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{{çeviri}}
'''Sarışın''', düşük seviyede koyu [[melanin|eumelanin]] [[pigment]]inden oluşan [[saç rengi]]ne sahip kişi. Meydana gelen görünür renk çeşitli faktörlere bağlıdır; fakat genellikle sarının bir çeşididir. Renk, çok soluk sarıdan (pigmentin seyrek ve düzensiz dağılması nedeniyle), kızılımsı "çilek" sarısı ya da altınımsı-kahverengimsi ("kum rengi") sarı rengine kadar (sonuncuda daha fazla eumelanin bulunur) sarının tüm çeşitlerinden olabilir. [[Fischer-Saller ölçeği]]nde sarışın rengi A'dan J'ye kadar sıralanır.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://wysinger.homestead.com/hair_semma.pdf |başlık=Analysis of Hair Samples of Mummies from Semna South (Sudanese Nubia) |yayımcı=American Journal of Physical Anthropology |yıl=1978 |erişimtarihi= 3 Şubat 2011}}</ref>
 
Satır 6 ⟶ 5:
== <span id="platinum blond"/> Çeşitleri </span> ==
[[Dosya:Finnishgirl.JPG|thumb|180px|right||Açık sarı saç]]
 
[[Dosya:Tittiritti.jpg|thumb|right|Sarı saçları ile bir yaşındaki bebek]]
Daha doğru şekilde sarı saçlı kimseleri tanımlamak için sarı saçın çok sayıda alt kategori vardır. Yaygın örnekleri şunlardır:
 
Satır 18 ⟶ 17:
* <span id="ash-blond"/> '''kül sarı''' – donuk veya grimsi sarı.
* <span id="bleached blond"/> '''ağartılmış sarı''', '''şişe sarısı''' veya '''peroksit sarısı''' – platin sarısından hafif daha az beyaz olan yapay sarı.
 
== Sarı saçın evrimi ==
[[Dosya:Natural blonde.jpg|right|thumb|200 px|Platin sarısı saçlı bir kız.]]
 
Natural lighter hair colors occur most often in Europe and less frequently in other areas.<ref name="The Times">[http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2087-2058688,00.html "Cavegirls were first blondes to have fun"], from [[The Times]]. Note, the end of the Times article reiterates the [[disappearing blonde gene]] hoax; the online version replaced it with a rebuttal.</ref> In northern European populations, the occurrence of blond hair is very frequent. The hair color gene [[Melanocortin 1 receptor|MC1R]] has at least seven variants in Europe giving the continent a wide range of hair and eye shades. Based on recent [[genetics|genetic research]] carried out at three Japanese universities, the date of the genetic [[mutation]] that resulted in blond hair in Europe has been isolated to about 11,000 years ago during the [[last glacial period|son ice age]].<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article735078.ece | work=The Times | location=London | title=CorrectedCavegirls were first blondes to have fun | date=2006-02-26 | accessdate=2010-04-26 | first1=Roger | last1=Dobson | first2=Abul | last2=Taher}}</ref>
 
A typical explanation found in the scientific literature for the evolution of light hair is related to the requirement for [[vitamin D]] synthesis and northern Europe's seasonal deficiency of sunlight.<ref name=Robins>Robins, Ashley H. ''Biological perspectives on human pigmentation.'' Cambridge University Press, 1991, pp. 195–208.</ref> Lighter skin is due to a low concentration in pigmentation, thus allowing more sunlight to trigger the production of vitamin D. In this way, high frequencies of light hair in northern latitudes are a result of the light skin adaptation to lower levels of sunlight, which reduces the prevalence of [[rickets]] caused by vitamin D deficiency. The darker pigmentation at higher latitudes in certain ethnic groups such as the [[Inuit]] is explained by a greater proportion of seafood in their diet. As seafood is high in vitamin D, vitamin D deficiency would not create a selective pressure for lighter pigmentation in that population.
 
An alternative hypothesis was presented by Canadian anthropologist [[Peter Frost (anthropologist)|Peter Frost]], under the aegis of [[University of St Andrews]], who published a study in March 2006 in the journal ''[[Evolution and Human Behavior]]''. Frost said blond hair evolved very quickly in a specific area at the end of the last ice age by means of [[sexual selection]].<ref>[http://www.ehbonline.org/article/PIIS1090513805000590/abstract Abstract: "European hair and eye colour: A case of frequency-dependent sexual selection?"] from ''Evolution and Human Behavior'', Volume 27, Issue 2, Pages 85-103 (March 2006)</ref> According to the study, the appearance of blond hair and blue eyes in some northern European women made them stand out from their rivals at a time of fierce competition for scarce males. The study argues that blond hair was produced higher in the [[Cro-Magnon]] descended population of the European region because of food shortages 10,000-11,000 years ago following the [[last glacial period]] when most of it was covered by [[steppe-tundra]]. Almost the only sustenance in northern Europe came from roaming herds of mammoths, reindeer, bison and horses and finding them required long, arduous hunting trips in which numerous males died, leading to a high ratio of surviving women to men. This hypothesis argues that women with blond hair posed an alternative that helped them mate and thus increased the number of blonds.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/earth/main.jhtml?xml=/earth/2007/11/19/sciblonde119.xml | work=The Daily Telegraph | location=London | title=Blonde women make men less clever | first=Laura | last=Clout | date=2007-11-19 | accessdate=2010-04-26}}</ref>
 
A theory propounded in ''The History and Geography of Human Genes'' (1994), says blond hair became predominant in Northern Europe beginning about 3,000&nbsp;BC, in the area now known as Lithuania, among the recently arrived [[Proto-Indo-Europeans|Proto-Indo-European]] settlers (according to the [[Kurgan hypothesis]]), and the trait spread quickly through [[Sexual selection in human evolution|sexual selection]] into Scandinavia. As above, the theory assumes that men found women with blond hair more attractive.<ref>{{cite book |ilk1= Luigi Luca |son1= Cavalli-Sforza |authorlink= Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza |ilk2= Paolo |son2= Menozzi |ilk3= Alberto |son3= Piazza |başlık= The History and Geography of Human Genes |year= 1994 |yayımcı= [[Princeton University Press]] |location= [[Princeton, New Jersey]] |isbn= 978-0-691-08750-4 |page= 266 |chapter= Europe}}</ref>
 
== Coğrafi dağılımı ==
[[Dosya:Vanuatu blonde.jpg|thumb|180px|left|[[Vanuatu]]'da sarışın çocuk.]]
 
Blond hair is most frequently found among the populations of Northern Europe. The pigmentation of both hair and eyes is lightest around the [[Baltic Sea]] and their darkness increases regularly and almost concentrically around this region.<ref>Cavalli-Sforza, L., Menozzi, P. and Piazza, A. (1994) ''The History and Geography of Human Genes''. Princeton: Princeton University Press.</ref> Strawberry blond is a much rarer type containing the most amounts of [[pheomelanin]]. Blond hair is also found in the rest of Europe and beyond. A 2009 study found that light hair colors were already present in southern [[Siberia]] during the [[Bronze Age]].<ref name=bronzeage>[http://www.springerlink.com/content/4462755368m322k8/ Christine Keyser, Caroline Bouakaze, Eric Crubézy, Valery G. Nikolaev, Daniel Montagnon, Tatiana Reis and Bertrand Ludes (2009). ''Ancient DNA provides new insights into the history of south Siberian Kurgan people.''] Human Genetics. Volume 126, Number 3, 395-410, DOI: 10.1007/s00439-009-0683-0.</ref> Due to [[emigration from Europe|migration from Europe]] from the 16th to the 20th centuries, blonds are also found all around the world such as in North America, South America, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa etc.
 
Generally, blond hair in Europeans is associated with lighter [[eye color]] ([[eye color#Gray|gray]], [[eye color#Blue|blue]], [[eye color#Green|green]] and [[eye color#Hazel|hazel]]) and light (sometimes freckled) skin tone. Strong sunlight also, on some people but not all, lightens hair of any pigmentation{{Citation needed|tarih=November 2010}}, to varying degrees, and causes many blond people to freckle, especially during childhood.
 
In Central Asia, the Middle East and [[South Asia]], there is also a low frequency of natural blonds found among some ethnic populations. In Afghanistan, blonds are particularly found among the [[Tajik people|Tajik]] (10% blond, especially in the [[Pamir Mountains|Pamir]] region),<ref>"''[http://books.google.com/books?id=zZaQB6tZhz8C&pg=PA9&dq&hl=en#v=onepage&q=&f=false Around the Roof of the World]''". Nicholas Shoumatoff, Nina Shoumatoff (2000). [[University of Michigan Press]]. p.9. ISBN 0-472-08669-3</ref> Nuristani people (related to the Kalash) who have a blond hair frequency of one in three.<ref name=Iranica2>{{cite encyclopedia |son= Dupree|ilk= L.|editor= [[Ehsan Yarshater]]|encyclopedia= [[Encyclopædia Iranica]]|başlık= Af<u>gh</u>ānistān: (iv.) ethnocgraphy|url= http://www.iranica.com/newsite/articles/v1f5/v1f5a040a.html| accessmonthday= | accessyear= |edition= Online Edition|yayımcı= [[Columbia University]]|location= United States}}</ref>{{Dubious|tarih=June 2010}} In Pakistan, the [[Kalash people|Kalash]] tribe mostly have blond hair. Blonde hair color can naturally occur even among other people from the [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]] and [[Gilgit-Baltistan|Northern Areas]] of Pakistan and India; this group includes [[Khowar people]], [[Pashtuns]], [[Kashmiri people|Kashmiris]], [[Shina people]], [[Burusho]], and descendants of European colonists (the latter found in [[Goa]], [[Pondicherry]]).{{Citation needed|tarih=June 2010}}
Blonds are also found in [[Turkey]], especially in the northern ([[Caucasus]]) and western (European) parts of the country. Blonds are also found in parts of southwest and northern [[Iran]], especially in the Caspian and Caucasus provinces. Blonds are also found in the [[Levant]], Israel (especially among the [[Ashkenazi Jews|Ashkenazi]]), in western Syria, in northern Iraq, and in the [[Palestinian territories]]. Jordan and Lebanon have a frequency of blonds as well. Blond hair is also a common sight among [[Berber people|Berbers]] of North Africa, especially in the [[Rif]] and [[Kabyle people|Kabyle]] region and also among [[Maghreb]] [[Arabized Berber|Arabs of Berber descent]].<ref>"On the whole, blondism is strong in the Rif; over half of the adult men show some trace of it. But the Rif is not a blond country in the sense that Norway, Sweden, Finland, or even England are blond; it is, however, blonder than most of Spain or southern Italy.", [[Carleton S. Coon]], ''The Races of Europe (1939)'', Greenwood Press, 1972, p.482</ref>
 
[[Dosya:Smiling Blonde Girl.jpg|thumb|200 px|right|Sarı saçlı Rus kız.]]
 
Özellikle kıtanın orta batısındaki [[Avustralya Aborjinleri]], doğuştan kahverengiye dönük sarışındır,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://anthro.palomar.edu/vary/vary_1.htm |başlık=Modern Human Variation: Overview |yayımcı=Anthro.palomar.edu |tarih=8 Kasım 2009 |erişimtarihi=20 Aralık 2009}}</ref> bazı bölgelerde çocukların %90 ile 100'ü sarı saçlıdır.<ref name="gnxp1">{{cite web |url=http://www.gnxp.com/blog/2005/08/blonde-australian-aboriginals.php |başlık=Gene Expression: Blonde Australian Aboriginals |yayımcı=Gnxp.com |tarih= |erişimtarihi=2009-12-20}}</ref> Avustralya Aborjinleri arasında, özellik öncelikle çocuklarla bağlantılıdır. Ergenlikte saç genellikle koyu kahverengiye dönmektedir, bununla beraber bazen sarı da kalabilir.<ref name="gnxp1"/>Ayrıca [[Solomon Adaları]], [[Vanuatu]] ve [[Fiji]] gibi Güney Pasifik'in bazı bölgelerinde de çocuklarda daha yüksek oranda sarışınlığa rastlanır. [[Cloud People]]<ref>[http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/worldnews/article-1091550/Ancient-city-discovered-deep-Amazonian-rainforest-linked-legendary-white-skinned-Cloud-People-Peru.html Cloud People Of Peru] Ancient city discovered deep in Amazonian rainforest linked to the legendary blond haired white-skinned civilisation of South America.</ref> veya Chachapoyas olarak bilinen Güney Amerika'daki yerlilerinde de sarı saçın olduğu bildirilmiştir. "Cloud People" ile İspanyol veya diğer Avrupa kökenli karışımından melez olan Perulular arasında da sarı saç olabilir.
 
== Yaş ilişkisi ==
Blond hair is most common in [[Caucasian race|Caucasian]] infants and children,<ref name=Ridley>Ridley, Matt. ''Red Queen: Sex and the Evolution of Human Nature.'' Published by HarperCollins, 2nd ed. 2003, pp. 293–294.</ref> so much so that the term "baby blond" is often used for very light colored hair. Babies may be born with blond hair even among groups where adults rarely have blond hair although such natural hair usually falls out quickly. Blond hair tends to turn darker with age, and many children's blond hair turns light, medium, dark brown or black before or during their adult years.<ref name=Ridley/>
 
== Folklor ve efsane ==
[[Dosya:Guido Reni 031.jpg|right|thumb|upright|[[St. Michael the Archangel]]'s defeat of Satan by [[Guido Reni]], [[Santa Maria della Concezione]] church, [[Rome]], 1636]]
 
An early Greek writer, [[Xenophanes]] (6th century BC) implied that the [[Thracians]], like their pantheon, were blue-eyed and ''pyrrhos'' ("having flame-coloured hair"); this Greek word is variously interpreted to mean they were either blond or red-haired.
 
The Greek gods had a mixed appearance. While [[Poseidon]] was described as having a blue-black beard, and [[Zeus]] blue-black eyebrows, [[Pindar]] described [[Athena]] as fair-haired, and [[Pheidas]] described her as golden-haired. [[Hera]], [[Apollo]] and [[Aphrodite]] were also described as blonds.<ref name="Myres">"'' (John Linton Myres, Who were the Greeks?, 1967 University of California Press, pp. 192-199"'')</ref> [[Pindar]] collectively described the Homeric [[Danaans]] of the time of the war between Argos and Thebes as fair-haired.<ref name="Myres"/> The [[Sparta]]ns are described as fair-haired by [[Bacchylides]]. In the work of [[Homer]], [[Menelaus]] the king of the Spartans is, together with other Achaean leaders, portrayed as blond.<ref name="Myres"/> Although dark hair colours were predominant in the works of Homer, there is only one case of a dark hero, and that is when the blond [[Odysseus]] is transformed by Athena and his beard becomes blue-black. Other blond characters in Homer are [[Peleus]], [[Achilles]], [[Meleager]], [[Agamede]], and [[Rhadamanthys]].<ref name="Myres"/>
 
According to Francis Owens<ref name="owens">"'' (Francis Owen,[http://books.google.com/books?id=WEqPGQAACAAJ&dq=The+Germanic+people The Germanic people]; their Origin Expansion & Culture''", 1993 Barnes & Noble Books ISBN 0-88029-579-1, page 49.)</ref> [[Ancient Rome|Roman]] literary records describe a very large number of well-known Roman historical personalities as blond. In addition, 250 individuals are recorded to have had the name Flavius, meaning blond, and there are many named [[Calvisius Rufus|Rufus]] and Rutilius, meaning [[red hair]]ed and reddish-haired, respectively. The following Roman gods are said to have had blond hair: [[Cupid|Amor]], [[Apollo]], [[Aurora (mythology)|Aurora]], [[Dionysus|Bacchus]], [[Ceres (Roman mythology)|Ceres]], [[Diana (mythology)|Diana]], [[Jupiter (mythology)|Jupiter]], [[Mars (mythology)|Mars]], [[Mercury (mythology)|Mercury]], [[Minerva]] and [[Venus (mythology)|Venus]].<ref name="owens"/> For example, the physical appearance of [[Nero|Emperor Nero]], descended from an aristocratic family, is by the historian [[Suetonius]] described as: "... his hair light blond,... his eyes blue..."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Suetonius/12Caesars/Nero*.html#51 |başlık=Suetonius • Life of Nero |yayımcı=Penelope.uchicago.edu |tarih= |erişimtarihi=2008-12-22}}</ref>
According to Victoria Sherrow, Romans preferred to dye their hair dark in the early period of [[Ancient Rome]]; at one point in time blond hair was even associated with prostitutes.<ref name=sherrow/> The preference changed to bleaching the hair blond when [[Battle of Corinth (146 BC)|Greek culture, which practiced bleaching, reached Rome]], and was reinforced when the legions that [[Gallic Wars|conquered Gaul]] returned with blond slaves.<ref name=sherrow>Victoria Sherrow. ''Encyclopedia of hair: a cultural history''. [http://books.google.com/books?id=9Z6vCGbf66YC&pg=PA149 Page 149]</ref>
 
In the [[Middle Ages]], blonde hair was usually associated with a seductress;<ref name=sherrow/> for example, until the late 14th century depictions of Eve are usually blonde, while the [[Virgin Mary]] is usually brunette.<ref name=sherrow/>
 
In the prologue to the ''[[Prose Edda]]'', both [[Thor]] and his wife [[Sif]] (from [[Norse mythology]]) are described as fair-haired.<ref name=BYOPRO92>Byock, Jesse. (Trans.) (2006) ''The Prose Edda'', page 92. Penguin Classics. ISBN 0-14-044755-5</ref> In the ''[[Poetic Edda]]'' poem ''[[Ríg (Norse god)|Rígsþula]]'', the blond man [[Earl#Scandinavia|Jarl]] is considered to be the ancestor of the dominant warrior class. In Northern European [[folklore]], [[fairy|fairies]] value blonde hair in humans. Blonde babies are more likely to be stolen and replaced with [[changeling]]s, and young blonde women are more likely to be lured away to the land of the fairies.<ref>[[Katharine Mary Briggs|Katharine Briggs]], ''An Encyclopedia of Fairies, Hobgoblins, Brownies, Boogies, and Other Supernatural Creatures,'' "Golden Hair," p194. ISBN 0-394-73467-X</ref>
 
[[File:How loki wrought mischief in Asgard by Willy Pogany.png|thumb|left|[[Loki]] cuts the hair of the goddess [[Sif]] in an illustration (1920) by [[Willy Pogany]]]]
 
In European [[fairy tale]]s, blonde hair was commonly ascribed to the [[hero]]es and heroines. A notable example is Rapunzel with her long golden hair. Benign mythological creatures such as [[fairies]] and [[elves]] were often portrayed as young and blond. This may occur in the text, as in [[Madame d'Aulnoy]]'s ''La Belle aux cheveux d'or'' or ''[[The Story of Pretty Goldilocks]]'' (''The Beauty with Golden Hair''), or in illustrations depicting the scenes.<ref>[[Marina Warner]], ''From the Beast to the Blonde: On Fairy Tales And Their Tellers,'' pp. 362–6 ISBN 0-374-15901-7</ref> One notable exception is [[Snow White]] who, because of her mother's wish for a child "...lips as red as blood, skin as white as snow, ''hair as black as ebony'',"<ref>{{cite book |son= Brothers Grimm |authorlink= Brothers Grimm |başlık= [[Grimm's Fairy Tales]] |erişimtarihi= 2008-12-18 |tarih= 1812-12-20 |chapter= Little Snow-White |chapterurl= http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Little_Snow-White}}</ref> has dark hair.<ref>[[Marina Warner]], ''From the Beast to the Blonde: On Fairy Tales And Their Tellers,'' p 365 ISBN 0-374-15901-7</ref> This tendency appears also in more formal literature; in [[Greek mythology]], [[Aphrodite]], is the goddess of love and beauty and also had "golden hair" (e.g. according to an [[Oxyrhynchus Papyri]] attributed to [[Ibycus]], [[Hesiod]]'s [[Theogony]], and also centuries later in [[Coluthus]]' "Rape of Helen").
 
In [[Miguel de Cervantes]]' ''[[Don Quixote]]'', the ideal beauty is [[Dulcinea]] whose "hairs are gold"; in [[John Milton|Milton]]'s poem ''[[Paradise Lost]]'' the noble and innocent [[Adam and Eve]] have "golden tresses",<ref name=milton>{{cite book |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=kbO9UPxIyVAC&pg=PR40&lpg=PR40&dq=in+paradise+lost+is+adam+blonde#PPA93,M1 |başlık=Paradise Lost: A Poem in Twelve Books |son= Milton |ilk= John |authorlink= John Milton |year= 1674 |yayımcı=|erişimtarihi=2008-02-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |son= Milton |ilk= John |authorlink= John Milton |başlık= Paradise Lost|year= 1674 |chapter= Book IV |quote= Her unadorned golden tresses wore}}</ref> the protagonist-womanizer in [[Guy de Maupassant]]'s novel [[Bel Ami]] who "recalled the hero of the popular romances" has "slightly reddish chestnut blond hair", while near the end of [[J. R. R. Tolkien]]'s work ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]'', the especially favorable year following the [[War of the Ring]] was signified in the Shire by an exceptional number of blonde-haired children.
 
== Günümüz popüler kültürü ==
[[Dosya:SN851241.JPG|thumb|left|Sarışın saç]]
 
Günümüz popüler kültüründe erkeklerin, sarışın kadınları saçı diğer renkte olan kadınlardan daha çekici bulduğu çoğu kez bir basmakalıptır.<ref name=sherrow/> Örneğin, [[Anita Loos]] 1925'te yazdığı ''[[Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (roman)|Beyler Sarışınları Tercih Eder]]'' adlı romanında bu fikri yaygınlaştırmıştır.<ref name=sherrow/> Genellikle sarışınların daha eğlenceli oldukları varsayılır; örneğin, [[Clairol]] bir saç boyası reklamında "Sarışınların daha eğlenceli oldukları doğru mu?" ifadesini kullanmıştır.<ref name=sherrow/> Bazı kadınlar, saç rengini açtıktan sonra, diğer insanların onlardaki beklentisinin, daha eğlenmeyi seven kimseler olmaları olduğunu açıklamıştır.<ref name=sherrow/> Ayrıca "[[sarışın basmakalıbı]]", daha az ciddi veya daha az zeki olmakla ilişkilendirilmiştir.<ref name=sherrow/>Bu ilişkilendirme, [[sarışın şakaları]]nda da görülebilir.<ref name=sherrow/> It is believed the originator of the "dumb blonde" was an 18th century blonde French prostitute named [[Rosalie Duthe]] whose reputation of being beautiful but dumb inspired a play about her called ''Les Curiosites de la Foire'' (Paris 1775).<ref name=sherrow/> Blonde actresses have supported this role; some of them include [[Marilyn Monroe]], [[Judy Holliday]], [[Jayne Mansfield]], and [[Goldie Hawn]] during her time at ''[[Laugh-In]]''.<ref name=sherrow/> [[Alfred Hitchcock]] preferred to cast blonde women for major roles in his films as he believed that the audience would suspect them the least, comparing them to "virgin snow that shows up the bloody footprints", hence the term "Hitchcock blonde".<ref name=Allen>{{cite book|author=Allen, Richard|başlık=Hitchcock's Romantic Irony|yayımcı=[[Columbia University Press]]}|year=2007|id=ISBN 978-0-231-13574-0}}</ref> This stereotype has become so ingrained it has spawned counter-narratives, such as in the 2001 film ''[[Legally Blonde]]'' in which [[Reese Witherspoon]] succeeds at Harvard despite biases against her beauty and blonde hair.<ref name=sherrow/> Most [[Latin America]]n actors and actresses have Nordic features—blond hair, [[eye color#Blue|blue eyes]], and pale skin<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.newsweek.com/id/58525?tid=relatedcl |başlık=Y Tu Black Mama Tambien |erişimtarihi=2008-05-02 |son=Quinonez |ilk=Ernesto |tarih=2003-06-19}}</ref><ref>[http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn?pagename=article&node=&contentId=A19009-2000Aug1&notFound=true The Blond, Blue-Eyed Face of Spanish TV]</ref><ref>[http://www.latinheat.com/news/2689/blonde-blue-eyed-euro-cute-latinos-on-spanish-tv Blonde, Blue-Eyed Euro-Cute Latinos on Spanish TV]</ref><ref>[http://www.bellaonline.com/articles/art40221.asp What are Telenovelas? – Hispanic Culture]</ref><ref>[http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/2000-08-06/news/0008060066_1_spanish-latino-leaders-caste Racial Bias Charged On Spanish-Language TV]</ref><ref>[http://www.blackelectorate.com/articles.asp?ID=281 Black Electorate]</ref>(even though the majority of the population in their countries isn't pure white). A blond person is considered to be more beautiful, more privileged, and have a higher social status.{{Citation needed|tarih=September 2011}}
 
== Ayrıca bakınız ==
"https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarışın" sayfasından alınmıştır