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[[Dosya:PETA Lettuce Ladies.JPG|thumb|Hayvan hakları savunucusu, maruldan bikini giymiş gençler]]
'''Bikini''', [[kadın]]lar için tasarlanmış, yüzmede kullanılan bir [[mayo]] türüdür. Bikini üretiminde [[su]]ya karşı dayanıklı [[kumaş]]lar tercih edilmektedir.
A '''bikini''' is a two-piece [[swimsuit]] with a [[brassiere|bra top]] and [[undergarments|underwear]].<ref name=MMOA /> Bikini bottoms can range from full pelvic coverage to a [[thong (clothing)|thong]] or [[G-string]].
The name for the ''bikini'' design was coined in 1946 by [[Paris]]ian engineer [[Louis Réard]], the designer of the bikini. He named the swimsuit after [[Bikini Atoll]], where testing on the [[atomic bomb]] was taking place. Fashion designer [[Jacques Heim]], also from Paris, re-released a similar design earlier that same year, the Atome.
More revealing than a one-piece swimsuit, the bikini was slow to be adopted, and in many countries it was banned from beaches and public places. The [[Holy See|Vatican]] declared it sinful.<ref name=Alac>{{cite book |last=Alac |first=Patrik |title=Bikini Story |year=2012|publisher=Parkstone International |isbn=978-1-78042-951-9|edition=first |page=52 |url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=SIj_GBl5sAoC&printsec=frontcover&dq=isbn:&hl=en&sa=X&ei=9zXxU5P2GMaC8gXWl4GQDA&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false}}</ref> While still considered risqué, the bikini gradually became a part of popular culture when [[film star]]s—[[Brigitte Bardot]], [[Raquel Welch]], [[Ursula Andress]] and others—began wearing them on public beaches and in film.
The bikini design had become common in Western countries by the mid-1960s as [[beachwear]], [[swimwear]] and [[underwear]]. By the late 20th century it had also become common as [[Sportswear (activewear)|sportswear]], particularly in sports such as [[beach volleyball]] and [[bodybuilding]]. By the early 2000s bikinis had become a US$811 million business annually,{{failed verification|date=July 2016}} and boosted spin-off services such as [[bikini waxing]] and [[sun tanning]].<ref name=AgeL>Lorna Edwards, "[http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2006/06/02/1148956539436.html?page=fullpage You've still got it, babe], ''[[The Age]]'', June 3, 2006</ref>
== Etymology and terminology ==
[[File:Longport lifeguard races, 2013 (cropped).jpg|thumb|upright=1.30|[[Lifeguard]]s in bikinis, [[Longport, New Jersey]], 2013]]
While the two-piece swimsuit as a design existed in [[classical antiquity]],<ref name=Agrawala>{{cite book|last=Agrawala|first=P.K.|title=Goddesses in Ancient India|year=1983|publisher=Humanities Press|location=Atlantic Highlands, N.J.|isbn=0-391-02960-6|edition=first |page=12 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=8BmDIbNuD0gC&pg=PA12#v=onepage&q=&f=false}}</ref> the modern design first attracted public notice in Paris on July 5, 1946.<ref name=BBCW>Kathryn Westcott, "[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/5130460.stm The Bikini: Not a brief affair]", BBC News, June 5, 2006</ref> French mechanical engineer [[Louis Réard]] introduced a design he named the "bikini", taking the name from the [[Bikini Atoll]] in the Pacific Ocean,<ref name="HistC">{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/bikini-introduced |title=Bikini Introduced |accessdate=September 17, 2008 |publisher=[[A&E Television Networks]]}}</ref><ref name="Guardian">{{cite news |first=Paula |last=Cocozza |title=A little piece of history |url=http://www.theguardian.com/travel/2006/jun/10/sttropez.filminspiredtravel.france.culturaltrips?gusrc=rss&feed=travel |work=The Guardian |location=UK |date=June 10, 2006 |accessdate=September 17, 2008 | archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20080927104351/http://www.guardian.co.uk/travel/2006/jun/10/sttropez.filminspiredtravel.france.culturaltrips?gusrc=rss&feed=travel| archivedate= September 27, 2008| deadurl= no}}</ref> which is [[Marshallese language|Marshallese]] for ''coconut place''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.trussel2.com/MOD/LocP.htm#Pikinni|title=Marshallese-English Dictionary - Place Name Index|website=www.trussel2.com|access-date=2016-07-23}}</ref> Four days earlier, the United States had initiated its first peace-time [[nuclear weapon design|nuclear weapons]] [[nuclear testing|test]] at Bikini Atoll as part of [[Operation Crossroads]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Anatomy of an A-Bomb Test, 1946|url=http://life.time.com/history/able-and-baker-photos-from-atomic-bomb-tests-july-1946/|work=Life|accessdate=November 21, 2012|quote=In July 1946, the United States conducted two atomic tests at Bikini Atoll in the Pacific.|date=October 31, 2012}}</ref> Réard hoped his swimsuit's revealing style would create an "explosive commercial and cultural reaction" similar to the explosion at Bikini Atoll.<ref>{{cite news|title=The History of the Bikini|url=http://content.time.com/time/photogallery/0,29307,1908353_1905440,00.html|work=Time|accessdate=August 20, 2013|date=July 3, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.randomhistory.com/1-50/002bikini.html |title=Tiny Swimsuit That Rocked the World: A History of the Bikini |publisher=Randomhistory.com |date=May 1, 2007|accessdate=December 3, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author1=Brij V. Lal|author2=Kate Fortune|title=The Pacific Islands: an Encyclopedia|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=T5pPpJl8E5wC&pg=PA259|accessdate=July 5, 2011|year=2000|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|isbn=978-0-8248-2265-1|page=259}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Ruth Foster|title=Nonfiction Reading Comprehension: Social Studies, Grade 5|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=5bWfeLfg_FoC&pg=PA130|accessdate=July 5, 2011|date=June 2007|publisher=Teacher Created Resources|isbn=978-1-4206-8030-0|page=130}}</ref>
By making an inappropriate analogy with words like ''bilingual'' and ''bilateral'' containing the Latin prefix "[[bi-]]" (meaning "two" in Latin), the word ''bikini'' was first [[Back-derivation|back-derived]] as consisting of two parts, [''bi'' + ''kini''] by [[Rudi Gernreich]], who introduced the [[monokini|''mono''kini]] in 1964.<ref>{{cite book|last=Gold|first=David L.|title=Studies in Etymology and Etiology|pages=100–101|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=l015C5vm1XkC&pg=PA100|year=2009|publisher=Universidad de Alicante|isbn=84-7908-517-7}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Alac|first=Patrik|title=Bikini Story|year=2012|publisher=Parkstone International|ISBN=1-78042-951-7|page=68|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=SIj_GBl5sAoC&pg=PA68&lpg=PA68&dq=Rudi+Gernreich+1964+monokini&source=bl&ots=0IBw2S7zOg&sig=68wuGW-GwJd5z_DrZ5hkSB_lufs&hl=en&sa=X&ei=05n-UcmdKofSrQf8_oHYAQ&ved=0CGUQ6AEwCDgK#v=onepage&q=Rudi%20Gernreich%201964%20monokini&f=false}}</ref> Later swimsuit designs like the [[tankini|''tan''kini]] and [[Trikini|''tri''kini]] further cemented this false assumption.<ref>{{cite book|author=Gurmit Singh|author2=Ishtla Singh|title=The History of English|pages=13–14|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=taEnAAAAQBAJ&lpg=PA13&dq=bikini%20latin%20prefix%20back%20formation&pg=PA13#v=onepage&q=bikini%20latin%20prefix%20back%20formation&f=false|year=2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-4441-1924-4}}</ref> Over time the "''–kini'' family" (as dubbed by author [[William Safire]]<ref>William Safire, ''No Uncertain Terms'', page 291, Simon & Schuster, 2003, ISBN 0-7432-4955-0</ref>), including the "''–ini'' sisters" (as dubbed by designer Anne Cole<ref>Trish Donnally, "[http://www.sfgate.com/entertainment/article/Inis-Are-In-Bikini-s-little-sisters-have-2930316.php "Inis" Are In]", ''San Francisco Chronicle'', May 18, 1999</ref>), expanded into a variety of swimwear, often with an innovative lexicon,<ref name=barryJ>{{cite book|first=Barry J. |last=Blake |title=Playing with Words: Humour in the English Language | page=59 |publisher= Equinox |year=2007 |isbn=1-84553-330-5}}</ref> including the [[monokini]] (also numokini or unikini), seekini, [[tankini]], camikini, hikini (also hipkini), minikini, and microkini. The ''[[Language Report]]'', compiled by lexicographer [[Susie Dent]] and published by the [[Oxford University Press]] (OUP) in 2003, considers lexicographic inventions like bandeaukini and camkini, two variants of the tankini, important to observe.<ref>"[http://www.articlearchives.com/humanities-social-science/language-languages/644034-1.html The Language Report: The ultimate record of what we're saying and how we're saying it]", ''Science News'' (from ''Article Archive''), August 7, 2004</ref> Although "bikini" was originally a registered trademark of Réard, it has since become [[generic trademark|genericized]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.businessinsider.com/15-words-you-had-no-idea-used-to-be-brand-names-2010-9?IR=T#bikini-2 | title=15 Words You Had No Idea Used To Be Brand Names <nowiki>|</nowiki> Bikini | work=[[Business Insider]] | accessdate=8 May 2016}}</ref>
Variations of the term are used to describe [[Bikini variant|stylistic variations]] for promotional purposes and industry classifications, including [[monokini]], [[microkini]], [[tankini]], [[trikini]], [[pubikini]], [[bandeaukini]] and [[skirtini]]. A man's [[Swim briefs|brief swimsuit]] may also be referred to as a bikini.<ref name="Bikini">{{cite web|title=Bikini|publisher=[[Merriam-Webster]]|date=February 13, 2014|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/bikini}}</ref> Similarly, a variety of men's and women's underwear types are described as bikini underwear.
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