İkinci İntifada: Revizyonlar arasındaki fark

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==Etimoloji==

*"Since the beginning of the war, the Tanzim employed two main tactics in its attacks against Israel—shootings and car/roadside bombings. From September 27, 2000, to January 1, 2004, the ICT counted 54 separate shooting incidents in which Tanzim militants attempted to injure or kill Israeli soldiers or settlers." Anthony H. Cordesman. ''Arab-Israeli Military Forces in an Era of Asymmetric Wars'', Greenwood Publishing Group, 2006, p. 316.

*"This figure is based on a total of 800 Israeli fatalities from September 27, 2000 (the beginning of the second intifada) through August 12, 2003, Middleastern Conflict Statistics Project, Statistical Report Summary (2003), and an Israeli population of about 6.1 million." Neal Feigenson, Daniel Bailis, and William Klein. [http://www.law.missouri.edu/lawreview/docs/69-4/Feigenson.pdf "Perceptions of Terrorism and Disease Risks: A Cross-national Comparison"] (248 KB) ,''Missouri Law Review'', Vol. 69, Issue 4, Fall 2004, p. 1000.

 

[[Bill Clinton]]<ref>{{Kitap kaynağı|soyadı=Clinton |ad=Bill |başlık=My Life |yayıncı=[[Random House, Inc]] |yıl=2004 |isbn=1-4000-3003-X}}</ref> gibi bazı isimler, tansiyonun yükselmesinin sebebini Haziran 2000’de gerçekleşip başarısız olan Camp David Zirvesi olarak gördü. Bu isimler, İsrailliler ve İsrail Güvenlik güçleri, 27 Eylül itibarıyla İsrailli can kayıplarının başlamasından dolayı, ayaklanmalara Camp David başarısızlığının neden olduğuna inanır<ref name="pressman_backgroundsandcauses"/><ref><blockquote>"The wave of terrorism that began in September 2000 is the direct result of a strategic Palestinian decision to use violence – rather than negotiation – as the primary means to advance their agenda...."</blockquote><blockquote>"Indeed, the current wave of terrorism began shortly after intense high-level negotiations were conducted to find a permanent resolution of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. In July 2000, a Middle East peace summit was held at Camp David, hosted by U.S. President Bill Clinton and attended by Palestinian Authority Chairman Yasser Arafat and Israel's Prime Minister Ehud Barak. During the summit, Israel expressed its willingness to make far-reaching and unprecedented compromises in order to arrive at a workable, enduring agreement. However, Yasser Arafat chose to break off the negotiations without even offering any proposals of his own. Consequently, the summit adjourned with President Clinton placing the blame for its failure squarely at Arafat's feet."</blockquote><blockquote>"It is clear that the current wave of Palestinian terrorism, which began in the wake of the Camp David summit failure, has nothing to do with a spontaneous Palestinian action to "resist the occupation." The Palestinian leadership had taken a strategic decision to abandon the path to peace and to use violence as their primary tactic for advancing their agenda. This decision undermined the bedrock foundation of the peace process – the understanding that a solution can only be reached through compromise rather than inflexibility, and through negotiation rather than violence. The Palestinian claim that Israel's presence in the territories caused the terrorism began as a desperate attempt to deflect criticism after Arafat rejected Israel's peace proposals. It quickly evolved into an excuse for the inexcusable – the indiscriminate murder of innocent civilians.Terrorist attacks can never be justified, and they are particularly tragic when the disputed issues could have been settled through negotiations. The Palestinian Authority had been given a real opportunity to end the conflict through negotiations. However, Israel's olive branch was met with a hail of gunfire and a barrage of suicide bombers. The greatest obstacle to peace is not the lack of a Palestinian state, rather it is the existence of Palestinian terrorism."</blockquote>[http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/MFAArchive/2000_2009/2003/11/Israel-+the+Conflict+and+Peace-+Answers+to+Frequen+-+2003.htm#cause What caused the current wave of Palestinian terrorism?] by the [[Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs]]</ref><ref><blockquote>"The events of last few days represent the latest and most severe developments in a wave of violence that has been building in recent weeks. Though some are inclined to assign exclusive responsibility to Israel for these acts of provocation, the present Palestinian escalation dates back to well before the Temple Mount disturbances, when, on September 13, stones and [[Molotov cocktail]]s were thrown at Israeli positions in the vicinity of the Netzarim junction in the Gaza Strip. This was followed by a number of increasingly violent incidents, including the killing of an Israeli soldier by a roadside bomb near Netzarim on September 27"</blockquote>[http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-+Obstacle+to+Peace/Palestinian+terror+since+2000/Palestinian+violence+and+terrorism+since+September.htm Palestinian terrorism since Sept 2000] by the [[Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs]]</ref><ref name="biri-IMFA">[http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-+Obstacle+to+Peace/Memorial/2000/Sgt+David+Biri.htm Sgt. David Biri]. September 27, 2000. [[Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs]].</ref><ref name=jpost2000sep29>[http://info.jpost.com/C002/Supplements/CasualtiesOfWar/2000_09_27.html "Fallen soldier's father: I never thought this would happen"]. September 29, 2000. ''[[Jerusalem Post]].''</ref>. Birçok yerde, anaakım medya, Şaron’un gezisini İkinci İntifada’nın başlama sebebi olarak yansıttı<ref name=nytimes2008sept30>{{Haber kaynağı|başlık=Battle at Jerusalem Holy Site Leaves 4 Dead and 200 Hurt|url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D05E2DB143DF933A0575AC0A9669C8B63&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all|eser=New York Times |tarih=30 Eylül 2000|ad=Deborah|soyadı=Sontag|erişimtarihi=23 Mayıs 2010}}. "This morning, both sides started out tense, after clashes on Thursday [Sept 28, 2000] provoked by Mr. Sharon's visit."</ref><ref name=cnn2008sept28>{{Haber kaynağı|başlık=Israeli troops, Palestinians clash after Sharon visits Jerusalem sacred site|url=http://archives.cnn.com/2000/WORLD/meast/09/28/jerusalem.violence.02/|yayıncı=CNN|tarih=28 Eylül 2000}} {{Ölü bağlantı|tarih=August 2010|bot=RjwilmsiBot}}. "A visit by Likud Party leader Ariel Sharon to the site known as the Temple Mount by Jews sparked a clash on Thursday [Sept 28, 2000] between stone-throwing Palestinians and Israeli troops, who fired tear gas and rubber bullets into the crowd. ... Also Thursday [Sept 28, 2000], an Israeli soldier critically injured in a bomb attack on an army convoy in the Gaza Strip died of his wounds."</ref><ref name=telegraph>{{Haber kaynağı|başlık=Riot police clash with protesters at holy shrine |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/israel/1357329/Riot-police-clash-with-protesters-at-holy-shrine.html|eser=The Daily Telegraph |location=London |tarih=29 Haziran 2001|ad=Ohad|soyadı=Gozani|erişimtarihi=23 Mayıs 2010}}</ref><ref name=bbc2000sept28/>. Şaron’un ziyaretinden sonraki ilk beş günde, protestolar ve çarpışmalar sonucu İsrail polisi ve güvenlik güçleri 47 Filistinliyi öldürüp 1885 ini yaraladı<ref name="autogenerated2"/> ve Filistinliler ise 5 İsrailliyi öldürdü<ref name=btselem-idf-OT>[http://www.btselem.org/English/Statistics/Casualties_Data.asp?Category=7&region=TER B'Tselem – Statistics – Fatalities]. Israeli security force personnel killed by Palestinians in the Occupied Territories. Detailed [[B'Tselem]] list.</ref><ref name=btselem-civ-OT>[http://www.btselem.org/English/Statistics/Casualties_Data.asp?Category=5&region=TER B'Tselem – Statistics – Fatalities]. Israeli civilians killed by Palestinians in the Occupied Territories. Detailed [[B'Tselem]] list.</ref>.