Başkule: Revizyonlar arasındaki fark

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Ertly (mesaj | katkılar)
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8. satır:
 
==Geliştirilmesi ve kullanımı==
[[Antik Çağ]]'da kentlerdeki korunaklı hisarı ele geçirmemiş bir ayaklanma tam olarak başarılı sayılmazdı. Buna en güzel örnek [[Selevkos İmparatorluğu]]ndaki [[Judea]]'da yaşanan [[Makkabiler]]in ayaklanamsıdırayaklanmasıdır. [[Kudüs]]'teki Helen garnizonu yerel desteğin de sayesinde isyancıların denetimindeki bölgede yılalrca ayakta kalabilmiştir.
 
 
 
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167–160 BCE
 
Rebels who took power in the city but with the citadel still held by the former rulers could by no means regard their tenure of power as secure. One such incident played an important part in the history of the Maccabean Revolt against the Seleucid Empire. The Hellenistic garrison of Jerusalem and local supporters of the Seleucids held out for many years in the Acra citadel, making Maccabean rule in the rest of Jerusalem precarious. When finally gaining possession of the place, the Maccabeans pointedly destroyed and razed the Acra, though they constructed another citadel for their own use in a different part of Jerusalem.
3300–1300 BCE
 
Some of the oldest known structures which have served as citadels were built by the Indus Valley Civilization, where the citadel represented a centralised authority. The main citadel in Indus Valley was almost 12 meters tall.[3] The purpose of these structures, however, remains debated. Though the structures found in the ruins of Mohenjo-daro were walled, it is far from clear that these structures were defensive against enemy attacks. Rather, they may have been built to divert flood waters.
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