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126. satır:
| work = [[Banglapedia]]
| publisher = Asiatic Society of Bangladesh
}}</ref>
}}</ref> [[Bakhtiyar Khalji|Bakhtiar Khilji]], a [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] general of the [[Slave dynasty]] of [[Delhi Sultanate]], defeated [[Lakshman Sen]] of the Sena dynasty and conquered large parts of Bengal. Consequently, the region was ruled by dynasties of [[sultan]]s and feudal lords under the Delhi Sultanate for the next few hundred years. In the sixteenth century, Mughal general [[Islam Khan]] conquered Bengal. However, administration by governors appointed by the court of the [[Mughal Empire]] gave way to semi-independence of the area under the [[Nawab]]s of [[Murshidabad]], who nominally respected the sovereignty of the Mughals in [[Delhi]]. The most notable among them is [[Murshid Quli Khan]], who was succeeded by [[Alivardi Khan]].▼
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* [[Bakhtiyar Khalji|Bakhtiar Khilji]], Türk general ([[Delhi Sultanlığı]])
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▲}}</ref> [[Bakhtiyar Khalji|Bakhtiar Khilji]], a [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] general of the [[Slave dynasty]] of [[Delhi Sultanate]], defeated [[Lakshman Sen]] of the Sena dynasty and conquered large parts of Bengal. Consequently, the region was ruled by dynasties of [[sultan]]s and feudal lords under the Delhi Sultanate for the next few hundred years. In the sixteenth century, Mughal general [[Islam Khan]] conquered Bengal. However, administration by governors appointed by the court of the [[Mughal Empire]] gave way to semi-independence of the area under the [[Nawab]]s of [[Murshidabad]], who nominally respected the sovereignty of the Mughals in [[Delhi]]. The most notable among them is [[Murshid Quli Khan]], who was succeeded by [[Alivardi Khan]].
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* [[1498]] sonra, [[Portekiz]]li tüccarlar.
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[[Portuguese empire|Portuguese]] traders arrived late in the fifteenth century, once [[Vasco da Gama]] reached India by sea in 1498. European influence grew until the [[British East India Company]] gained taxation rights in Bengal ''[[subah]]'', or province, following the [[Battle of Plassey]] in 1757, when [[Siraj ud-Daulah]], the last independent Nawab, was defeated by the British.<ref name=sirajbanglaped>{{cite web
| url = http://banglapedia.search.com.bd/HT/S_0411.htm
Satır 138 ⟶ 144:
| work = [[Banglapedia]]
| publisher = Asiatic Society of Bangladesh
}}</ref>
}}</ref> The [[Bengal Presidency]] was established by 1766, eventually including all British territories north of the [[Central Provinces]] (now [[Madhya Pradesh]]), from the mouths of the Ganges and the [[Brahmaputra]] to the [[Himalaya]]s and the [[Punjab region|Punjab]]. The [[Bengal famine of 1770]] claimed millions of lives.<ref name=famine1770>{{cite web▼
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* [[1766]] : "Bengal Presidency" ([[Birleşik Krallık]])
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▲}}</ref> The [[Bengal Presidency]] was established by 1766, eventually including all British territories north of the [[Central Provinces]] (now [[Madhya Pradesh]]), from the mouths of the Ganges and the [[Brahmaputra]] to the [[Himalaya]]s and the [[Punjab region|Punjab]]. The [[Bengal famine of 1770]] claimed millions of lives.<ref name=famine1770>{{cite web
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* [[1770]]: büyük kıtlık.
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The [[Bengal famine of 1770]] claimed millions of lives.<ref name=famine1770>{{cite web
| url = http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/f/fiske/john/f54u/chapter9.html
| title = The Famine of 1770 in Bengal
Satır 146 ⟶ 160:
| work = The Unseen World, and other essays
| publisher = University of Adelaide Library Electronic Texts Collection
}}</ref>
}}</ref> Calcutta was named the capital of [[British Raj|British India]] in 1772. The [[Bengal Renaissance]] and [[Brahmo Samaj]] socio-cultural reform movements had great impact on the cultural and economic life of Bengal. The failed [[Indian rebellion of 1857]] started near Calcutta and resulted in transfer of authority to the [[British monarchy|British Crown]], administered by the [[Viceroy of India]].<ref name=baxter2>{{Harv|Baxter|1997|pp=30-32}}</ref> Between 1905 and 1911, an [[Partition of Bengal (1905)|abortive attempt]] was made to divide the province of Bengal into two zones.<ref name=baxter3>{{Harv|Baxter|1997|pp=39-40}}</ref> ▼
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* [[1772]] : [[Calcutta]] Britanyalı Hindistan'ın başkenti.
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▲}}</ref> Calcutta was named the capital of [[British Raj|British India]] in 1772. The [[Bengal Renaissance]] and [[Brahmo Samaj]] socio-cultural reform movements had great impact on the cultural and economic life of Bengal. The failed [[Indian rebellion of 1857]] started near Calcutta and resulted in transfer of authority to the [[British monarchy|British Crown]], administered by the [[Viceroy of India]].<ref name=baxter2>{{Harv|Baxter|1997|pp=30-32}}</ref> Between 1905 and 1911, an [[Partition of Bengal (1905)|abortive attempt]] was made to divide the province of Bengal into two zones.<ref name=baxter3>{{Harv|Baxter|1997|pp=39-40}}</ref>
 
Bengal has played a major role in the [[Indian independence movement]], in which [[Revolutionary movement for Indian independence|revolutionary groups]] were dominant. Armed attempts against to overthrow the [[British Raj]] reached a climax when [[Subhash Chandra Bose]] led the [[Indian National Army]] against the British. Bengal was also central in the rising political awareness of the Muslim population&mdash;[[Muslim League]] was established in Dhaka in 1906. In spite of a last ditch effort to form a United Bengal,<ref name=unitedbengal>{{cite web
Satır 155 ⟶ 173:
| work = [[Banglapedia]]
| publisher = Asiatic Society of Bangladesh
}}</ref>
}}</ref> when India [[History of the Republic of India|gained independence]] in 1947, Bengal was [[Partition of Bengal (1947)|partitioned]] along religious lines.<ref name = parttionbanglaped/> The western part went to India (and was named West Bengal) while the eastern part joined [[Pakistan]] as a province called [[East Bengal]] (later renamed [[East Pakistan]], giving rise to [[Bangladesh]] in 1971). The circumstances of partition was bloody, with widespread religious riots in Bengal.<ref name=parttionbanglaped>{{cite web▼
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* [[1947]] : bölünme :
** [[Batı Bengal]], [[Hindistan]]'ın eyaleti.
** [[Doğu Bengal]], [[Pakistan]]'ın eyaleti (→ [[Doğu Pakistan]] → 1971'den bağımsız [[Bangladeş]]).
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▲}}</ref> when India [[History of the Republic of India|gained independence]] in 1947, Bengal was [[Partition of Bengal (1947)|partitioned]] along religious lines.<ref name = parttionbanglaped/> The western part went to India (and was named West Bengal) while the eastern part joined [[Pakistan]] as a province called [[East Bengal]] (later renamed [[East Pakistan]], giving rise to [[Bangladesh]] in 1971). The circumstances of partition was bloody, with widespread religious riots in Bengal.<ref name=parttionbanglaped>{{cite web
| url = http://banglapedia.search.com.bd/HT/P_0101.htm
| title = Partition of Bengal, 1947
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