that the viewing circle appears roughly 10 cm in diameter on a 72 dpi computer monitor.
If scale: is set, it overrides any dim:
setting.
Subject | D | Markup | Result |
---|---|---|---|
Western Hemisphere | 10000000 | {{coord|0|N|90|W|dim:10000000}} | 0°K 90°B / 0°N 90°W |
Ohio | 400000 | {{coord|40.5|-82.5|dim:400000}} | 40°30′K 82°30′B / 40.5°K 82.5°B |
Dresden | 20000 | {{coord|51.033|13.73|dim:20000}} | 51°01′59″K 13°43′48″D / 51.033°K 13.73°D |
Statue of Liberty | 100 | {{coord|40.6892|-74.0445|dim:100}} | 40°41′21″K 74°02′40″B / 40.6892°K 74.0445°B |
Mill Ends Park | 0.61 | {{coord|45.516194|-122.673226|dim:0.6}} | 45°30′58″K 122°40′24″B / 45.516194°K 122.673226°B |
region:R
The region:
parameter specifies the political region for terrestrial coordinates. It is used to select appropriate map resources. If no region:
parameter is provided, Geohack attempts to determine the region from the coordinates.
The region should be supplied as either a two character ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code or an ISO 3166-2 region code. For example:
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In addition, two user-assigned code elements can used with {{coord}}:
XZ
for objects in/above international waters (similar to UN/LOCODE)ZZ
for use in samples
Focus region | R | Markup | Result |
---|---|---|---|
Switzerland | CH
|
{{coord|46.9524|N|7.4396|E|region:CH}} | 46°57′09″K 7°26′23″D / 46.9524°N 7.4396°E |
Berlin, Germany | DE-BE
|
{{coord|52.5164|N|13.3775|E|region:DE-BE}} | 52°30′59″K 13°22′39″D / 52.5164°N 13.3775°E |
globe:G
The globe:
parameter indicates the planet or natural satellite upon which the coordinates reside. Apart from earth (the default), legal values include: moon, mars, venus, mercury, ganymede, and titan.
Subject | G | Markup | Result |
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Kittu Crater | ganymede | {{coord|0.4|N|334.6|W|globe:ganymede}}
|
0°24′K 334°36′B / 0.4°N 334.6°W |
Viking 2 lander | mars | {{coord|48.269|N|225.990|W|globe:mars}}
|
48°16′08″K 225°59′24″B / 48.269°N 225.990°W |
Mozart Crater | mercury | {{coord|8|N|190.5|W|globe:mercury}}
|
8°00′K 190°30′B / 8°N 190.5°W |
Apollo 11 lander | moon | {{coord|0|40|26.69|N|23|28|22.69|E|globe:moon}}
|
0°40′26.69″K 23°28′22.69″D / 0.6740806°K 23.4729694°D |
Ksa Crater | titan | {{coord|14.0|N|65.4|W|globe:titan}}
|
14°00′K 65°24′B / 14.0°N 65.4°W |
Venera 13 lander | venus | {{coord|7.5|S|303|E|globe:venus}}
|
7°30′G 303°00′D / 7.5°S 303°E |
For globes other than Earth, {{coord}} does not assume a specific reference system (in contrast with Earth's WGS84). Only limited mapping is available for the Moon and Mars and none for other extraterrestrial bodies. For celestial coordinates, use {{Sky}} instead.
source:S
Specifies, where present, the data source and data source format/datum, and optionally the original data, presented in parentheses. This is initially primarily intended for use by geotagging robots, so that data is not blindly repeatedly copied from format to format and Wikipedia to Wikipedia, with progressive loss of precision and attributability.
Examples:
- A lat/long geotag derived from a Ordnance Survey National Grid Reference NM 435 355 found in the English-language Wikipedia would be tagged as "source:enwiki-osgb36(NM435355)"
- A latitude-longitude location sourced from data taken from the German-language Wikipedia would be tagged as "source:dewiki" -- and so on, for other language codes;
- A location sourced from the public domain GeoNet Names Server database would be tagged as "source:GNS". No datum or format information is needed, since by default all Wikipedia coordinates are in latitude/longitude format based on the WGS84 datum. Similarly, U.S. locations sourced from the similar public domain GNIS database would be tagged as "source:GNIS".
Display
To always display coordinates as DMS values, add this to your common.css:
.geo-default { display: inline }
.geo-nondefault { display: inline }
.geo-dec { display: none }
.geo-dms { display: inline }
To always display coordinates as decimal values, add this to your common.css:
.geo-default { display: inline }
.geo-nondefault { display: inline }
.geo-dec { display: inline }
.geo-dms { display: none }
To display coordinates in both formats, add this to your common.css:
.geo-default { display: inline }
.geo-nondefault { display: inline }
.geo-dec { display: inline }
.geo-dms { display: inline }
.geo-multi-punct { display: inline }
If CSS is disabled, or you have an old copy of MediaWiki:Common.css cached, you will see both formats. (You can either clear your cache or manually refresh this URL: [1].)
To disable display of the blue globe adjacent to coordinates, add this to your common.js:
var wma_settings = {enabled:false}
Note that this will disable WikiMiniAtlas.
Incorrect uses and maintenance category
The template has some input checks built in. Most errors display a bold, red message inline and categorize the article in the hidden maintenance category Coord template needing repair. There are currently 0 pages in that category. See the category description for more information.
A daily report of coordinates needing repair is at tools:~dispenser/view/File viewer#log:coord-enwiki.log.
See also: WT:GEO#To do
Internals
See Template:Coord/doc/internals and Category:Coord template.
Subtemplates
The following templates are "subroutines" of {{Coord}}. Separating them out drastically reduces the pre-expand size of {{Coord}}. They shouldn't be invoked directly.
name | function |
---|---|
{{Coord/input/dec}} | converts coordinates from input in degrees format {{coord|12|-12}} |
{{Coord/input/d}} | converts coordinates from input in degrees format {{coord|12|N|12|W}} |
{{Coord/input/dm}} | converts coordinates from input in degrees/minutes format {{coord|12|12|N|12|12|W}} |
{{Coord/input/dms}} | converts coordinates from input in degrees/minutes/seconds format {{coord|12|12|12|N|12|12|12|W}} |
{{Coord/input/ERROR}} | generates error message if the inputs do not match any of the above formats |
{{Coord/input/error2}} | generates error message for range checks and such |
{{Coord/display/inline}} | creates output to display coordinates inline |
{{Coord/display/title}} | creates output to display above the article (generally to the right of the article's title) |
{{Coord/display/inline,title}} | creates output to display coordinates inline and above the article |
Coordinates in PDF
For generating PDF, printed books, and Open Office export format, two templates are substituted for the regular templates:
- Template:Coord/display/title/Print for {{Coord/display/title}}
- Template:Coord/link/Print for {{Coord/link}}
- Template:Coord/display/inline,title/Print for {{Coord/display/inline,title}}
Samples are available at:
Class names
The class names geo, latitude and longitude are used to generate the microformat and MUST NOT be changed.
Yukarıdaki belgeleme içeriği Şablon:Koordinat/belge sayfasından yansıtılmaktadır. (değiştir | geçmiş) Kullanıcılar denemelerini bu şablonun deneme tahtası (oluştur | hata) ve test senaryosu (oluştur) sayfalarında yapabilirler. Lütfen kategorileri /belge alt sayfasına ekleyin. Bu şablon ile ilgili alt sayfalar için buraya tıklayınız. |