Anglon Muharebesi (543): Revizyonlar arasındaki fark

[kontrol edilmiş revizyon][kontrol edilmiş revizyon]
İçerik silindi İçerik eklendi
Yzkoc (mesaj | katkılar)
düzeltme
Yzkoc (mesaj | katkılar)
42. satır:
Bu kuvvetler İran sınırını geçtikten sonra [[Divin]] düzlüğünde bir araya geldiler. [[Silvan, Diyarbakır|Martyropolis]] yakınında bulunan [[Justus (I. Justinianus'un kuzeni|Justus]], [[Peranius]], [[Domnentiolus]] ve diğer generaller, İran'a küçün saldırılarda bulundular.<ref name=Bury/>
 
Persarmenya'daki Sasani kuvvetleri 4.000 kişiydi ve [[Nabed]]'in komutasındaydı. Bbir kaleye sahip olan ve Divin düzlüğü yakınında bulunan dağlık Anglon köyünde bir araya geldiler. Köydeki girişleri engelleyerek, [[siper]]ler kazarak ve kalenin dışındaki köyün evlerinde pusu kurarak, aşağıda Bizans ordusu düzen alırken ayrıntılı bir pusu için savunma pozisyonu hazırladılar. [[Prokopius (tarihçi)|Prokopius]]'a göre, Roma generalleri kendi aralarında uygun bir birliktelikten yoksundu.
Persarmenya'daki Sasani kuvvetleri 4.000 kişiydi ve [[Nabed]]'in komutasındaydı.
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They concentrated themselves at the mountainous village of Anglon which featured a fortress and was located near the [[Dvin (ancient city)|Dvin]] plain. They prepared a defensive position for an elaborate ambush by blocking the entrances to the village, digging [[trench]]es, and setting up ambushes in the houses of the village outside the fortress, while marshaling the army below. According to Procopius, the Roman generals lacked a proper union among themselves. The Roman forces proceeded into the rough terrain of Anglon, and hastily formed a single-line [[Tactical formation|formation]] after the commanders were informed of the Persian presence, with Martin forming the center, Peter forming the right, and Valerian (probably joined by Narses) forming the left. Narses and his regulars and Herules were the first to engage. Apparently, part of the Persian army is defeated, and the Persian cavalry feigns retreat toward the fortress, and their flight is followed by the Herules and others as ''[[koursores]]''. The Persians, including their archers, then launch their ambush from the buildings outside the fortress, easily routing the lightly-armored Herules, while their commander Narses was mortally wounded in close combat in a temple. A general Persian counterattack then resulted in the routing of the Romans. The Persians did not pursue them beyond the rough terrain out of fear of an ambush. [[Adolius]] was among those killed in the retreat.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Syvänne |first1=Ilkka |title=The Age of Hippotoxotai: Art of War in Roman Military Revival and Disaster (491-636) |date=2004 |publisher=Tampere University Press |isbn=9789514459184 |page=442 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=Bury>{{cite book |last1=Bury |first1=John Bagnell |authorlink=J. B. Bury|title=A History of the Later Roman Empire: From Arcadius to Irene (395 A.D. to 800 A.D.) |date=1889 |publisher=Macmillan and Company |page=432-437 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=The Seventh Great Oriental Monarchy: Or the Geography, History and Antiquities of the Sassanian Or New Persian Empire |date=1887 |publisher=Belford, Clarke |page=64-65 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=Petersen/>
 
==Analysis==