*{{Kitap kaynağı|soyadı=Ahrweiler|ad=Hélène|authorlinkyazarbağı=Helene Ahrweiler|başlık=Byzance et la Mer: La Marine de Guerre, la Politique et les Institutiones Maritimes de Byzance aux VIIe–XVe Siècles|locationkonum=Paris, France|yayıncı=Presses universitaires de France|dil=Fransızca|yıl=1966|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=8H8JAQAAIAAJ| ref = harv}}
*{{Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium}}
*{{Kitap kaynağı|editor1editör1-lastsoyadı=Nesbitt|editor1editör1-firstad=John W.|editör2-soyadı=Oikonomides|editör2-ad=Nikolaos|editör2-bağ=Nikolaos Oikonomides|başlık=Catalogue of Byzantine Seals at Dumbarton Oaks and in the Fogg Museum of Art, Volume 2: South of the Balkans, the Islands, South of Asia Minor|locationkonum=Washington, District of Columbia|yayıncı=Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection|yıl=1994|isbn=0-88402-226-9|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=_JcHD7HAA0cC| ref = harv}}
*{{Kitap kaynağı|soyadı=Treadgold|ad=Warren T.|authorlinkyazarbağı=Warren Treadgold|başlık=Byzantium and Its Army, 284–1081|yıl=1995|locationkonum=Stanford, California|yayıncı=Stanford University Press|isbn=0-8047-3163-2|url=http://books.google.com/?id=xfV0LkMNaLUC| ref = harv}}
