Hayvan zehri: Revizyonlar arasındaki fark

 

* Karşılaştıkları hücrelerde nekroz (yani ölüme) neden olan [[Nekroz|nekrotoksinler]].<ref name=Raffray>{{cite journal | author=Raffray M, Cohen GM | title=Apoptosis and necrosis in toxicology: a continuum or distinct modes of cell death? | journal=Pharmacol. Ther. | volume=75 | issue=3 | pages=153–177 | year=1997 | pmid=9504137 | doi=10.1016/s0163-7258(97)00037-5 | last2=Cohen}}</ref> [[Çıngıraklı yılan]] ve [[Engerekgiller|engerek]] zehiri [[fosfolipaz]] ve [[tripsin]] benzeri serin proteazlar içerir.

* Bir reseptöre bağlanarak kaslara zarar veren [[Miyotoksin|miyotoksinler]], [[yılan]] (çıngıraklı yılan gibi) ve [[kertenkele]] zehirlerinde bulunan küçük, bazik [[Peptit|peptitlerdir]].<ref name="pmid12709056">{{cite journal |author=Nicastro, G; Franzoni, L; de Chiara, C; Mancin, A. C.; Giglio, J. R.; Spisni, A. |title=Solution structure of crotamine, a Na+ channel affecting toxin from Crotalus durissus terrificus venom |journal=Eur. J. Biochem. |volume=270 |issue=9 |pages=1969–1979 |date=May 2003 |pmid=12709056 |doi=10.1046/j.1432-1033.2003.03563.x}}</ref><ref name="PUB00001595">{{cite journal |author=Griffin, P. R.; Aird, S. D. |title=A new small myotoxin from the venom of the prairie rattlesnake (Crotalus viridis viridis) |journal=FEBS Lett. |volume=274 |issue=1 |pages=43–47 |year=1990 |pmid=2253781 |doi=10.1016/0014-5793(90)81325-I}}</ref><ref name="PUB00005315">{{cite journal |author=Samejima Y.; Aoki, Y; Mebs, D. |title=Amino acid sequence of a myotoxin from venom of the eastern diamondback rattlesnake (Crotalus adamanteus) |journal=Toxicon |volume=29 |issue=4 |pages=461–468 |year=1991 |pmid=1862521 |doi=10.1016/0041-0101(91)90020-r}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Whittington |first1=C. M. |last2=Papenfuss |first2=A. T. |last3=Bansal |first3=P. |last4=Torres |first4=A. M. |last5=Wong |first5=E. S. |last6=Deakin |first6=J. E. |last7=Graves |first7=T. |last8=Alsop |first8=A. |last9=Schatzkamer |first9=K. |last10=Kremitzki |first10=C. |last11=Ponting|first11=C. P. |last12=Temple-Smith |first12=P. |last13=Warren |first13=W. C.|last14=Kuchel |first14=P. W. |last15=Belov |first15=K. |title=Defensins and the convergent evolution of platypus and reptile venom genes |journal=Genome Research |date=June 2008 |volume=18 |issue=6 |pages=986–094 |pmid=18463304 |doi=10.1101/gr.7149808 |pmc=2413166}}</ref>

* Tek tek hücreleri öldüren [[Sitotoksik|sitotoksinler]], bal arılarının [[Apitoksin|apitoksininde]] ve kara dul örümceklerinin zehrinde bulunur<ref name="Sobral Sampaio Falcão Queiroz 2016">{{cite journal | last=Sobral | first=Filipa | last2=Sampaio | first2=Andreia | last3=Falcão | first3=Soraia | last4=Queiroz | first4=Maria João R.P. | last5=Calhelha | first5=Ricardo C. | last6=Vilas-Boas | first6=Miguel | last7=Ferreira | first7=Isabel C.F.R. | title=Chemical characterization, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and cytotoxic properties of bee venom collected in Northeast Portugal | journal=Food and Chemical Toxicology | volume=94 | year=2016 | doi=10.1016/j.fct.2016.06.008 | pmid=27288930 | pages=172–177 | hdl=10198/13492 }}</ref><ref name="Peng Dai Lei Liang pp. 3267–3274">{{cite journal | last=Peng | first=Xiaozhen | last2=Dai | first2=Zhipan | last3=Lei | first3=Qian | last4=Liang | first4=Long | last5=Yan | first5=Shuai | last6=Wang | first6=Xianchun | title=Cytotoxic and apoptotic activities of black widow spiderling extract against HeLa cells | journal=Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine | volume=13 | issue=6 | date=April 2017 | doi=10.3892/etm.2017.4391 | pmid=28587399 | pmc=5450530 | pages=3267–3274}}</ref>