İoannis Skolastikos: Revizyonlar arasındaki fark

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37. satır:
 
== Hayatı ==
[[Antakya (antik kent)|Antakya]] yakınlarında, Cynegia bölgesinde bulunan Sirimis'te doğdu. Antakya'da gelişmekte olan bir avukatlık okulu vardı, oraya girdi ve ünlü oldu. [[I. Justinianus]] tarafından okul 533 yılında kapatıldı. İoannis, kiliseye katıldı ve kilisenin temsilcisi ve sekreteri oldu. Bu ona [[Konstantinopolis]]'te saray ile temas kurma imkanı verdi. Justinianus, hayatının sonuna doğru, [[Aphthartodocetae]] mezhebini Ortodoks bir hale getirmeye çalıştığında ve muhalif [[Eftikios]]'u kovmaya karar verdiğinde, kilise kanunlarının yazılmasında kendisini zaten farklılaştırmış Antakyalı muktedir avukat-kilise insanı imparatorluk iradesini yerine getirmek için seçildi.
 
Ayrıca, kilise kanunlarının metodik sınıflandırılması olan ''"kilise kanunlarının özeti"'' çalışması vardır. Önsözünde bahsettiği bazı eski çalışmaların ardından, her Konsilin kararnamelerini sırayla vermenin tarihsel planını bırakıp konularına göre felsefi bir prensipte düzenlemiştir. Eski yazarlar altmış grup kullanırlardı, ancak bunu elliye indirmiştir.
 
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When Justinian, towards the close of his life, tried to raise the sect of the [[Aphthartodocetae]] to the rank of Orthodoxy and determined to expel [[Patriarch Eutychius of Constantinople|Eutychius]] for his opposition, the able lawyer-ecclesiastic of Antioch, who had already distinguished himself by his great edition of the canons, was chosen to carry out the imperial will.
 
He was also credited for methodical classification of [[Canon law (Catholic Church)|Canon law]], the Digest of Canon Law. Following some older work which he mentions in his preface, he abandoned the historical plan of giving the decrees of each council in order and arranged them on a philosophical principle, according to their matter. The older writers had sixty heads, but he reduced them to fifty.
 
To the canons of the councils of [[First Council of Nicaea|Nicaea]], [[Council of Ancyra|Ancyra]], Neocaesarea, Gangra, Antioch, [[First Council of Ephesus|Ephesus]], and [[Second Council of Constantinople|Constantinople]], already collected and received in the Greek church, John added 89 "Apostolical Canons," the 21 of [[Council of Sardica|Sardica]], and the 68 of the canonical letter of Basil. Writing to [[Photios I of Constantinople|Photius]], [[pope Nicholas I]] cites a harmony of the canons which includes those of Sardica, which could only be that of John the Lawyer. When John came to Constantinople, he edited the Nomocanon, an abridgment of his former work, with the addition of a comparison of the imperial rescripts and civil laws (especially the Novels of Justinian) under each head. [[Theodore Balsamon|Balsamon]] cites this without naming the author, in his notes on the first canon of the [[Third Council of Constantinople|Trullan council of Constantinople]]. In an MS. of the Paris library the Nomocanon is attributed to [[Theodoret]], but in all others to John. Theodoret would not have inserted the "apostolical canons" and those of Sardica, and the style has no resemblance to his. In 1661 these two works were printed at the beginning of vol. ii. of the ''Bibliotheca Canonica'' of [[Justellus]], at Paris. Photius (Cod. lxxv.) mentions his catechism, in which he established the teaching of the consubstantial Trinity, saying that he wrote it in 568, under [[Justin II]], and that it was afterwards attacked by the impious [[John Philoponus|Philoponus]]. [[Johann Albert Fabricius|Fabricius]] considers that the Digest or Harmony and the Nomocanon are probably rightly assigned to John the Lawyer.