Porfirogennetos: Revizyonlar arasındaki fark

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2. satır:
{{Italic title}}
{{for|bu unvan ile en çok bilinen imparator|VII. Konstantin}}
[[Dosya:Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus.jpg|thumbnail|right|[[VII. Konstantin]]|VII. Konstantin Porfirogennetos]], 945 yılında fildişi yontusu]]
'''''Porphyrogénnētos''''' (Latin harfleri ile '''''Porphyrogenitus''''') ({{lang-el|Πορφυρογέννητος}}, kelime anlamı olarak "Mor Oda'da Doğan", [[Bizans İmparatorluğu]]'nda onursal bir unvandır. Bu unvan baba [[imparator]] olduktan sonra doğan erkek çocuğa ya da kız çocuğa (Πορφυρογέννητη, '''''Porphyrogénnētē''''', LatinizedLatin harfleri ile '''''Porphyrogenita''''') verilirdi.<ref name=Oxf>"Porphyrogennetos" in ''[[Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium|The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium]]'', [[Oxford University Press]], New York & Oxford, 1991, p. 1701. ISBN 0195046528</ref> <!--In addition to this, the birth had to meet other conditions in order for the title to apply.
 
== Background ==
10. satır:
[[Imperial purple]] was a luxury dye obtained from sea snails, used to colour cloth. Its production was extremely expensive, so the dye was used as a status symbol by the [[Romans]] e.g. a purple stripe on the [[toga]]s of [[roman magistrate|magistrate]]s. By the Byzantine period the colour had become associated with the emperors, and [[sumptuary laws]] restricted its use by anyone except the imperial household. Purple was thus seen as an imperial colour.
 
== The Porphýra/Porphyry ChamberOdası ==
[[ImageDosya:Bucoleon March 2008 (3).JPG|thumb|The [[Boukoleon Palace]] as it survives today]]
Kendisi de ''porphyrogénnētos'' olan [[VII. Konstantin]], ''[[De Ceremoniis|De Ceremoniis aulae byzantinae]]'' adlı çalışmasında ''porphyrogénnētos'' çocuğun doğumu sırasındaki törenleri anlatmıştır.<ref name=Oxf/>
 
[[Image:Patriarch Nicholas Mystikos baptizes Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos.jpg|thumb|Patriarch [[Nicholas Mystikos]] baptizes [[Constantine [[VII|Constantine. Konstantin|VII. Konstantin PorphyrogennetosPorfirogennetos]]ogennetos]]]]
[[Constantine VII]], who was himself ''porphyrogénnētos'', described the ceremonies which took place during the birth of a ''porphyrogénnētos'' child in his work ''[[De Ceremoniis|De Ceremoniis aulae byzantinae]]''.<ref name=Oxf/>
 
[[Image:Patriarch Nicholas Mystikos baptizes Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos.jpg|thumb|Patriarch [[Nicholas Mystikos]] baptizes [[Constantine VII|Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos]]]]
 
The most distinctive condition was that the child be born in the "Πορφύρα" (''Porphýra'', the Purple or [[Porphyry (geology)|Porphyry]] Chamber, a free-standing [[pavilion]] of the [[Great Palace of Constantinople]]): no child born anywhere else could legitimately be called ''Porphyrogénnētos''. As the ''Porphyrogennētē'' [[Anna Komnena]] described it, the room rested on one of the Palace's many terraces, overlooking the [[Sea of Marmora]] and the [[Bosphorus Strait]], "where the stone oxen and the lions stand" (i.e. the [[Boukoleon Palace]]), and was in the form of a perfect square from floor to ceiling, with the latter ending in a [[pyramid]]. Its walls, floor and ceiling were completely veneered with imperial porphyry, which was "generally of a purple colour throughout, but with white spots like sand sprinkled over it."<ref>{{Citation |first=Anna |last=Comnena |title=The Alexiad |location=London |publisher=Penguin |year=2003 |pages=196, 219 |isbn=0-14-044958-2 }}.</ref>
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