Selahaddin Eyyubi: Revizyonlar arasındaki fark

Selahaddin Eyyubi'nin ailesi [[Hezbaniler|Hezbani]] Kürtlerinin [[Revvadiler|Revvadi]] kolundandır.{{adş|Kimi rivayetlere göre Revvadiler aslen [[Araplar|Arap]]<ref>{{Web kaynağı |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PewpAQAAMAAJ&q=Rawwad+Arab&dq=Rawwad+Arab&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiG3N2PzsXZAhVNGhQKHX78CCMQ6AEIRzAJ%2F |başlık=The Encyclopaedia of Islam: MAH-MID |erişimtarihi=7 Ekim 2020 |arşivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200623071930/https://books.google.com/books?id=PewpAQAAMAAJ&q=Rawwad+Arab&dq=Rawwad+Arab&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiG3N2PzsXZAhVNGhQKHX78CCMQ6AEIRzAJ%2F |arşivtarihi=23 Haziran 2020 |ölüurl=hayır }}</ref> olan Yemenli [[Ezd]] kabilesine mensupturlar.}}<ref>CENGİZ TOMAR, "REVVÂDÎLER", TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/revvadiler {{Webarşiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200325200544/https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/revvadiler |tarih=25 Mart 2020 }} (25.03.2020).</ref> [[Abbâsîler|Abbasi]] Halifesi tarafından 758 senesinde [[Basra]]'dan alınarak [[Azerbaycan]]'a yerleştirilmişlerdir. Kabileye adını veren [[Revvad bin Müsenna el-Ezdî]], Azerbaycan valisi tarafından güvenliği sağlama amaçlı [[Tebriz]] civarında vazifelendirilmiştir. Daha sonra onun soyundan gelen torunları 8. ve 9. yüzyıllarda [[Abbasiler]]'in [[Tebriz]] valisi olarak vazife yapmışlardır.<ref>{{ansiklopedi kaynağı |bölüm= RAWWADIDS | soyadı = Peacock | ad = Andrew | authorlink = | url = http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/rawwadids | editör-soyadı = | editör-ad = | editör-bağ = |ansiklopedi= Encyclopaedia Iranica | sayfalar =|yer= | yayıncı = | yıl = 2017 | isbn = |kaynak=harv}}</ref> Revvadiler, 10. yy'ın başından itibaren Azerbaycan'da baskın hale gelen [[Kürtler|Kürt]] varlığıyla özellikle [[Hezbaniler|Hezbani]] aşiretiyle karışarak [[Kürtler|Kürt]]leşmiş<ref>V. Minorsky, A Mongol Decree of 720/1320 to the Family of Shaykh Zahid, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, 1954, p.524</ref><ref>Jamie Stokes, ''Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Africa and the Middle East'', Volume 1, Infobase Publishing, 2009, {{ISBN|978-0-8160-7158-6}}, [https://books.google.com/books?id=stl97FdyRswC&pg=PA382&dq=%22the+latter+around+Tabriz+and+Maragheh.%22&hl=en&ei=ejNCToKKG47KrAf356nfBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCkQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22the%20latter%20around%20Tabriz%20and%20Maragheh.%22&f=false p. 382.] {{Webarşiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613114547/https://books.google.com/books?id=stl97FdyRswC&pg=PA382&dq=%22the+latter+around+Tabriz+and+Maragheh.%22&hl=en&ei=ejNCToKKG47KrAf356nfBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCkQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22the%20latter%20around%20Tabriz%20and%20Maragheh.%22&f=false |tarih=13 Haziran 2020 }}</ref> ve bu tarihten itibaren Kürt olarak tanınmışlardır.<ref>Massoume Price, ''Iran's Diverse Peoples: A Reference Sourcebook'', ABC-CLIO, 2005, {{ISBN|9781576079935}}, [https://books.google.com/books?id=gzpdq679oJwC&pg=PA43&dq=%22Several+Arab+tribes+also+became+Kurdish+by+culture,through+assimilation.For+example,+the+Arab+Rawadid+tribe+moved+into+Kurdistan+in+the+mid%E2%80%93eighth+century+but+by+the+tenth+century+was+known+as+a+Kurdish+tribe%22&hl=en&ei=oSBCTqezH4LqrAfMjpW5Bw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22Several%20Arab%20tribes%20also%20became%20Kurdish%20by%20culture%22&f=false p. 43.] {{Webarşiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621170433/https://books.google.com/books?id=gzpdq679oJwC&pg=PA43&dq=%22Several+Arab+tribes+also+became+Kurdish+by+culture,through+assimilation.For+example,+the+Arab+Rawadid+tribe+moved+into+Kurdistan+in+the+mid%E2%80%93eighth+century+but+by+the+tenth+century+was+known+as+a+Kurdish+tribe%22&hl=en&ei=oSBCTqezH4LqrAfMjpW5Bw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22Several%20Arab%20tribes%20also%20became%20Kurdish%20by%20culture%22&f=false |tarih=21 Haziran 2020 }}</ref> Ahmed için Ahmedil ve Muhammed için Memlân gibi isimleri kullanmaya başlamışlardır.<ref>C.E. Bosworth, ''The new Islamic dynasties'', 389 pages, Columbia University Press, 1996, {{ISBN|9780231107143}} (p.150)</ref><ref>W.B. Fisher et al., ''The Cambridge History of Iran'', 778 pp., Cambridge University Press, 1968, {{ISBN|9780521069366}} (p.32)</ref><ref>{{Ansiklopedi kaynağı|başlık=Rawwādids|ansiklopedi=[[Encyclopaedia of Islam]]|url=http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/rawwadids-SIM_6262|soyadı=Bosworth|ad=C.E|tarih=|authorlink=Clifford Edmund Bosworth|basım=2nd|sayfa=469|alıntı=The Rawwadids (the form "Rawad" later becomes common in the sources) were originally of Azdi Arab stock, but gradually became assimilated to their environment in Adharbaydjan (and especially, the area around Tabriz) and became Kurdicised...}}</ref>