II. İbrahim (Karamanoğulları beyi): Revizyonlar arasındaki fark

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== İbrahim Bey ve Osmanlılar ==
İbrahim Bey, [[II. Sultanzâde Nâsıreddin Mehmed Bey|Mehmed Bey]]'in oğludur. Amcası [[II. Damad Bengi Alâeddin Ali Bey|Ali Bey]]'e karşı savaştı ve Osmanlı desteğiyle 1424'te tahta çıktı. Bununla birlikte, yardımları, Osmanlı'ya sadakatini sağlamadı.<ref>Halil Ibrahim İnal: ''Osmanlı Tarihi'', Nokta Kitap ,2008,İstanbul, {{ISBN|978-9944-1-7437-4}} P.128</ref> Onlara karşı gizlice [[Macaristan Krallığı]] ile ittifak kurdu. Avrupa'daki Osmanlı savaşları sırasında [[Beyşehir]] şehrini Osmanlılardan almayı başardı.
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Ibrahim Bey was [[Mehmet II of Karaman|Mehmet Bey's]] son. He fought against his uncle [[Bengi Ali of Karaman|Ali Bey]], and with Ottoman support he ascended to throne in 1424. Nevertheless, their help did not ensure his fidelity to the Ottomans.<ref>Halil Ibrahim İnal: ''Osmanlı Tarihi'', Nokta Kitap ,2008,İstanbul, {{ISBN|978-9944-1-7437-4}} P.128</ref> He secretly allied himself with [[Kingdom of Hungary]] against them. During the Ottoman wars in Europe, he was able to capture the city of [[Beyşehir]] from the Ottomans. However, in 1433, Ottoman Sultan [[Murat II]] returned to Anatolia and Ibrahim sued for peace in 1435.<ref>Prof. Yaşar Yüce-Prof. Ali Sevim: ''Türkiye Tarihi Cilt I''', AKDTYKTTK Yayınları, İstanbul, 1991 p 252</ref> Nevertheless, shortly after the peace, Ibrahim laid a siege on [[Amasya]] an important Ottoman city to which Murat reacted by supporting the [[Dulkadirids]] to capture the city of [[Kayseri]] and İsa, Ibrahim's brother, to capture [[Akşehir]] from Karamanids. Ibrahim was forced to lift the siege in 1437. During the following seven years peace prevailed in Anatolia.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dallog.net/beylikler/karaman.htm |title=Essay on the Beylik of Karaman |access-date=2010-12-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305063902/http://dallog.net/beylikler/karaman.htm |archive-date=2016-03-05 |url-status=dead }}</ref> But in 1444 when [[Crusade of Varna|a great crusader army]] began marching on the Ottoman capital, Ibrahim saw his chance and plundered Ottoman cities in Anatolia including [[Ankara]] and [[Kütahya]]. Murat, caught between two fires, had to sign the [[Peace of Szeged|Treaty of Szeged]] with the crusaders and then returned to Anatolia and retaliated. Ibrahim was forced to sign a treaty with unfavarable terms (called ''sevgendname''). Although after Murat's death Ibrahim allied himself with [[Venice]], he didn't fight against the Ottomans.
 
==Ibrahim Bey and the other powers==
Satır 15 ⟶ 16:
During his last years, his sons began struggling for the throne. His heir apparent was İshak, the governor of [[Silifke]]. But, Pir Ahmet, a younger son declared himself as the bey of Karaman in [[Konya]]. Ibrahim escaped to a small city in western territories where he died in 1464.
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== Popüler kültür ==
[[Fetih 1453]] filminde [[II. Mehmed]]'in ([[Devrim Evin]]) ikinci saltanatının ilk dönemlerinde Osmanlı'ya savaş ilan eden Karamanoğlu İbrahim ([[Aslan İzmirli]]) II. Mehmed'in büyük bir orduyla üzerine geldiğini görmüş ve padişahtan af dilemiş, Osmanlı hakimiyetini tanımıştır.