I. Manuil: Revizyonlar arasındaki fark

[kontrol edilmiş revizyon][kontrol edilmiş revizyon]
İçerik silindi İçerik eklendi
düzeltme AWB ile
63. satır:
*[[Nikitas Honiatis|Choniates, Nicetas]], ''O City of Byzantium, Annals of Niketas Choniates''. Trans. Harry J. Magoulias. Wayne State University Press, 1984.
*[[İoannis Kinnamos|Cinammus, John]], ''Deeds of John and Manuel Comnenus'', trans. Charles M. Brand. [[Columbia University Press]], 1976.
*{{citeKitap bookkaynağı | last=Komnene (Comnena)| first=Anna|author2=Edgar Robert Ashton Sewter |authorlink=Anna Komnini | title=The Alexiad of Anna Comnena translated by Edgar Robert Ashton Sewter| publisher=Penguin Classics | year=1969 | isbn=0-14-044215-4 | chapter=XLVIII-The First Crusade}}
*[[Robert de Clari|Robert of Clari]] (c. 1208). ''[http://deremilitari.org/2014/01/robert-of-claris-account-of-the-fourth-crusade/ Account of the Fourth Crusade].
*[[Surlu Vilyam]], ''Historia Rerum In Partibus Transmarinis Gestarum'' (''A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea''), translated by E. A. Babock and A. C. Krey (Columbia University Press, 1943). See the original text in the [http://thelatinlibrary.com/williamtyre.html Latin library].
70. satır:
=== Birincil Kaynaklar ===
{{refbegin}}
*{{citeKitap bookkaynağı | last=Abbé Guettée | title=The Papacy: Its Historic Origin and Primitive Relations with the Eastern Churches| year=1866 | url=http://www.geocities.com/trvalentine/orthodox/essays.html | chapter=Chapter VII|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091027125538/http://www.geocities.com/trvalentine/orthodox/essays.html|archivedate=2009-10-27}}
*{{citeKitap bookkaynağı | author=Angold, Michael|author-link=Michael Angold| title=Church and Society in Byzantium Under the Comneni, 1081–1261 | publisher=Cambridge University Press | year=1995 | isbn= 0-521-26432-4|chapter=Church and Politics under Manuel I Komnenos}}
*{{citeKitap bookkaynağı | author=Angold, Michael | title=The Byzantine Empire, 1025–1204 | publisher=Longman | year=1997 | isbn=0-582-29468-1}}
*{{citeKitap bookkaynağı | last=Birkenmeier | first=John W. | title=The Development of the Komnenian Army: 1081–1180 | publisher=Brill Academic Publishers | year=2002 | isbn=90-04-11710-5 | chapter=The Campaigns of Manuel I Komnenos}}
*{{citeKitap bookkaynağı | last=Bradbury | first=Jim | authorlink=Jim Bradbury | title=The Routledge Companion to Medieval Warfare | publisher=Read Country Books | year=2006 | isbn=1-84664-983-8 | chapter=Military events}}
*{{cite journal| last=Brand|first=Charles M. |year =1989 | title = The Turkish Element in Byzantium, Eleventh-Twelfth Centuries | journal = Dumbarton Oaks Papers | volume =43 | pages =1–25 | accessdate= | doi = 10.2307/1291603| publisher=Dumbarton Oaks, Trustees for Harvard University| jstor=1291603 }}
*{{citeKitap bookkaynağı | last=Brooke | first=Zachary Nugent | title=A History of Europe, from 911 to 1198 | publisher=Routledge (UK) | year=2004 | isbn=0-415-22126-9 | chapter=East and West:1155–1198}}
*{{cite encyclopedia|title=Byzantium|encyclopedia=Papyros-Larousse-Britannica (Volume XIII)|year=2006 | isbn=960-8322-84-7|language=el}}
*{{citeKitap bookkaynağı | last=Curta | first=Florin|title=Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250 | publisher=Cambridge University Press| year=2006 | isbn=0-521-81539-8 | chapter=Chronology}}
*{{cite journal| last=Day|first=Gerald. W. |date=June 1977 | title = Manuel and the Genoese: A Reappraisal of Byzantine Commercial Policy in the Late Twelfth Century | journal = The Journal of Economic History | volume =37 | issue =2 | pages =289–301| accessdate= | doi = 10.1017/S0022050700096947 }}
*{{citeKitap bookkaynağı | last=Duggan | first=Anne J.| title=Adrian IV, the English Pope, 1154–1159: Studies and Texts edited by Brenda Bolton and Anne J. Duggan | publisher=Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. | year=2003 | isbn=0-7546-0708-9 | chapter=The Pope and the Princes}}
*{{Web kaynağı | title = Bertha-Irene of Sulzbach, first wife of Manuel I Comnenus | last = Garland Lynda | first = Stone Andrew | url = http://www.roman-emperors.org/bertha.htm | work = Online Encyclopedia of Roman Emperors | erişimtarihi = 2007-02-05 | arşivurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20170903033450/http://www.roman-emperors.org/bertha.htm | arşivtarihi = 3 Eylül 2017}}
*{{citeKitap bookkaynağı | last=Gibbon | first=Edward|author-link= Edward Gibbon| title=The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire (Volume III) | publisher=Penguin Classics | year= 1995| isbn=0-14-043395-3 | chapter=XLVIII-The Decline and Fall}}
*{{citation |last=Haldon |first=John |year=2001 |title=The Byzantine Wars |publisher=Tempus |location=Stroud |isbn=0-7524-1777-0 }}
*{{citeKitap bookkaynağı | last=Hamilton | first=Bernard| title=Porphyrogenita: : Essays on the History and Literature of Byzantium and the Latin East in Honor of Julian Chrysostomides'', edited by Charalambos Dendrinos, Jonathan Harris, Eirene Harvalia-Crook and Judith Herrin''| publisher=Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.| year=2003 | isbn=0-7546-3696-8 | chapter=William of Tyre and the Byzantine Empire}}
*{{citeKitap bookkaynağı | last=Hanson | first=Graig L.| title=Medieval Christian Perceptions of Islam: A Book of Essays edited by [[John V. Tolan|John Tolan]]| publisher=Routledge | year=2003 | isbn=0-415-92892-3 | chapter=Manuel I Komnenos and the "God of Muhammad": A Study in Byzantine Ecclesiastical Politics}}
*Harris, Jonathan, ''Byzantium and the Crusades'', Bloomsbury, 2nd ed., 2014. {{ISBN|978-1-78093-767-0}}
*Harris, Jonathan and Tolstoy, Dmitri, 'Alexander III and Byzantium', in ''Alexander III (1159-81: The Art of Survival'', ed. P. Clarke and A. Duggan, Ashgate, 2012, pp. 301–13. {{ISBN|978 07546 6288 4}}
*{{citeKitap bookkaynağı | last=Heath | first=Ian| title=Byzantine Armies 1118–1461 AD (Illustrated by Angus McBride) | publisher=Osprey Publishing| year=1995 | isbn=1-85532-347-8}}
*{{citeKitap bookkaynağı | last=Hillenbrand | first=Carole| title=Texts, Documents, and Artefacts: Islamic Studies in Honour of D. S. (Donald Sidney) Richards edited by Chase F. Robinson | publisher=Brill Academic Publishers| year=2003 | isbn=90-04-10865-3 | chapter=The Imprisonment of Raynald of Châtillon}}
*{{citeKitap bookkaynağı | last=Jeffreys | first=Elizabeth | author2=Jeffreys Michael | title=The Crusades from the Perspective of Byzantium and the Muslim World edited by Angeliki E. Laiou and Roy Parviz Mottahedeh | publisher=Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection | year=2001 | isbn=0-88402-277-3 | chapter=The "Wild Beast from the West": Immediate Literary Reactions in Byzantium to the Second Crusade | chapterurl=http://www.doaks.org/resources/publications/doaks-online-publications/crusades-from-the-perspective-of-byzantium-and-the-muslim-world/cr08.pdf | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170510103216/http://www.doaks.org/resources/publications/doaks-online-publications/crusades-from-the-perspective-of-byzantium-and-the-muslim-world/cr08.pdf | archivedate=2017-05-10 | df= }}
*{{citeKitap bookkaynağı | last=Každan | first=Alexander P.|author2=Epstein, Ann Wharton | title=Change in Byzantine Culture in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries| publisher=University of California Press| year=1990 | isbn=0-520-06962-5 | chapter=Popular and Aristocratic Popular Trends}}
*{{citeKitap bookkaynağı | last=Kurtz | first=Johann Heinrich | title=History of the Christian Church to the Reformation| publisher=T. & T. Clark| year=1860| chapter=Dogmatic Controversies, 12th and 14th Centuries | isbn=0-548-06187-4}}
*{{Web kaynağı
| title = Letter by the Emperor Manuel I Komnenos To Pope Eugene III on the Issue of the Crusades
101. satır:
| archivedate = 2007-02-02
}}
*{{citeKitap bookkaynağı | last=Madden | first=Thomas F.| authorlink=Thomas F. Madden|title=The New Concise History of the Crusades| publisher=Rowman & Littlefield | year=2005 | isbn=0-7425-3822-2 | chapter=The Decline of the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Third Crusade}}
*{{citeKitap bookkaynağı | last=MacGillivray Nicol | first=Donald| title=Byzantium and Venice: A Study in Diplomatic and Cultural Relations| publisher=Cambridge University Press | year=1988 | isbn=0-521-42894-7 | chapter=The Parting of the Ways}}
*{{citeKitap bookkaynağı | last=Magdalino | first=Paul|author-link=Paul Magdalino| title=The New Cambridge Medieval History edited by Rosamond McKitterick, Timothy Reuter, Michael K. Jones, [[Christopher Allmand]], [[David Abulafia]], [[Jonathan Riley-Smith]], Paul Fouracre, David Luscombe | publisher=Cambridge University Press | year=2005 | isbn=0-521-41411-3 |chapter=The Byzantine Empire (1118–1204)}}
*{{citeKitap bookkaynağı | last=Magdalino | first=Paul| title=The Oxford History of Byzantium By Cyril A. Mango | publisher=Oxford University Press | year=2002 | isbn=0-19-814098-3 |chapter=The Medieval Empire (780–1204)}}
*{{citeKitap bookkaynağı | last=Magdalino | first=Paul|author-link=Paul Magdalino| title=The Empire of Manuel I Komnenos, 1143–1180 | publisher=Cambridge University Press | year=2002 | isbn= 0-521-52653-1}}
*{{citeKitap bookkaynağı | last=Mayer | first=Hans, Eberhard| title=The New Cambridge Medieval History edited by Rosamond McKitterick, Timothy Reuter, Michael K. Jones, Christopher Allmand, David Abulafia, Jonathan Riley-Smith, Paul Fouracre, David Luscombe| publisher=Cambridge University Press | year=2005 | isbn=0-521-41411-3 |chapter=The Latin East, 1098–1205}}
*{{citeKitap bookkaynağı | author=Norwich, John Julius | title=A Short History of Byzantium | publisher=Penguin | year=1998 | isbn=0-14-025960-0}}
*{{citeKitap bookkaynağı | last=Norwich| first=John J. | title=Byzantium: The Decline and Fall | publisher=Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. | year=1995 | isbn=0-679-41650-1 }}
*{{citeKitap bookkaynağı | last=Obolensky| first=Dimitri| title=The Byzantine Commonwealth: Eastern Europe 500–1453 | publisher=Weidenfeld and Nicolson | year=1971 | location=London | isbn=1-84212-019-0}}
*{{citeKitap bookkaynağı|first1=Constantine|last1=Paparrigopoulos|author1-link=Constantine Paparrigopoulos|last2=Karolidis|first2=Pavlos|author2-link=Pavlos Karolidis|year=1925|title=History of the Hellenic Nation|volume=Db|location=Athens|publisher=Eleftheroudakis|language=el}}.
*{{citeKitap bookkaynağı | last=Read |first=Piers Paul |authorlink=Piers Paul Read | title=The Templars (translated in Greek by G. Kousounelou) | publisher=Enalios | year=2003 | origyear=1999 | isbn=960-536-143-4}}
*{{citeKitap bookkaynağı | last=Rogers | first=Clifford J. | title=The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology: Vol. 1 | yayıncı = Oxford University Press | location = Oxford | year = 2010 | isbn = 978-0195334036}}
*{{citeKitap bookkaynağı | last=Rogers |first=Randal |title=Latin Siege Warfare in the Twelfth Century | publisher=Oxford University Press | year=1997 | isbn=0-19-820689-5|chapter=The Capture of the Palestinian Coast}}
*{{citeKitap bookkaynağı|last=Treadgold|first=Warren|title=A History of the Byzantine State and Society|publisher=Stanford University Press|year=1997|isbn=0-8047-2630-2}}
*{{citeKitap bookkaynağı | last=Sedlar |first=Jean W.| title=East Central Europe in the Middle Ages, 1000–1500 | publisher=University of Washington Press | year=1994 | isbn=0-295-97290-4|chapter=Foreign Affairs}}
*{{Web kaynağı | title = Manuel I Comnenus (A.D. 1143–1180) | last = Stone | first = Andrew | url = http://www.roman-emperors.org/mannycom.htm | work = Online Encyclopedia of Roman Emperors | erişimtarihi = 2007-02-05 | arşivurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20181211050457/http://www.roman-emperors.org:80/mannycom.htm | arşivtarihi = 11 Aralık 2018}}
*{{Varzos-Komnenos Soyağacı | volume = A2}}
*{{Varzos-Komnenos Soyağacı | volume = B}}
*{{citeKitap bookkaynağı | last=Vasiliev |first=Alexander Alexandrovich |authorlink=Aleksandr Vasilyev (tarihçi) | title=History of the Byzantine Empire | year=1928–1935 | url=http://www.intratext.com/X/ENG0832.HTM| chapter=Byzantium and the Crusades | isbn=0-299-80925-0}}
*{{cite journal
| title = Cross-cultural Interpretations of Imagery in the Middle Ages
136. satır:
== İleri okuma ==
{{refbegin}}
*{{citeKitap bookkaynağı | author=Haldon, John | title=Byzantium – A History | publisher=Tempus | year=2002 | isbn=0-7524-2343-6 }}
*{{citeKitap bookkaynağı | author=Lilie, Ralph-Johannes | title=Byzantium and the Crusader States, 1096–1204 | publisher= Oxford University Press | year=1988 | isbn= 0-19-820407-8}}
{{refend}}
 
"https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Manuil" sayfasından alınmıştır