SES Astra: Revizyonlar arasındaki fark

[kontrol edilmemiş revizyon][kontrol edilmemiş revizyon]
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105. satır:
|align="center"|[[Astra 1K|1K]]
|19.2°E
|[[#Başarısızlıklar|Yörüngeye gönderimi başarısız]]
|[[Alcatel Space]]
|Spacebus 3000B3S
210. satır:
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|}
 
==Satellite manufacturer & launch==
<!-- Commented out because image was deleted: [[Image:Astra 2A 2C Boeing 601.JPG|thumb|200px|right|The [[Boeing Satellite Systems|BSS]] 601 model]] -->
SES Astra operates satellites designed by [[Boeing Satellite Systems]] or BSS (formerly Hughes Space and Communications), [[EADS Astrium]], [[Alcatel|Alcatel Space]], and [[Lockheed Martin]].
 
Astra satellites within a family are not identical, for example of the Astra 2 satellites; 2A and 2C are BSS 601HPs, 2B is an Astrium Eurostar-2000 and 2D is a BSS 376.
 
The satellites are launched by [[Arianespace]] [[Ariane (rocket)|rockets]] from [[Kourou]], [[French Guiana]] or [[International Launch Services]] [[Proton rocket]]s from [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Kazakhstan]]. The satellites are launched into an elliptical "temporary transfer orbit" from where they use onboard propulsion to reach their final circular [[geostationary orbit]]s, at nearly 36,000 km altitude. Proton rockets fitted with a fourth stage propulsion unit are capable of launching the satellites several thousand kilometres higher (at the closest point of the elliptical orbit) than Ariane rockets. As a result most satellites launched in this way have to use less fuel to reach their geostationary orbit, increasing their lifetime.
 
===Başarısızlıklar===
[[Astra 1K]], the largest commercial communications satellite ever built at the time, was ordered by SES-Astra in 1997. It was launched by Proton rocket on [[November 26]] [[2002]]. The rocket lifted off as planned and reached its [[parking orbit]] at which point the final stage of the rocket was to initiate a second burn to transfer the satellite to its geostationary orbit. This did not occur and the satellite was released into the parking orbit, making it unusable. The only way to recover the satellite would have been the use of a [[Space Shuttle]], however this was rejected. On [[December 10]] [[2002]] SES Astra instructed Alcatel Space (the manufacturer) and the French Space Agency [[CNES]] to deorbit the satellite, it broke up on re-entry over the [[Pacific Ocean]].
 
==Ayrıca bakınız==
"https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/SES_Astra" sayfasından alınmıştır