Kalp yetmezliği: Revizyonlar arasındaki fark
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Evrifaessa (mesaj | katkılar) +bilgi kutusu ve bolca kaynak Etiket: 2017 kaynak düzenleyici |
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1. satır:
{{Infobox medical condition (new)
'''Kalp yetmezliği''', [[kalb]]in sağ, sol veya her iki karıncığının içindeki [[kan]]ı, her vuruşunda damarlara yeterli miktarda gönderememesi sonucu oluşur.▼
| name = Kalp yetmezliği
| image = Heartfailure.jpg
| image_size = 300px
| caption = Ağır kalp yetmezliğinin belirti ve semptomları
| field = [[Kardiyoloji]]
| synonyms = Kronik kalp yetmezliği, konjestif kalp yetmezliği<ref>{{cite web|title=Living Well With Chronic Heart Failure|url=http://www.heartfoundation.org.au/SiteCollectionDocuments/Living-well-with-chronic-heart-failure.pdf|work=Heart Foundation|access-date=25 May 2014|page=18|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141222111611/http://www.heartfoundation.org.au/SiteCollectionDocuments/Living-well-with-chronic-heart-failure.pdf|archive-date=22 December 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Harrison |first1=Richard N. |last2=Daly |first2=Lynda | name-list-format = vanc |title=A Nurse's Survival Guide to Acute Medical Emergencies |date=2011 |publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences |isbn=978-0-7020-4900-2 |page=26 |url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=Uk7wbaUWDRYC&pg=PA26 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Congestive heart failure (CHF) |url=https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/congestive-heart-failure-chf |access-date=12 November 2018 |language=en}}</ref>
| symptoms = [[Nefes darlığı]], [[yorgunluk|yorgun hissetme]], [[ödem|bacak şişmesi]]<ref name=NICEChp1>{{cite journal |title=Chronic heart failure: National clinical guideline for diagnosis and management in primary and secondary care: Partial update |journal=National Clinical Guideline Centre |pages=19–24 |date=August 2010 |pmid=22741186 |author=National Clinical Guideline Centre (UK)}}</ref>
| onset =
| duration = Genellikle yaşam boyu
| causes = [[miyokardiyal enfarktüs|Kalp krizi]], yüksek kan basıncı, anormal kalp ritmi, aşırı alkol kullanımı, enfeksiyon, kalp hasarı<ref name=NICEChp1/><ref name=Lancet2005>{{cite journal | vauthors = McMurray JJ, Pfeffer MA | title = Heart failure | journal = Lancet | volume = 365 | issue = 9474 | pages = 1877–89 | year = 2005 | pmid = 15924986 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)66621-4 }}</ref>
| risks = Sigara, sedanter yaşam tarzı
| diagnosis = [[Ekokardiyogram]]<ref name=NICEChp3>{{cite journal | vauthors = | title = Chronic Heart Failure: National Clinical Guideline for Diagnosis and Management in Primary and Secondary Care: Partial Update | journal = National Clinical Guideline Centre | pages = 34–47 | date = Aug 2010 | pmid = 22741186 }}</ref>
| differential = Böbrek yetmezliği, tiroid hastalığı, karaciğer hastalığı, anemi, obezite<ref name=NICEChp4>{{cite journal | vauthors = | title = Chronic Heart Failure: National Clinical Guideline for Diagnosis and Management in Primary and Secondary Care: Partial Update | journal = National Clinical Guideline Centre | pages = 38–70 | date = Aug 2010 | pmid = 22741186 }}</ref>
| treatment =
| medication = [[Diüretikler]], kardiyak ilaçlar<ref name=NICEChp3/><ref name=NICEChp5>{{cite journal | vauthors = | title = Chronic Heart Failure: National Clinical Guideline for Diagnosis and Management in Primary and Secondary Care: Partial Update | journal = National Clinical Guideline Centre | pages = 71–153 | date = Aug 2010 | pmid = 22741186 }}</ref>
| frequency = 40 milyon (2015),<ref name=GBD2015Pre>{{cite journal | author = GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators | title = Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 | journal = Lancet | volume = 388 | issue = 10053 | pages = 1545–1602 | date = October 2016 | pmid = 27733282 | pmc = 5055577 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6 }}</ref> yetişkinlerin %1–2'si (gelişmiş ülkeler)<ref name=Lancet2005/><ref name="ESC2016">{{cite journal |last1=Ponikowski |first1=P |last2=Voors |first2=AA |last3=Anker |first3=SD |last4=Bueno |first4=H |last5=Cleland |first5=JG |last6=Coats |first6=AJ |last7=Falk |first7=V |last8=González-Juanatey |first8=JR |last9=Harjola |first9=VP |last10=Jankowska |first10=EA|title=2016 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: The Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Developed with the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC |journal=European Journal of Heart Failure |date=August 2016 |volume=18 |issue=8 |pages=891–975 |doi=10.1002/ejhf.592 |pmid=27207191|type=Review|url=https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/205777/1/2016%20ESC%20Guidelines%20for%20the%20diagnosis%20and%20treatment%20of%20acute%20and%20chronic%20heart%20failure.pdf }}</ref>
| deaths = İlk yılında %35 ölüm riski<ref name=NICEChp1/>
}}
▲'''Kalp yetmezliği''', [[
Kalp yetmezliği tanısında ve sınıflamasında kullanılan en önemli yöntem ejeksiyon fraksiyonudur.
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