Kullanıcı:Bambi'nin annesi/deneme7: Revizyonlar arasındaki fark

İçerik silindi İçerik eklendi
Değişiklik özeti yok
Değişiklik özeti yok
1. satır:
'''深圳市''',简称'''深''',别称'''鹏城''',是位於[[中華人民共和國Çin|Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti]]的[[计划单列市]]、[[经济特区]]及[[国家综合配套改革试验区]],1979年1月在原[[宝安县Bao'an İlçesi]]的基础上设立,現為中国[[一線城市]]{{ill|Çin'deki şehir kademe sistemi|lt=birinci kademe şehir|en|Chinese city tier system}}之一,中国特色社会主义先行示范区<ref name="yang">{{Cite web |title=中共中央 国务院关于支持深圳建设中国特色社会主义先行示范区的意见(全文) |url=http://m.news.cctv.com/2019/08/18/ARTIN1NWNzxOxwTHupOkPbNt190818.shtml |dead-url=no |access-date=2019-08-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190818102502/http://m.news.cctv.com/2019/08/18/ARTIN1NWNzxOxwTHupOkPbNt190818.shtml |archive-date=2019-08-18}}</ref>、全國經濟中心城市<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.qstheory.cn/dd/2011/szfz/201108/t20110816_102629.htm |title=深圳定位全国经济中心城市 打造国际化城市 |author=张玮、马芳曲等 |date=2011-08-16 |work=《求是》理论网 |accessdate=2012-01-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120415192820/http://www.qstheory.cn/dd/2011/szfz/201108/t20110816_102629.htm |archivedate=2012-04-15 |dead-url=yes}}</ref>。深圳全市均劃入[[深圳經濟特區]]範圍。南邊與[[香港]]接壤,北与[[惠州市Huizhou]]、[[东莞市Dongguan]]毗邻。
 
深圳因[[改革开放Çin ekonomik reformu]]而快速发展,在中国的制度创新、扩大开放等方面承担着试验和示范的重要使命。1980年,在[[邓小平Deng Şiaoping]]等人的推动下,中国第一个经济特区——深圳經濟特區在此成立,而邓小平也于1984年、[[邓小平南巡|1992年]]两次视察深圳<ref name="gk">{{Cite news |url=http://zjdaily.zjol.com.cn/html/2011-06/10/content_890039.htm?div=-1 |title=深圳:改革开放试验田 |author=陈文文 |date=2011-06-10 |work=浙江日报 |accessdate=2011-10-22 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120519024218/http://zjdaily.zjol.com.cn/html/2011-06/10/content_890039.htm?div=-1 |archivedate=2012-05-19 |dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=1984:邓小平首次深圳特区行 |url=http://news.sina.com.cn/c/sd/2010-08-21/141120946568.shtml |accessdate=2019-10-31 |publisher=新浪网 |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191031034728/http://news.sina.com.cn/c/sd/2010-08-21/141120946568.shtml |archive-date=2019-10-31}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=1992年邓小平南巡 11天改变一辈子 |url=http://news.cctv.com/science/20081008/109789_1.shtml |accessdate=2019-10-31 |publisher=中国中央电视台 |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191028212413/http://news.cctv.com/science/20081008/109789_1.shtml |archive-date=2019-10-28}}</ref>。自1999年起,[[中国国际高新技术成果交易会]]每年定期在深圳举行。2010年,[[前海深港现代服务业合作区]]获中央政府批准成立,将作为深圳与香港合作的先导区。2011年,深圳主办[[第26届世界大学生夏季运动会]]<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.hinews.cn/news/system/2009/03/24/010445673.shtml |title=中国8个港口晋升全球20大港口排名榜 |author=霍筱薇 |date=2011-11-04 |work=南海网 |accessdate=2011-10-22 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111014224330/http://www.hinews.cn/news/system/2009/03/24/010445673.shtml |archivedate=2011-10-14 |dead-url=no}}</ref>。2016年,深圳市生产总值超越广州市成为中国内地经济总量第三大城市。2018年,在改革开放四十年之际深圳市生产总值超越香港。在2018年GaWC公布的[[全球都市küresel kent]]列表中,深圳首次进入Alpha-级别,排在该级别的最后一位,亦是[[大中华区Büyük Çin]]入选的六座世界一线城市(Alpha级)<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2018t.html|title=The World According to GaWC 2018 |author=GaWC |date=2018-11-13 |work=lboro.ac.uk }}</ref>。相比2016年的名册直接上升了两个级别,跻身55个世界一线城市之列<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.sznews.com/news/content/2018-11/15/content_21216102.htm |title=广深双双跻身世界一线城市,GaWC发布2018年世界级城市名册 |author=南方网 |date=2018-11-15 |work=深圳新闻网 |accessdate=2018-11-15 |archiveurl=http://www.sznews.com/news/content/2018-11/15/content_21216102.htm}}</ref>。
 
深圳是中国南方最重要的高新技术研发和制造基地之一,常被誉为“[[中国硅谷]]”"Çin'in Silikon Vadisi"。<ref name=":4">Compare: {{Cite news |url=http://dasnetz.online/en/the-next-silicon-valley-it-could-be-here/ |title=The next Silicon Valley? It could be here |date=2017-07-11 |work=Das Netz |dead-url=no |quote=Worldwide, 16 cities are in the starting blocks in the race to become the next Silicon Valley. [...] That Shenzhen is being treated as the Chinese Silicon Valley should come as no surprise. |access-date=2018-07-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614194725/http://dasnetz.online/en/the-next-silicon-valley-it-could-be-here/ |archive-date=2018-06-14}}</ref><ref>Compare: {{Cite news |url=https://www.economist.com/special-report/2017/04/08/shenzhen-is-a-hothouse-of-innovation |title=Shenzhen is a hothouse of innovation |work=The Economist |language=en |dead-url=no |quote=Welcome to Silicon Delta |access-date=2018-07-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615004356/https://www.economist.com/special-report/2017/04/08/shenzhen-is-a-hothouse-of-innovation |archive-date=2018-06-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201805/21/WS5b020132a3103f6866ee97db.html |title=Shenzhen aims to be global technology innovation hub - Chinadaily.com.cn |work=www.chinadaily.com.cn |dead-url=no |quote=An important reason Silicon Valley in the US and Israel became world innovation hubs is that they gathered a lot of angel investments. However, Shenzhen lacks angel investments [...]. |access-date=2018-07-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180726135241/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201805/21/WS5b020132a3103f6866ee97db.html |archive-date=2018-07-26}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=The rise of China's 'Silicon Valley' - CNN Video |url=https://www.cnn.com/videos/business/2018/11/19/shenzhen-china-innovation.cnn-business |access-date=2018-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181202024625/https://www.cnn.com/videos/business/2018/11/19/shenzhen-china-innovation.cnn-business |dead-url=no |archive-date=2018-12-02}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Inside China's Silicon Valley: From copycats to innovation |url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/11/22/tech/china-tech-innovation-shenzhen/index.html |last=CNN |first=Matt Rivers |dead-url=no |website=CNN |access-date=2019-09-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190809222814/https://www.cnn.com/2018/11/22/tech/china-tech-innovation-shenzhen/index.html |archive-date=2019-08-09}}</ref>[[深圳港Shenzhen Limanı]]集装箱吞吐量连续多年居于世界第三,外贸出口总额连续20余年居中国大陆第一位,[[深圳宝安国际机场Shenzhen Bao'an Uluslararası Havalimanı]]是中国大陆第五大民航机场。[[深圳证券交易所Shenzhen Menkul Kıymetler Borsası]]的首次公开募股数量自2009年至2015年居世界第一位,是中国企业重要的融资平台<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.szse.cn/main/aboutus/bsjs/bsjj/index.shtml |title=深圳证券交易所介绍 |author=深交所 |work=深圳证券交易所 |accessdate=2012-01-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120208064852/http://www.szse.cn/main/aboutus/bsjs/bsjj/index.shtml |archivedate=2012-02-08 |dead-url=no}}</ref>。