Dönüşüm terapisi: Revizyonlar arasındaki fark

{{LGBT kenar çubuğu}}

'''Dönüşüm terapisi'''<ref>http://www.diken.com.tr/abdde-escinsellere-donusum-terapisi-veren-adam-escinsel-oldugunu-acikladi/</ref> ([[İngilizce]]: ''Conversion therapy'') veya '''eşcinsellik tedavisi''',<ref>https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-dunya-42693568</ref> bireyin [[cinsel yönelim]]ini psikolojik veya ruhsal müdahaleleri kullanarak [[Eşcinsellik|eşcinsel]] veya [[Biseksüellik|biseksüelden]] [[Heteroseksüellik|heteroseksüele]] dönüştürmeyi amaçlayan [[sözdebilim]] uygulamalarına verilen genel isimdir. Cinsel yönelimin değiştirilebileceğine dair güvenilir bir kanıt yoktur ve tıbbi kurumlar dönüşüm terapisi uygulamalarının etkisiz ve potansiyel olarak zararlı olduğu konusunda uyarılarda bulunmuştur.<ref name="Cruz2">{{Dergi kaynağı |soyadı1=Cruz|ad1=David B.|başlık=Controlling Desires: Sexual Orientation Conversion and the Limits of Knowledge and Law|journal=Southern California Law Review|tarih=1999|cilt=72|sayfa=1297|url=http://www-bcf.usc.edu/~usclrev/pdf/072502.pdf|erişimtarihi=25 Kasım 2016}}</ref><ref name="YouthCrosshairs2">{{Web kaynağı | soyadı1 = Cianciotto | ad1 = Jason | soyadı2 = Cahill | ad2 = Sean | başlık = Youth in the Crosshairs: the Third Wave of Ex-gay Activism | tarih = 2006 | url = http://www.thetaskforce.org/downloads/reports/reports/YouthInTheCrosshairs.pdf | website = [[National LGBTQ Task Force]] | yayıncı = National LGBTQ Task Force Policy Institute | arşivurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20121006000620/http://www.thetaskforce.org/downloads/reports/reports/YouthInTheCrosshairs.pdf | arşivtarihi = 6 Ekim 2012}}</ref><ref name="Haldeman12">{{Dergi kaynağı |url=http://drdoughaldeman.com/doc/Pseudo-Science.pdf|başlık=The Pseudo-science of Sexual Orientation Conversion Therapy|cilt=4|sayı=1|journal=Angles: The Policy Journal of the Institute for Gay and Lesbian Strategic Studies|tarih=Aralık 1999|erişimtarihi=16 Mart 2018|soyadı=Haldeman|ad=Douglas C.|sayfalar=1–4}}</ref> [[Amerika Birleşik Devletleri]] ve [[Birleşik Krallık]]'taki tıbbi, bilimsel ve devlet kuruluşları, dönüşüm terapisinin geçerliliği, etkinliği ve etiği konusundaki endişelerini dile getirmişlerdir.<ref name="Psych4">{{Web kaynağı | başlık = Position Statement on Therapies Focused on Attempts to Change Sexual Orientation (Reparative or Conversion Therapies) | url = http://www.psych.org/Departments/EDU/Library/APAOfficialDocumentsandRelated/PositionStatements/200001.aspx | erişimtarihi = 28 Ağustos 2007 | tarih = Mayıs 2000 | yazar = American Psychiatric Association | yayıncı = [[American Psychiatric Association]] | alıntı = In December of 1998, the Board of Trustees issued a position statement that the American Psychiatric Association opposes any psychiatric treatment, such as "reparative" or conversion therapy, which is based upon the assumption that homosexuality per se is a mental disorder or based upon the a priori assumption that a patient should change his/her sexual homosexual orientation. ... The validity, efficacy and ethics of clinical attempts to change an individual's sexual orientation have been challenged. To date, there are no scientifically rigorous outcome studies to determine either the actual efficacy or harm of "reparative" treatments. (references omitted) | yazarbağı = American Psychiatric Association | arşivurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20120323115812/http://www.psych.org:80/departments/edu/library/apaofficialdocumentsandrelated/positionstatements/200001.aspx | arşivtarihi = 23 Mart 2012}}</ref><ref name="APA2">{{citation|url=http://www.apa.org/pi/lgbt/resources/just-the-facts.pdf|title=Just the Facts About Sexual Orientation & Youth: A Primer for Principals, Educators and School Personnel|accessdate=2010-05-14|year=1999|publisher=Just the Facts Coalition}}</ref><ref name="NewAPA2">{{citation|url=http://www.apa.org/pi/lgbt/resources/therapeutic-response.pdf|title=Report of the American Psychological Association Task Force on Appropriate Therapeutic Responses to Sexual Orientation|accessdate=2009-09-24|first=JM|last=Glassgold|publisher=[[American Psychological Association]]|date=2009-08-01|display-authors=etal}}</ref><ref name="Memorandum2">{{citation|url=http://www.psychotherapy.org.uk/UKCP_Documents/policy/MoU-conversiontherapy.pdf|title=Memorandum of Understanding on Conversion Therapy in the UK|accessdate=2015-01-19|date=January 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150123004221/http://www.psychotherapy.org.uk/UKCP_Documents/policy/MoU-conversiontherapy.pdf|archivedate=2015-01-23}}</ref><ref name="GMC2">{{citation|url=http://www.gmc-uk.org/news/26043.asp|title=General Medical Council supports Memorandum on conversion therapy in the UK|accessdate=2015-01-19|date=January 2015}}</ref><ref name="PSA2">{{citation|url=http://www.professionalstandards.org.uk/footer-pages/news-and-media/latest-news/news-article?id=db1f5a9e-2ce2-6f4b-9ceb-ff0000b2236b|title=Professional Standards Authority supports action by Accredited Registers on Conversion Therapy|accessdate=2015-01-19|date=January 2015}}</ref> Asya, Avrupa, Okyanusya ve Amerika'daki çeşitli devletler dönüşüm terapisine karşı yasalar çıkarmıştır.