Vikipedi

Konstantin Bodin: Revizyonlar arasındaki fark

Etkileşimli olarak geçmişe göz at
[kontrol edilmiş revizyon][kontrol edilmiş revizyon]
← Önceki sürümle aradaki farkSonraki sürümle aradaki fark →
İçerik silindi İçerik eklendi
GörselVikimetin
→‎Kaynakça: düzeltme AWB ile
düzeltme AWB ile
62. satır:
 
==Uprising against the Byzantines (1072–73)==
Mihailo was approached by Bulgarian nobles (''proechontes'') who asked him to send a son that they could crown Emperor of Bulgaria and end Byzantine "oppression".{{sfn|Stephenson|2000|p=142}} In fall 1072, Mihailo obliged and sent Bodin with 300 troops which arrived at [[Prizren]] and met with magnates and [[Georgi Voiteh]], a Byzantine Slavic landholder (''[[exarch]]os'') of [[Skopje]].{{sfn|Fine|1991|p=213}}{{sfn|Stephenson|2000|p=142}} They proclaimed him "Emperor of the Bulgarians and gave him the new name ''Petar''.{{sfn|Stephenson|2000|p=142}} It is theorized that Bodin was the great-grandson of [[Samuel of Bulgaria]].{{Cref2|b}} Bodin was thus put at the command of the Balkan Slavs against the Byzantines (Greeks).<ref>{{citeKitap bookkaynağı|author=A. P. Vlasto|title=The Entry of the Slavs Into Christendom: An Introduction to the Medieval History of the Slavs|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fpVOAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA212|year=1970|publisher=CUP Archive|isbn=978-0-521-07459-9|page=212|quote=as leader of the Balkan Slavs against the Greeks}}</ref> The revolt, fought by the "Slavic people" (according to [[Nikephoros Bryennios the Younger|Bryennios]]<ref>{{citeKitap bookkaynağı|author=Stjepan Antoljak|title=Samuel and His State|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TsxBAAAAYAAJ|year=1985|publisher=Macedonian Review Editions|quote=Nycephoris Bryenius writes about the "Slavic people" who, in 1072, led by Constantin Bodin and Georgi Voyteh}}</ref>{{better source|date=August 2015}}) broke out in the [[Bulgaria (theme)|theme of Bulgaria]].{{sfn|Madgearu|2013|p=96}} It is possible that it was aided by the Hungarians.{{sfn|Madgearu|2013|p=96}} The aid to Georgi Voiteh moved Mihailo away from the Byzantines.{{sfn|Fine|1991|p=215}}
 
In the meantime, the Byzantine ''doux'' of Skopje, [[Nikephoros Karantenos]], marched towards [[Prizren]] with an army, but was replaced prior to the battle with [[Damian Dalassenos]], who destroyed the morale of the army that would fight the Serbian contingent. The Serb army in Kosovo was split into two groups that would organize the uprising: the first was led by Bodin and operated in [[Pomoravlje (region)|Pomoravlje]], heading for [[Niš]], while his second-in-command [[Vojvoda Petrilo]] operated in [[Povardarje]], heading for [[Kastoria]] via [[Ohrid]].{{sfn|Stanojević|1989|p=14}}{{sfn|Stephenson|2000|p=142}} Petrilo headed south and took Ohrid without a battle, and then [[Devol (Albania)|Devol]], but suffered a defeat at [[Kastoria]], where Byzantine Slavic [[Boris David]] commanded a Bulgarian contingent and defeated Petrilo, sending him fleeing "through inaccessible mountains".{{sfn|Stephenson|2000|p=142}} The troops of Bodin took [[Niš]] and started plundering the region, abusing his 'subjects', which was seen by Voiteh as Bodin being greedier than [[Michael VII]], and when the Byzantines under [[Saronites]] marched onto [[Skopje]], Bodin showed no concern, making Voiteh surrender without resistance. A Byzantine garrison was installed at Skopje, and Saronites headed for Niš. In order to prevent the retreat to Zeta being cut off, Bodin also retreated from Niš, but clashed with the Byzantines in Kosovo, where he was defeated and captured.{{sfn|Stanojević|1989|p=14}} Despite some initial success Bodin was captured at Pauni in southern Kosovo, and then sent to [[Constantinople]], then [[Antioch]],{{sfn|Stanojević|1989|p=14}} where he spent several years. Voiteh died ''en route''.{{sfn|Stephenson|2000|p=142}}
105. satır:
 
== Dipnotlar ==
{{Cnote2|a|İsmi, '''Bodin'''{{'}}dir (Βοδίνῳ, Skilicis; Βοδίνου, [[Anna Komnini]]). [[Svetislav Mandić]]'e göre, [[İoannis Skilicis]] ({{floruit}} 1101) onun iki isme sahip olduğuna inanmaktadır, '''Konstantin Bodin''', imparator Petro olmadan önce Konstantin kullandığını ima etmektedir; eğer vaftiz sırasında sadece bir isim verilmişse, geleneğe göre, isyandan önce sadece kişisel ismi Bodin'e sahiptir, isyan bastırıldıktan sonra öyle isimlendirmek için bir sebep yoktur. Babasından sonra tahta geçince, onursal isim '''Konstantin''' verilmiştir.<ref name="Mandić1981">{{citeKitap bookkaynağı|author=Svetislav Mandić|title=Črte i reze: fragmenti starog imenika|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NGNmAAAAMAAJ|year=1981|publisher=Slovo ljubve|pages=44–48|quote=Скиличин наставл>ач, пишупи сво]у Исторщу првих година XII века, за Боднновог кралевања, знао ]е да се Бодин т а д а звао и Константин, па ]е веровао да ]е то двочлано име, Константин Бодин, но- сир и пре него што ]е постао ...}}</ref>}}
{{Cnote2|b|1928 yılında Ferdo Šišić tarafından basılan Duklja Rahibinin vakainamesi'nde [[Vasil Zlatarski]] iddia eder ki: Genuit autem Dragamirus de prima uxore filium Voislavum qui] accepit uxorem puellam virginem speciosam, nepotem Samuelis imperatoris. — [[Mihailo Vojislavljević]]'in annesi [[Jovan Vladimir]] ve [[Samuil (Çar)|Samuil]]'in kızı [[Kosara]]'nın kızı yani Samuil'in torunudur.}}
 
112. satır:
 
== Kaynakça ==
* {{citeKitap bookkaynağı | last=Ćorović |first= Vladimir | authorlink= Vladimir Ćorović | title=Istorija srpskog naroda | edition=Internet | year=2001 | location=Belgrade | publisher=Ars Libri | url=http://www.rastko.rs/rastko-bl/istorija/corovic/istorija/index.html|language=sr |ref=harv}}
* {{CiteKitap bookkaynağı|ref=harv|last=Ćirković|first=Sima|authorlink=Sima Ćirković|year=2004|title=The Serbs|location=Malden|publisher=Blackwell Publishing|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2Wc-DWRzoeIC}}
* {{citeKitap bookkaynağı |last=Fine |first=John Van Antwerp Jr. | authorlink=John Van Antwerp Fine, Jr. | title=The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century | publisher=The University of Michigan Press | location=Michigan | year=1991 | isbn=0-472-08149-7| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y0NBxG9Id58C|ref=harv}}
* {{Dergi kaynağı|last=Komatina|first=Ivana|title=Srpski vladari u Aleksijadi - hronološki okviri delovanja|trans_title=Serbian rulers in the Alexiad - some chronological notes|journal=ZRVI|volume=LII|year=2015|url=http://doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0584-9888/2015/0584-98881552173K.pdf}}
* {{citeKitap bookkaynağı |last=Madgearu |first=Alexandru |year=2013 |title=Byzantine Military Organization on the Danube, 10th–12th Centuries |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-90-04-21243-5 |ref=harv}}
* {{citeKitap bookkaynağı|last1=Samardžić|first1=Radovan|last2=Duškov|first2=Milan|title=Serbs in European civilization|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O3MtAQAAIAAJ|year=1993|publisher=Nova|isbn=978-86-7583-015-3|ref=harv}}
* {{citeKitap bookkaynağı |last=Stanojević|first=Stanoje|authorlink=Stanoje Stanojević|title=Сви српски владари: биографије српских (са црногорским и босанским) и преглед хрватских владара|url=|year=1989|origyear=1927|publisher=Simbol|location=Opovo|isbn=86-81299-04-2|ref=harv}}
* {{citeKitap bookkaynağı |last=Stephenson|first=Paul |title=Byzantium's Balkan Frontier: A Political Study of the Northern Balkans, 900-1204|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ILiOI0UgxHoC|year=2000|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-77017-0|ref=harv}}
* {{citeKitap bookkaynağı |last1=Veselinović|first1=Andrija|last2=Ljušić|first2=Radoš |title=Srpske dinastije|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gWctAQAAIAAJ|year=2008|publisher=Službeni glasnik|isbn=978-86-7549-921-3|ref=harv}}
* {{citeKitap bookkaynağı | last=Živković | first=Tibor | authorlink=Tibor Živković | title=Portreti srpskih vladara (IX—XII vek) | year=2006 | location=Belgrade | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d-KTAAAACAAJ | isbn=86-17-13754-1 | pages=11–20 | ref=harv}}
* {{CiteKitap bookkaynağı|ref=harv|last=Živković|first=Tibor|authorlink=Tibor Živković|title=Forging unity: The South Slavs between East and West 550-1150|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JlIsAQAAIAAJ|year=2008|location=Belgrade|publisher=The Institute of History, Čigoja štampa}}
* {{Dergi kaynağı | last=Živković | first=Tibor | authorlink=Tibor Živković |title=Dva pitanja iz vremena vladavine kralja Bodina|url=|year=2005|journal=Recueil des travaux de l’Institut d’etudes byzantines XLII|publisher=Vizantološki institut|ref=harv}}
 
"https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantin_Bodin" sayfasından alınmıştır