Vasili Dokuçayev: Revizyonlar arasındaki fark

 

== Genel bakış ==

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He introduced the idea that geographical variations in [[soil type]] could be explained in relation not only to geological factors ([[parent material]]), but also to climatic and topographic factors, and the time available for [[pedogenesis]] (soil formation) to operate. Using these ideas as a basis, he created the first [[soil classification]]. His ideas were quickly taken up by a number of soil scientists, including [[Hans Jenny (pedologist)|Hans Jenny]].

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:''Dokuchaev considers the soil as a natural body having its own genesis and its own history of development, a body with complex and multiform processes taking place within it. The soil is considered as different from bedrock. The latter becomes soil under the influence of a series of soil-formation factors (climate, vegetation, parent material, relief and age). According to him, soil should be called the "daily" or outward horizons of rocks regardless of the type; they are changed naturally by the common effect of water, air and various kinds of living and dead organisms.<ref>[http://www.soilandhealth.org/01aglibrary/010112Krasil/010112krasil.intro.html Krasilnikov, N.A. 1958. Soil Microorganisms and Higher Plants]</ref>

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== Yazdığı çalışmalar ==

Dokuchaev published in 1869-1901: 285 works, including 61 books and 4 maps.<ref>Vtorov I. P. The role of geology in the development of soil science: from Lomonosov to Dokuchaev // 39th INHIGEO Symposium (6-10 Jul. 2014): Аbstracts. Pacific Grove: INHIGEO, 2014. P. 6.</ref>