Vikipedi

Danegeld: Revizyonlar arasındaki fark

Etkileşimli olarak geçmişe göz at
[kontrol edilmiş revizyon][kontrol edilmiş revizyon]
← Önceki sürümle aradaki farkSonraki sürümle aradaki fark →
İçerik silindi İçerik eklendi
GörselVikimetin
Ertly (mesaj | katkılar)
Devriyeler
34.936 değişiklik
Ertly (mesaj | katkılar)
Devriyeler
34.936 değişiklik
26. satır:
 
===Frizye===
Toplanan vergilerle yapılan ilk danegeld ödemesi 810 yılında Frizye'de yapılmıştır. Bu yıl bölgeye gelen yaklaşık 200 parça gemiden oluşan Danimarka donanması önce sahil kentlerini yağmalamış daha sonra da Frizye bölgesi içlerine ilerlemiştir. Yerel direnişi kıran Vikinglere çok büyük bir ödeme yapıldığı [[Annales regni Francorum]] adlı eserde yazılmaktadır. [[Franklar|Frank]] kralı [[Şarlman]]'ın Danimarkalılar üzerine sefer yapmayı planladığı ancak fidyenin ödenmiş olması dolayısıyla seere gerek kalmadığı da aynı eserde belirtilir.
 
 
<!--
The first danegeld ever raised was collected in Frisia in 810.[23] In that year a Danish fleet of some two hundred vessels landed in Frisia, harassing first all the coastal islands and then the mainland before defeating the Frisians in three battles. The victorious Danes then demanded a large tribute from the conquered. Soon after, a report was sent to Charlemagne, then at Aachen contemplating a campaign against the Danish king, Godfred, stating that the Frisians had already collected through taxation and paid a sum of one hundred pounds of silver. These events are recorded in the Annales regni Francorum and the Vita Karoli Magni, both works of Charlemagne's court historian, Einhard, and in the separate Reichsannalen called the Annales Mettenses and the Annales Maximiniani, as well as the work of the so-called "Poeta Saxo".[23] The total sum paid out is unknown, but it was without doubt raised through taxes, as Einhard in his Vita explicitly says: "And the victorious Danes imposed a tribute on the vanquished, by means of taxes one hundred pounds of silver from the Frisians is already released" (Danosque victores tributum victis inposuisse, et vectigalis nomine centum libras argenti a Frisionibus iam esse solutas).[23]
 
No further danegeld was collected in Frisia until late in the reign of Louis the Pious (died 840). In 836 some Northmen, having burnt Antwerp and the marketplace at Wintla, agreed to leave on the payment of some tribute, the amount of which the Annales Fuldenses do not specify.[24] In 837, either because the Frisians were unprepared or defected from their Frankish overlords, some Vikings managed to land on Walcheren, capture several counts and other leading men and kill them or hold them for ransom.[25] They then proceeded to exact a census wherever they could, funnelling an "infinite" amount of money "of diverse kinds" into their coffers. They then moved to the mainland, where they assaulted Dorestad and extorted a tribute from the population of the region before leaving.[25] This event is recorded in the Annales Fuldenses, Annales Bertiniani, Annales Xantenses, and the Vita Hludowici imperatoris of Thegan of Trier. In 846, during the reign of Louis's son Lothair I, the Vikings compelled the Frisians to collect a census to pay them off.[25] The Bertiniani and Xantenses annals record how Lothair, though aware of the outrage, was unable to stop it, and the Vikings left Frisia laden with booty and captives.
"https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danegeld" sayfasından alınmıştır