Sigara yanıkları

Sigara yanıkları genellikle bilerek yapılan, cildin üzerine yanan sigara sürülmesi sonucunda oluşan yaralardır. Bu durum, yaygın bir çocuk istismarı^[1]^[2]^[3] ve işkence şeklidir.^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10] Bu lezyonlar hipopigmente merkez ve hiperpigmente perifere sahip olmakla birlikte genellikle yaklaşık olarak 1 santimetre boyutundadır.^[5]

Kaynakça değiştir

^ Faller-Marquardt, Maria; Pollak, Stefan; Schmidt, Ulrike (April 2008). "Cigarette burns in forensic medicine". Forensic Science International. 176 (2–3): 200-208. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.09.006. PMID 17976935.
^ Brittain, Charmaine (2006). Understanding the Medical Diagnosis of Child Maltreatment: A Guide for Nonmedical Professionals (İngilizce). Oxford University Press, USA. s. 45. ISBN 978-0-19-517217-1.
^ Helfer, Mary Edna; Kempe, Ruth S.; Krugman, Richard D. (1999). The Battered Child (İngilizce). University of Chicago Press. ss. 186-187. ISBN 978-0-226-32623-8.
^ Lightcap, T. (2011). The Politics of Torture (İngilizce). Springer. s. 20. ISBN 978-0-230-33922-4.
^ ^a ^b Peel, Michael; Iacopino, Vincent (2002). The Medical Documentation of Torture (İngilizce). Cambridge University Press. s. 154. ISBN 978-1-84110-068-5.
^ Vij, Krishan (2011). Textbook of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology : Principles and Practice, 5/e (İngilizce). Elsevier India. s. 193. ISBN 978-81-312-2684-1.
^ Perera, Priyanjith (April 2007). "Scars of torture: A Sri Lankan study". Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine. 14 (3): 138-145. doi:10.1016/j.jcfm.2006.05.001. PMID 16919991.
^ "Cigarette burns". DIGNITY - Danish Institute Against Torture. 26 Nisan 2019. 24 Mart 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 24 Mayıs 2020.
^ Danielsen, L; Berger, P (1981). "Torture sequelae located to the skin". Acta Dermato-Venereologica. 61 (1): 43-6. PMID 6164213.
^ Clarysse, K.; Grosber, M.; Ring, J.; Gutermuth, J.; Kivlahan, C. (15 Nisan 2019). "Skin lesions, differential diagnosis and practical approach to potential survivors of torture". Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology. 33 (7): 1232-1240. doi:10.1111/jdv.15439. PMID 30659672.

[1] Faller-Marquardt, Maria; Pollak, Stefan; Schmidt, Ulrike (April 2008). "Cigarette burns in forensic medicine". Forensic Science International. 176 (2–3): 200-208. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.09.006. PMID 17976935.

[2] Brittain, Charmaine (2006). Understanding the Medical Diagnosis of Child Maltreatment: A Guide for Nonmedical Professionals (İngilizce). Oxford University Press, USA. s. 45. ISBN 978-0-19-517217-1.

[3] Helfer, Mary Edna; Kempe, Ruth S.; Krugman, Richard D. (1999). The Battered Child (İngilizce). University of Chicago Press. ss. 186-187. ISBN 978-0-226-32623-8.

[4] Lightcap, T. (2011). The Politics of Torture (İngilizce). Springer. s. 20. ISBN 978-0-230-33922-4.

[documentation-5] Peel, Michael; Iacopino, Vincent (2002). The Medical Documentation of Torture (İngilizce). Cambridge University Press. s. 154. ISBN 978-1-84110-068-5.

[6] Vij, Krishan (2011). Textbook of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology : Principles and Practice, 5/e (İngilizce). Elsevier India. s. 193. ISBN 978-81-312-2684-1.

[7] Perera, Priyanjith (April 2007). "Scars of torture: A Sri Lankan study". Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine. 14 (3): 138-145. doi:10.1016/j.jcfm.2006.05.001. PMID 16919991.

[8] "Cigarette burns". DIGNITY - Danish Institute Against Torture. 26 Nisan 2019. 24 Mart 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 24 Mayıs 2020.

[9] Danielsen, L; Berger, P (1981). "Torture sequelae located to the skin". Acta Dermato-Venereologica. 61 (1): 43-6. PMID 6164213.

[10] Clarysse, K.; Grosber, M.; Ring, J.; Gutermuth, J.; Kivlahan, C. (15 Nisan 2019). "Skin lesions, differential diagnosis and practical approach to potential survivors of torture". Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology. 33 (7): 1232-1240. doi:10.1111/jdv.15439. PMID 30659672.

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