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{{Hakkında|bir Fransız üniversitesi|Kanadalı mühendislik okulu|École Polytechnique de Montréal|İsviçre'deki benzer adlı kurum|École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne}}
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'''École Polytechnique''' (genelde bilindiği şekliyle '''Polytechnique''' ya da Fransa'daki takma adıyla '''X''') [[Fransa]]'nın başkenti [[Paris]] yakınlarındaki [[Palaiseau]] bölgesinde bulunan, devlete bağlı yüksek eğitim ve araştırma kurumu. Polytechnique isdört renownedyıllık for its four year undergraduatelisans/graduate<ref>Thelisans brochures available for download from Polytechnique's English languageüstü [http://www.admission.polytechnique.edu/home/ingenieur-polytechnicien-program/[Yüksek web pagelisans|programıyla]] on itstanınmıştır. ''Ingénieur Polytechnicien'' program (retrievedpoliteknik 2010-09-23mühendisi) describeadlı thebu second year of studies as being at an advanced undergraduate levelprogram, the third and fourth years as at the graduate level.</ref> [[Master'sgrande Degree|Master's programécole]].<ref>The brochureskategorisindeki availableokullar foriçin downloaddevam fromedilen Polytechnique'sorta Englishöğretim languagesonrası [http://www.admission.polytechnique.edu/home/ingenieur-polytechnicien-program/iki webyıllık page]fen on its ''Ingénieur Polytechnicien'' program (retrieved 2010-09-23) explain that the ''Ingénieur de l’École Polytechnique'' degree offered after the third year and the ''Diplôme de l’École Polytechnique'' offered after the fourth year are both Master's degrees.</ref> Called the ''Ingénieur Polytechnicien'' (polytechnic engineer) program, this attracts the strongest students from the two-year post-secondary-school science andve mathmatematik [[classes préparatoires aux grandes écoles|preparatoryhazırlık programssınıfının]] foren theiyi [[grandesöğrencilerinin écoles]],ilgisini providesçekmektedir. thoseMeşhur, whoseçici passgiriş thesınavını famouslygeçenler selectiveiçin, entrancegeniş examkapsamlı withbilisel a broad scientific education,eğitim<ref>DescriptionÜniversite ofresmi thesitesi ''Ingénieur Polytechnicien'' programprogramı drawn from the school's websitetanımları [http://www.polytechnique.edu/home/curriculum-and-programs/ingenieur-polytechnicien-program/ingenieur-polytechnicien-program-24180.kjsp?RH=1252403432416] (retrieved 2010-04-03).{{en}}</ref> andve opensdevlet, theendüstri, wayfinans forile manyaraştırma ofalanlarında themetkili topozisyonlar careersalacakları inbir positionskariyer of influence in government, industry, finance, and researchsunulmaktadır. In addition to the 2000 polytechnicpoliteknik engineermühendisliği studentsöğrencisinin (of which only 1000 study on campus)yanında, there200 areiki 200yıllık studentsnormal pursuingyüksek two-year<ref>Polytechnique'slisans Englishkaydı language [http://wwwbulunmaktadır.polytechnique.edu/home/education-and-programs/master-s-programs/ webİki page]yıllık onlisans itsüstü non-''Ingénieurve Polytechnicien''500 Master'skişilik programs mentions that they are two year programs.</ref> Master's degrees and 500 doctoraldoktora studentsöğrencileri, for2700 akişilik relativelytoplam smalliçinde totalgörece enrollmentküçük ofolan 2700gruptur.
 
Polytechnique 1794'te [[Fransız Devrimi]] sırasında kuruldu; [[Napolyon]] yönetiminde ise 1804 yılında askeri okula dönüştü. 1970'lerde askeri statüsünü gevşeterek, kamusal bir yüksek öğretim kurumu olsa da bugün halen Fransa Savunma Bakanlığı'nın kontrolündedir.
Polytechnique was established during the [[French Revolution]] in 1794, it became a military school under [[Napoleon]] in 1804. It relinquished its military status to become a public higher educational institution in the 1970s, although it is still under the control of French Ministry of Defence today. Initially, the school was located in the [[Quartier Latin|Latin Quarter]] of central [[Paris]], and it moved to [[Palaiseau]] on the [[Saclay Plateau]] about 14&nbsp;km (8.7&nbsp;mi) southwest of Paris in 1976.<ref>Dates retrieved from the school's website [http://www.polytechnique.edu/home/the-ecole-polytechnique/history-and-heritage/] 2004-04-03.</ref> It is a founding member of the [[ParisTech]] grouping of leading Paris-area engineering schools, established in 2007.
 
Polytechnique is one of the ''[[Grandes Écoles|grandes écoles]]'' that have traditionally prepared [[Technocracy|technocrats]] to lead French government and industry, and has been one of the most privileged routes into the elite divisions of the civil service known as the [[French Civil Service#Great corps of the State|grands corps de l'état]]. This role is evolving. Since 1995, Polytechnique has admitted a significant number<ref>Prior to 1985, the number of foreign students was quite limited. See: “Anousheh Karvar. L’École polytechnique et l’international : un bilan historique” retrieved 2011-03-31 from SABIX website [http://sabix.revues.org/269].</ref> of international applicants to its polytechnic engineer program,<ref>“1995: A new competitive entrance exam route was opened to foreigners” retrieved 2010-04-05 from the school's website [http://www.polytechnique.edu/home/the-ecole-polytechnique/history-and-heritage/].</ref> and 20% of each cohort are now foreign students.<ref>20% of the students in the polytechnic engineer program are “international”, i.e., foreign [http://www.polytechnique.edu/home/the-ecole-polytechnique/].</ref> The portion of graduates pursuing further university education, such as a second Master's degree or a doctorate, rather than entering the French civil service, has been growing in recent years to over 30%. {{Citation needed|date=February 2011}}
 
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