| align="center" | [[Resim:Flag of Xinjiang Uyghur (East Turkestan).svg|23px]]
| style="text-align:center" |1955
| style="text-align:right" | {{Nts|22980000}}<ref>{{webWeb kaynağı | title = National Data | url = http://data.stats.gov.cn/english/easyquery.htm?cn=E0103 | publisher = [[National Bureau of Statistics of China]] | accessdate = 19 Aralık 2015 | arşivurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20160419130250/http://data.stats.gov.cn/english/easyquery.htm?cn=E0103 | arşivtarihi = 19 Nisan 2016}}</ref>
| style="text-align:right" | {{Nts|1664897}}<ref>{{webWeb kaynağı | title = 6-1 自然资源划 | language = zh | trans-title = 6-1 Overview of natural resources | url = http://www.xjtj.gov.cn/sjcx/tjnj_3415/2014xjtjnj/zyhj_2014/201506/t20150630_472020.html | publisher = Statistics Bureau of Xinjiang | accessdate = 19 Aralık 2015 | arşivurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20160304073643/http://www.xjtj.gov.cn/sjcx/tjnj_3415/2014xjtjnj/zyhj_2014/201506/t20150630_472020.html | arşivtarihi = 4 Mart 2016}}</ref>
| style="text-align:center" | [[Urumçi]]
| style="text-align:center" | [[Uygurca]] ve [[Mandarin]]
