Utrigurlar: Revizyonlar arasındaki fark
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3. satır:
== Etimoloji ==
▲The name ''Ut(r)igur'', recorded as ''Οὺτ(τ)ρίγουροι'', ''Οὺτούργουροι'' and ''Οὺτρίγου'', is generally considered as a metathecized form suggested by [[Gyula Németh (linguist)|Gyula Németh]] of Turkic ''*Otur-[[Turkic tribal confederations|Oğur]]'', thus the ''*Uturğur'' mean "Thirty Oğurs (tribes)".{{sfn|Golden|2011|p=71, 139}} [[Lajos Ligeti]] proposed ''utur-'' (to resist),{{sfn|Golden|2011|p=139}} while [[Louis Bazin]] ''uturkar'' (the victors-conquerors), ''Quturgur'' and ''qudurmaq'' (the enrages).{{sfn|Golden|1992|p=99}}
There has been little scholarly support for theories linking the names Kutrigur and Utigur to peoples such as the [[Gutian people|Guti/Quti]] and/or [[Udi people|Udi/Uti]], of Ancient [[Southwest Asia]] and the [[Caucasus]] respectively, which have been posited by scholars such as [[Osman Karatay]],{{sfn|Karatay|2003|p=26}} and [[Yury Zuev]].{{sfn|Zuev|2002|p=39}}<ref name="Pliny">{{cite book |last=Plinius |first=Gaius |author-link=Pliny the Elder |date=1996 |title=Naturkunde, Buch VI, Geographie: Asien |url=https://books.google.hr/books?id=eADoBQAAQBAJ |publisher=Walter de Gruyter |pages=36 |isbn=9783050061849}}</ref> No evidence has been presented that the Guti moved from their homeland in the [[Zagros Mountains]] (modern Iran/Iraq) to the [[Steppes]], and they are widely believed to have spoken an [[Indo-European language|Indo-European]] (rather than Turkic) language. The Udi were mentioned by [[Pliny the Elder]] (''[[Natural History (Pliny)|Natural History]]'', VI, book, 39), in connection with the [[Aorsi]] (sometimes jointly as the ''Utidorsi''),<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0137 |title=Pliny the Elder, ''The Natural History'' |editor=John Bostock |work=[[Perseus Project]] |access-date=1 October 2015}}</ref> the [[Sarmatians]] and a [[Scythian]] caste/tribe known as the ''[[Aroteres]]'' ("[[Plough|Cultivators]]"), who lived "above the maritime coast of [Caucasian] [[Caucasian Albania|Albania]] and the ... Udini" on the western shores of the [[Caspian Sea]].<ref name="Pliny"/> Neither is there general acceptance of [[Edwin G. Pulleyblank]]'s suggestion that the Utigurs may be linked to the [[Yuezhi]] – an Indo-European people that settled in [[Western China]] during ancient times.{{sfn|Zuev|2002|p=21, 39}}
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Their last mention was by [[Menander Protector]], who recorded among the Türk forces that attacked Bosporos in 576 an Utigur army led by chieftain Ανάγαιος (Anagai, Anağay).{{sfn|Golden|1992|p=100}}{{sfn|Golden|2011|p=91}} Bosphoros fell to them c. 579 AD.{{sfn|Golden|1992|p=131}} In the same year, Byzantine embassy to the Türks passed through the territory of Ἀκκάγας (Akagas,{{sfn|Zuev|2002|p=62}} Aq-Qağan{{sfn|Golden|1992|p=100}}), "which is the name of the woman who rules the [[Scythians]] there, having been appointed at that time by Anagai, chief of the tribe of the Utigurs".{{sfn|Golden|1992|p=100}}{{sfn|Golden|2011|p=91}}
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== Ayrıca bakınız ==
* [[Kutrigurlar]]
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