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== Tarihçe ==
Bilinen en eski dergi, 1663'te [[Hamburg]]'da yayımlanan edebiyat ve felsefe dergisi ''Erbauliche Monaths Unterredungen''<nowiki/>'dir<ref name="Britannica">{{Web kaynağı | url = http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/191080/Erbauliche-Monaths-Unterredungen | başlık = Britannica: Erbauliche-Monaths-Unterredungen başlığı | erişimtarihi = 25 Ağustos 2011 | arşivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140102190949/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/191080/Erbauliche-Monaths-Unterredungen | arşivtarihi = 2 Ocak 2014 | ölüurl = hayır }}</ref>. 1731'de [[Londra]]'da yayımlanan ''[[The Gentleman's Magazine]]'' ilk genel kültür dergisidr. [[Edward Cave]], "Sylvanus Urban" takma ismi ile, bu derginin ilk editörü olup dergi (magazine) ismini ilk kullanandır. Arapça kaynaklı ''makhazin'' (ambar) isminden türemiş askeri kökenli ''materiel'' (askeri ambar) İngilizce isim kökenidir. Osmanlı basınının ilk Türk dergisi, 1849 yılında çıkan [[Osmanlı mecmuaları#Vekayi-i Tıbbiye|Vekayi-i Tıbbiye]] adlı mesleki dergidir.
The ''Moniteur Ottoman'' was a gazette written in [[French language|French]] and first published in 1831 on the order of [[Mahmud II]]. It was the first [[Government gazette|official gazette]] of the [[Ottoman Empire]], edited by Alexandre Blacque at the expense of the [[Sublime Porte]]. Its name perhaps referred to the French newspaper ''[[Le Moniteur Universel]]''. It was issued weekly. ''[[Takvim-i Vekayi|Takvim-i vekayi]]'' was published a few months later, intended as a translation of the ''Moniteur'' into [[Ottoman Turkish language|Ottoman Turkish]]. After having been edited by former Consul for Denmark "''M. Franceschi''", and later on by "''Hassuna de Ghiez''", it was lastly edited by Lucien Rouet. However, facing the hostility of embassies, it was closed in the 1840s.<ref>{{cite web |last=Qiling |first=Ma'muriyatiga Murojaat |title=Usually a periodical publication: MAGAZINE |work=hozir.org |publisher=hozir.org |date=2019 |url=http://hozir.org/usually-a-periodical-publication.html }}</ref>
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