Charles Martel: Revizyonlar arasındaki fark

<ref>{{Kitap kaynağı|son=Schulman |ilk=Jana K. |başlık=The Rise of the Medieval World, 500–1300: A Biographical Dictionary |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=f_jLbHTM_zgC&pg=PA101&dq=Charles+Martel+688 |yayımcı=[[Greenwood Publishing Group]] |year=2002 |page=101 |isbn=0-313-30817-9|dil={{ing}}}}</ref><ref>{{Kitap kaynağı|son=Littlewood |ilk=Ian |başlık=France |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=u4ATzuYPXVYC&pg=PA34&dq=Charles+Martel+688 |yayımcı=Rough Guides |tarih=2002 |page=34 |isbn=1-85828-826-6}}</ref><ref>{{Kitap kaynağı|son=Cawthorne |ilk=Nigel |authorlink=Nigel Cawthorne |başlık=Military Commanders: The 100 Greatest Throughout History |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=F-QawgVmYn8C&pg=PA52&dq=Charles+Martel+688 |yayımcı=Enchanted Lion Books |tarih=2004 |sayfa=52–53 |isbn=1-59270-029-2}}</ref>><ref>{{Kitap kaynağı|son=Kibler |ilk=William W. |son2=Zinn |ilk2=Grover A. |yayımcı=Medieval France: An Encyclopedia |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=4qFY1jpF2JAC&pg=PA205&dq=Charles+Martel+688#PPA205,M1 |yayımcı=Routledge |tarih=1995 |sayfa=205–206 |isbn=0-8240-4444-4}}</ref>

 

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he restored centralized government in [[Francia]] and began the series of military campaigns that re-established the Franks as the undisputed masters of all [[Gaul]]. In foreign wars, Martel subjugated [[Bavaria]], [[Alemannia]], and [[Frisia]], vanquished the pagan [[Saxons]], and halted the [[Islamic invasion of Gaul|Islamic advance into Western Europe]] at the [[Battle of Tours]].<ref>"Charles's victory has often been regarded as decisive for world history, since it preserved western Europe from the Moors conquest and Islamization." [http://wwwa.britannica.com/eb/article-9060566 Battle of Tours – Britannica Online Encyclopedia]</ref><ref>[[Will Durant|Durant, Will]]. ''The Age of Faith''. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1950. {{OCLC|225699907}}. Page 461. Originally published 1939, ISBN 978-0-671-41800-7.</ref>

 

Birinci karisi Treves Hontu "Leudrinus'un kisi olan Rotrude Trevesli'dir. 724'de olmustur. Cocuklari sunlardir:

* Carolman,

* Landrade (Landres)- Hesbaia Kontu Sigrand ile evlendi.

 

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