Taşoz: Revizyonlar arasındaki fark

Thasos was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire in 1456.<ref>Somel, Selçuk Akşin, ''The A to Z of the Ottoman Empire'', p. 103, Scarecrow Press, Mar 23, 2010</ref> Under the Ottoman rule, the island was known as [[Ottoman Turkish language|Ottoman Turkish]]: طاشوز ''Taşöz''. Between 1770 and 1774, the island was briefly occupied by a [[Russia]]n fleet. By this time the population of Thassos had gravitated to the inland villages as a protective measure.<ref>{{citeWeb kaynağı web| url = http://www.greektravel.com/greekislands/thassos/index.htm | title = Greek Islands:Thassos | publisher = | accessdate = 4 December 2015 | arşivurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20161103234150/http://www.greektravel.com:80/greekislands/thassos/index.htm | arşivtarihi = 3 Kasım 2016}}</ref> Nearly 50 years later, a revolt against Ottoman rule arose in 1821, at the outbreak of the [[Greek War of Independence]], led by Hatzigiorgis Metaxas, but it failed. The island was given by the Sultan [[Mahmud II]] to [[Muhammad Ali of Egypt]] as a personal fiefdom in the late 1820s, as a reward for [[Egypt]]ian intervention in the [[Greek War of Independence|War of Greek Independence]] (which failed to prevent the creation of the modern Greek state). Egyptian rule was relatively benign (by some accounts Muhammad Ali had either been born or spent his infancy on Thasos) and the island became prosperous, until 1908, when the New Turk regime asserted [[Turkey|Turkish]] control. The island was a ''[[kaza]]'' (sub-province), lastly of the [[Sanjak of Drama]] in the [[Salonica Vilayet]], until the [[Balkan Wars]]. On 20 October 1912 during the [[First Balkan War]], a Greek naval detachment freed Thasos from the Ottomans and it became part of [[Greece]]. From the day it was reunited with Greece, it has remained so ever since.

On the 23 November 1902 issue of the New York Times (p.&nbsp;5), it was reported that on the island of Thassos, archaeologist Theodore Bent discovered the tomb of [[Gaius_Cassius_Longinus|Cassius]], the one who slew himself after the disastrous defeat at the [[Battle of Philippi]] in 42 B.C. Cassius was buried by [[Marcus Junius Brutus the Younger|Brutus]] at Thassos, where the army of the patriots of [[Roman Republic|the Republic]] had established its base of supplies.<ref>http://article.archive.nytimes.com/1902/11/23/118486761.pdf?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAJBTN455PTTBQQNRQ&Expires=1444129535&Signature=KwJSjEtOxWUN5qiW9LmU9weHdNk%3D{{dead link|date=July 2017}}</ref><ref>{{citeWeb kaynağı web| url = http://www.lifeandland.org/2011/10/the-battle-of-philippi-the-battle-that-changed-the-course-of-western-civilization/ | title = Life and Land » Blog Archive » The Battle of Philippi: The Battle that Changed the Course of Western Civilization | publisher = | accessdate = 4 December 2015 | arşivurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20161123050738/http://www.lifeandland.org:80/2011/10/the-battle-of-philippi-the-battle-that-changed-the-course-of-western-civilization/ | arşivtarihi = 23 Kasım 2016}}</ref>

Thasos is a separate [[regional units of Greece|regional unit]] of the [[East Macedonia and Thrace]] region, and the only [[Communities and Municipalities of Greece|municipality]] of the regional unit.<ref name=Kallikratis>{{citeWeb kaynağı web| url = http://www.kedke.gr/uploads2010/FEKB129211082010_kallikratis.pdf | title = Kallikratis reform law text | arşivurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20170427081550/http://www.kedke.gr/uploads2010/FEKB129211082010_kallikratis.pdf | arşivtarihi = 27 Nisan 2017}}</ref> As a part of the 2011 Kallikratis government reform, the regional unit Thasos was created out of part of the former [[Kavala Prefecture]]. The municipality, unchanged at the Kallikratis reform, includes a few uninhabited islets besides the main island Thasos and has an area of 380.097 km².<ref name=stat01>{{citeWeb kaynağı web| url = http://dlib.statistics.gr/Book/GRESYE_02_0101_00098%20.pdf | publisher = National Statistical Service of Greece | title = Population & housing census 2001 (incl. area and average elevation) | language = el | arşivurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20170320211745/http://dlib.statistics.gr/Book/GRESYE_02_0101_00098%20.pdf | arşivtarihi = 20 Mart 2017}}</ref> The province of Thasos ({{lang-el|Επαρχία Θάσου}}) was one of the [[provinces of Greece|provinces]] of the Kavala Prefecture. It had the same territory as the present municipality.<ref name=census91>{{citeWeb kaynağı web| url = http://dlib.statistics.gr/Book/GRESYE_02_0101_00086.pdf | title = Detailed census results 1991 | arşivurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20170320212641/http://dlib.statistics.gr/Book/GRESYE_02_0101_00086.pdf | arşivtarihi = 20 Mart 2017}}&nbsp;{{small|(39&nbsp;MB)}} {{el icon}} {{fr icon}}</ref> It was abolished in 2006.

By far the most important economic activity is tourism. The main agricultural products on the island are [[honey]], [[almonds]], [[walnuts]], [[olive]]s (famously Throuba olives), and [[olive oil]], as well as [[wine]], [[sheep]], [[goat]] herding, and fishing.<ref name="thassos-dream.gr economy">{{citeWeb webkaynağı | url = http://thassos-dream.gr/go-thassos-2/why-go-thassos/#economy | title = Why is Thassos important | work = thassos-dream.gr | at = Economy | accessdate = 2015-12-04 | arşivurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20160812191642/http://thassos-dream.gr:80/go-thassos-2/why-go-thassos/ | arşivtarihi = 12 Ağustos 2016}}</ref> Other industries are lumber and mining which includes [[lead]], [[zinc]], and [[marble]], especially in the Panagia area where one of the mountains near the Thracian Sea has a large marble quarry. The marble quarries in the south (in the area of Aliki), now abandoned, were mined during ancient times.

* [[Aglaophon]], (6th–5th century BC) ressam, öğretmen ve Polygnotus ile Aristophon'un babası.<ref>{{citeWeb kaynağı web| url = http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/0083.html | title = Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, page 74 (v. 1) | publisher = Ancientlibrary.com | date = | accessdate = 2012-10-26 | arşivurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20131113202456/http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/0083.html | arşivtarihi = 13 Kasım 2013}}</ref>