Kullanıcı:Mukaddime/Bilim kadınları (20. yüzyıl)
Orijinal liste: (en:List of female scientists in the 20th century)
Diğer bilim kadınları listeleri için:
Antropoloji değiştir
- Katharine Bartlett (1907–2001), American physical anthropologist, museum curator
- Ruth Benedict (1887–1948), American anthropologist
- Alicia Dussán de Reichel (born 1920), Colombian anthropologist
- Dina Dahbany-Miraglia (born 1938), American Yemini linguistic anthropologist, educator
- Zora Neale Hurston (1891-1960) American folklorist and anthropologist
- Marjorie F. Lambert (1908-2006) American archeologist and anthropologist who studied Southwestern Puebloan peoples
- Dorothea Leighton (1908–1989), American social psychiatrist, founded the field of medical anthropology
- Katharine Luomala (1907–1992), American anthropologist
- Margaret Mead (1901–1978), American anthropologist
- Grete Mostny (1914–1991), Austrian-born Chilean anthropologist and archaeologist
- Miriam Tildesley (1883–1979), British anthropologist
- Mildred Trotter (1899–1991), American forensic anthropologist
- Camilla Wedgwood (1901–1955), British/Australian anthropologist
- Alba Zaluar (born 1942), Brazilian anthropologist specializing in urban anthropology
Arkeoloji değiştir
- Sonia Alconini (1965-), Bolivian archaeologist of the Formative Period of the Lake Titicaca basin
- Birgit Arrhenius (born 1932) Swedish archaeologist
- Dorothea Bate (1878–1951), British archaeologist and pioneer of archaeozoology.
- Alex Bayliss British archaeologist
- Crystal Bennett (1918–1987), British archaeologist whose research focused on Jordan
- Zeineb Benzina Tunisian archeologist
- Jole Bovio Marconi (1897–1986), Italian archaeologist and prehistorian
- Juliet Clutton-Brock (1933–2015), British zooarchaeologist who specialized in domestic animals
- Dorothy Charlesworth (1927–1981), British archaeologist and expert on Roman glass
- Lily Chitty (1893–1979), British archaeologist who specialized in the preshistoric history of Wales and the [west of England]
- Mary Kitson Clark (1905–2005), British archaeologist best known for her work on the Roman-British in Northern England
- Bryony Coles (born 1946) British prehistoric archaeologist
- Alana Cordy-Collins (1944–2015), American archaeologist specializing in Peruvian prehistory
- Rosemary Cramp (born 1929), British archaeologist whose research focuses on Anglo-Saxons in Britain
- Joan Breton Connelly American classical archaeologist
- Margaret Conkey (born 1943), American archaeologist
- Hester A. Davis, (1930–2014), American archaeologist who was instrumental in establishing public policy and ethical standards
- Frederica de Laguna (1906–2004), American archaeologist best known for her work on the archaeology of the Pacific Northwest and Alaska
- Kelly Dixon American archaeologist specializing in the American West
- Janette Deacon (1939-), South African archaeologist specializing in rock art conservation
- Elizabeth Eames (1918–2008), British archaeologist who was an expert on medieval tiles
- Anabel Ford (born 1951) American archaeologist
- Aileen Fox (1907–2005), British archaeologist known excavating prehistoric and Roman sites throughout the United Kingdom
- Alison Frantz (1903–1995), American archaeological photographer and Byzantine scholar
- Honor Frost (1917–2010), Turkish archaeologist who specialized in underwater archaeology
- Perla Fuscaldo (born 1941), Argentine egyptologist
- Elizabeth Baldwin Garland American archaeologist
- Kathleen K. Gilmore (1914–2010), American archaeologist known for her research in Spanish colonial archaeology
- *Dorothy Garrod (1892–1968), British archaeologist who specialized in the Palaeolithic period
- Roberta Gilchrist (born 1965), Canadian archaeologist specializing in medieval Britain
- Marija Gimbutas (1921–1994), Lithuanian archaeologist (Kurgan hypothesis)
- Hetty Goldman (1881–1972), American archaeologist and one of the first female archaeologists to conduct excavations in the Middle East and Greece
- Anna Maria Groot (born 1952), Columbian archaeologist
- Audrey Henshall (born 1927), British archaeologist and prehistorian
- Corinne Hofman (born 1959) Dutch archaeologist
- Cynthia Irwin-Williams (1936–1990), American archaeologist of the prehistoric Southwest
- Wilhelmina Feemster Jashemski (1910–2007), American archaeologist who specialized in the ancient site of Pompei
- Margaret Ursula Jones (1916–2001) British archaeologist best known for directing Britain's largest archaeological excavation at Mucking, Essex
- Rosemary Joyce (born 1956), American archaeologist who uncovered chocolate's archaeological record and studies Honduran pre-history
- Kathleen Kenyon (1906–1978), British archaeologist known for her research on the Neolothic culture in Egypt and Mesopotamia
- Alice Kober (1906–1950), American classical archaeologist best known for her research that led to the deciphering of Linear B
- Kristina Killgrove (born 1977), American bioarchaeologist
- Winifred Lamb (1894–1963), British archaeologist
- Mary Leakey (1913–1996), British archaeologist known for discovering Proconsul remains which are now believed to be human's ancestor
- Li Liu (archaeologist) (born 1953) Chinese-American archaeologist specializing in Neolithic and Bronze Age China
- Anna Marguerite McCann (1933–2017), American archaeologist known for her work in underwater archaeology
- Isabel McBryde (1934-), Australian archaeologist
- Betty Meehan (1933-), Australian anthropologist and archaeologist
- Audrey Meaney (born 1931) is a British archaeologist and expert on Anglo-Saxon England
- Margaret Murray (1863–1963), British-Indian Egyptologist and the first woman to be appointed a lecturer in archaeology in the United Kingdom
- Bertha Parker Pallan (1907–1978), American archaeologist known for being the first female Native American archaeologist
- Charlotte Roberts (born 1957), British bioarchaeologist
- Margaret Rule (1928–2015) British archaeologist led the excavation of the Tudor Warship Mary Rose'
- Elisabeth Ruttkay, (1926–2009), Austrian Neolithic and Bronze Age specialist
- Hanna Rydh (1891–1964), Swedish archaeologist and prehistorian
- Elizabeth Slater (1946–2014) British archaeologist who specialized in British archaeologist archaeometallurgy
- Julie K. Stein Researches prehistoric humans in the Pacific Northwest
- Hoang Thi Than (born 1944), Vietnamese geological engineer and archaeologist
- Birgitta Wallace (born 1944), Swedish–Canadian archaeologist whose research focuses on Norse migration to North America.
- Zheng Zhenxiang, (1929-), Chinese archaeologist and Bronze Age specialist
Astronomi değiştir
- Claudia Alexander (1964-), American planetary scientist
- Mary Adela Blagg (1858–1944), British astronomer
- Margaret Burbidge (1919–), British astrophysicist
- Jocelyn Bell Burnell (1943–), Northern Irish-British astrophysicist
- Annie Jump Cannon (1863–1941), American astronomer
- Janine Connes, French astronomer[1]
- A. Grace Cook (1887–1958), British astronomer
- Heather Couper (1949–), British astronomer (astronomy popularisation, science education)
- Joy Crisp, American planetary scientist
- Sandra Faber (1944–), American astronomer[2]
- Pamela Gay (1973-), American astronomer
- Vera Fedorovna Gaze (1899–-1954) Russian astronomer (planet 2388 Gase an Gaze Crater on Venus are named for her)
- Julie Vinter Hansen (1890–1960), Danish astronomer
- Martha Haynes (1951-), American astronomer
- Lisa Kaltenegger - Austrian/American astronomer
- Dorothea Klumpke (1861–1942), American-born astronomer
- Henrietta Leavitt, (1868–1921), American astronomer (periodicity of variable stars)
- Evelyn Leland (c.1870–c.1930), American astronomer working at the Harvard College Observatory
- Priyamvada Natarajan, Indian/American astrophysicist
- Carolyn Porco (1953–), American planetary scientist
- Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin (1900–1978), British-American astronomer
- Ruby Payne-Scott (1912–1981), Australian radio astronomer
- Vera Rubin (1928–2016), American astronomer[3]
- Charlotte Moore Sitterly (1898–1990), American astronomer
- Jill Tarter (1944–), American astronomer
- Beatrice Tinsley (1941–1981), New Zealand astronomer and cosmologist
Biyoloji değiştir
- Nora Lilian Alcock (1874–1972), British plant pathologist
- Alice Alldredge, (1949-) American oceanographer and researcher of marine snow, discover of Transparent Exopolymer Particles (TEP) and demersal zooplankton
- June Almeida (1930–2007), British virologist
- E. K. Janaki Ammal (1897–1984), Indian botanist
- Vandika Ervandovna Avetisyan (1928-) Armenian botanist and mycologist
- Denise P. Barlow (1950–2017), British geneticist
- Yvonne Barr (1932–), British virologist (co-discovery of Epstein-Barr virus)
- Lela Viola Barton (1901–1967), American botanist
- Kathleen Basford (1916–1998), British botanist
- Gillian Bates, British geneticist (Huntington's disease)
- Val Beral (1946–), British–Australian epidemiologist
- Grace Berlin (1897–1982), American ecologist, ornithologist and historian
- Agathe L. van Beverwijk (1907–1963), Dutch mycologist
- Gladys Black (1909–1998), American ornithologist
- Idelisa Bonnelly (1931-), Dominican Republic marine biologist
- Alice Middleton Boring (1883–1955), American biologist
- Annette Frances Braun (1911–1968), American entomologist, expert on microlepidoptera
- Linda B. Buck (1947–), American neuroscientist (Nobel prize in Physiology or Medicine 2004 for olfactory receptors)
- Hildred Mary Butler (1906–1975), Australian microbiologist
- Esther Byrnes (1867–1946), American biologist and science teacher
- Bertha Cady (1873–1956), American entomologist and educator
- Audrey Cahn (1905–2008) Australian microbiologist and nutritionist
- Eleanor Carothers (1882–1957), American zoologist, geneticist and cytologist
- Rachel Carson (1907–1964), American marine biologist and conservationist
- Edith Katherine Cash (1890–1992), American mycologist and lichenologist
- Ann Chapman (1937–2009), New Zealand biologist and limnologist
- Martha Chase (1927–2003), American molecular biologist
- Mary-Dell Chilton (1939–), American molecular biologist
- Theresa Clay (1911–1995), English entomologist
- Edith Clements (1874–1971), American botanist and pioneer of botanical ecology
- Elzada Clover (1897–1980), American botanist
- Ursula M. Cowgill, American biologist and anthropologist
- Gerty Theresa Cori (1896–1957), American biochemist (Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1947)
- Suzanne Cory (1942–), Australian immunologist/cancer researcher
- Janet Darbyshire, British epidemiologist
- Gertrude Crotty Davenport (1866–1946), American zoologist and eugenicist
- Sophie Charlotte Ducker (1909–2004), Australian botanist
- Sophia Eckerson (1880–1954), American botanist
- Sylvia Edlund (1945–2014), Canadian botanist
- Charlotte Elliott (1883–1974), American plant physiologist
- Charlotte Cortlandt Ellis (1874–1956), American botanist
- Vera Danchakoff (1879 – about 1950) Russian anatomist, cell biologist and embryologist, "mother of stem cells"
- Rhoda Erdmann (1870–1935), German cell biologist
- Katherine Esau (1898–1997), German-American botanist
- Edna H. Fawcett (1879–1960), American botanist
- Catherine Feuillet (1965-), French molecular biologist who was the first scientist to map the wheat chromosome 3B
- Dian Fossey (1932–1985), American zoologist
- Birutė Galdikas (1946–), German primatologist and conservationist
- Margaret Sylvia Gilliland (1917–1990), Australian biochemist
- Jane Goodall (1934–), British biologist, primatologist
- Isabella Gordon (1901–1988), Scottish marine biologist
- Susan Greenfield (1951–), British neurophysiologist (neurophysiology of the brain, popularisation of science)
- Charlotte Elliott (1883–1974), American plant physiologist
- Constance Endicott Hartt (1900–1984), American botanist
- Eliza Amy Hodgson (1888–1983), New Zealand botanist
- Lena B. Smithers Hughes (1905–1987), American botanist, developed strains of the Valencia orange
- Eva Jablonka (1952-), Polish/Israeli biologist and philosopher
- Marian Koshland (1921–1997), American immunologist
- Frances Adams Le Sueur (1919–1995), British botanist and ornithologist
- Margaret Reed Lewis (1881–1970), American cell biologist and embryologist
- Maria Carmelo Lico (1927–1985), Italo-Argentinian-Brazilian neuroscientist
- Gloria Lim (1930-), Singaporean mycologist, first woman Dean of the Faculty of Science, University of Singapore
- Liliana Lubinska (1904–1990), Polish neuroscientist
- Misha Mahowald (1963–1996), American neuroscientist
- Lynn Margulis (1938–2011), American biologist
- Deborah Martin-Downs, Canadian aquatic biologist, ecologist
- Sara Branham Matthews (1888–1962), American microbiologist
- Barbara McClintock (1902–1992), American geneticist, Nobel prize for Physiology or Medicine 1983
- Eileen McCracken (1920–1988), Irish botanist
- Ruth Colvin Starrett McGuire (1893–1950), American plant pathologist
- Anne McLaren (1927–2007), British developmental biologist
- Ethel Irene McLennan (1891–1983), Australian botanist
- Eunice Thomas Miner, American biologist, executive director of the New York Academy of Sciences 1939–1967
- Rita Levi-Montalcini (1909–2012), Italian neurologist (Nobel prize for Physiology or Medicine 1986 for growth factors)
- Marianne V. Moore (graduated 1975), aquatic ecologist
- Ann Haven Morgan (1882–1966), American zoologist
- Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard (1942–), German geneticist and developmental biologist (Nobel prize for Physiology or Medicine 1995 forhomeobox genes)
- Ida Shepard Oldroyd (1856–1940), American conchologist
- Daphne Osborne (1930–2006), British plant physiologist (plant hormones)
- Mary Parke (1908–1989), British marine botanist specialising in phycology, the study of algae
- Jane E. Parker (1960– ), British botanist who researches the immune responses of plants
- Eva J. Pell (1948–), American plant pathologist
- Theodora Lisle Prankerd (1878–1939), British botanist
- Joan Beauchamp Procter (1897–1931), British zoologist (herpetologist)
- F. Gwendolen Rees (1906–1994), British parasitologist
- Anita Roberts (1942–2006), American molecular biologist, "mother of TGF-Beta"
- Edith A. Roberts (1881-1977), American botanist and plant ecology pioneer
- Gudrun Ruud (1882–1958), Norwegian zoologist specializing in embryology
- Hazel Schmoll (1890–1990), American botanist
- Eva Schönbeck-Temesy (1930-2011) Austrian botanist of Hungarian descent
- Idah Sithole-Niang (1957-), biochemist focusing on cowpea production and disease
- Margaret A. Stanley, British virologist and epithelial biologist
- Phyllis Starkey (1947–) British biochemist and medical researcher
- Magda Staudinger (Letonca: Magda Štaudingere) (1902-1997), Latvian-German biologist and chemist
- Sarah Stewart (1905-1976), Mexican American microbiologist (discovered the Polyomavirus)
- Ragnhild Sundby (1922–2006), Norwegian zoologist
- Maria Telkes (1900–1995), Hungarian-American biophysicist
- Lois H. Tiffany (1924–2009), American mycologist
- Lydia Villa-Komaroff (1947–), Mexican American molecular cellular biologist
- Karen Vousden, British cancer researcher
- Elisabeth Vrba, South African paleontologist
- Marvalee Wake (born 1939), American biologist researching limbless amphibians, educator
- Jane C. Wright (1919–2013), American oncologist
- Kono Yasui (1880–1971), Japanese cytologist
- Eleanor Anne Young (1925–2007), American nutritionist and educator
Kimya değiştir
- Maria Abbracchio, (1956-) Italian pharmacologist who works with purinergic receptors and identified GPR17. On Reuter's most cited list since 2006.
- Barbara Askins (1939-), American chemist
- Alice Ball (1892–1916), American chemist
- Ulrike Beisiegel (1952-), German biochemist, researcher of liver fats and first female president of the University of Göttingen
- Anne Beloff-Chain (1921–1991), British biochemist
- Jeannette Brown (born 1934), medicinal chemist, writer, educator
- Astrid Cleve (1875–1968), Swedish chemist
- Seetha Coleman-Kammula (1950-) Indian chemist and plastics designer, turned environmentalist
- Maria Skłodowska-Curie (1867–1934), Polish-French chemist (pioneer in radiology, discovery of polonium and radium), Nobel prize in physics 1903 and Nobel prize in chemistry 1911
- Mary Campbell Dawbarn (1902–1982), Australian biochemist
- Moira Lenore Dynon (1920–1976), Australian chemist
- Gertrude B. Elion (1918–1999), American biochemist (Nobel prize in Physiology or Medicine 1988 for drug development)
- Gwendolyn Wilson Fowler (1907–1997), American chemist and first licensed African American pharmacist in Iowa
- Rosalind Franklin (1920–1957), British physical chemist and crystallographer[4]:82–89
- Ellen Gleditsch (1879–1968), Norwegian radiochemist[5]
- Jenny Glusker (born 1931), British biochemist, educator
- Emīlija Gudriniece (1920–2004), Latvian chemist and academic
- Anna J. Harrison (1912–1998), American organic chemist
- Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin (1910–1994), British crystallographer,[4]:75–81 Nobel prize in chemistry 1964
- Clara Immerwahr (1870–1915), German chemist
- Irène Joliot-Curie (1897–1956), French chemist and nuclear physicist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1935
- Chika Kuroda (1884–1968), Japanese chemist
- Stephanie Kwolek (1923–), American chemist, inventor of Kevlar
- Lidija Liepiņa (1891–1985), Latvian chemist, one of the first Soviet doctorates in chemistry.
- Kathleen Lonsdale (1903–1971), British crystallographer[4]:71–74
- Grace Medes (1886–1967), American biochemist
- Maud Menten (1879–1960), Canadian biochemist
- Muriel Wheldale Onslow (1880–1932), British biochemist
- Helen T. Parsons (1886–1977), American biochemist
- Nellie M. Payne (1900–1990), American entomologist and agricultural chemist
- Eva Philbin (1914–2005), Irish chemist
- Darshan Ranganathan (1941–2001), Indian organic chemist
- Mildred Rebstock (1919–2011), American pharmaceutical chemist
- Elizabeth Rona, (1890–1981) Hungarian (naturalized American) nuclear chemist and polonium expert
- Patsy O'Connell Sherman (1930–2008), American chemist, co-inventor of Scotchgard
- Marija Šimanska (1922–1995), Latvian chemist
- Ida Noddack Tacke (1896–1978), German chemist and physicist
- Grace Oladunni Taylor, Nigerian chemist 2nd woman inducted into the Nigerian Academy of Science
- Jean Thomas, British biochemist (chromatin)
- Michiyo Tsujimura (1888–1969), Japanese biochemist, agricultural scientist
- Joanna Maria Vandenberg (born 1938), Dutch solid state chemist and crystallographer
- Elizabeth Williamson, English pharmacologist and herbalist
- Ada Yonath (1939–), Israeli crystallographer, Nobel prize in Chemistry 2009
- Christina Miller (1899–2001) Scottish chemist, one of the first women elected to Royal Society of Edinburgh
Jeoloji değiştir
- Zonia Baber (1862–1955), American geographer and geologist
- Inés Cifuentes (1954–2014), American seismologist and educator
- Moira Dunbar (1918–1999), Scottish-Canadian glaciologist
- Elizabeth F. Fisher (1872–1941), American geologist
- Regina Fleszarowa (1888-1969), Polish geologist
- Winifred Goldring (1888–1971), American paleontologist
- Eileen Hendriks (1887–1978), British geologist
- Dorothée Le Maître (1896–1990), French paleontologist
- Karen Cook McNally (1940–2014), American seismologist
- Inge Lehmann (1888–1993) Danish seismologist who discovered Earth’s solid inner core
- Marcia McNutt (1951– ), American geophysicist
- Ellen Louise Mertz (1896–1987), Danish engineering geologist
- Ruth Schmidt (1916–2014), American geologist
- Ethel Shakespear (1871–1946), English geologist
- Kathleen Sherrard (1898–1975), Australian geologist and palaeontologist
- Ethel Skeat (1865–1939), English paleontologist and geologist
- Marjorie Sweeting (1920–1994), British geomorphologist
- Marie Tharp (1920–2006), American geologist and oceanographic cartographer
- Elsa G. Vilmundardóttir (1932–2008), Iceland's first female geologist
- Marguerite Williams (1895-?), American geologist
- Alice Wilson (1881–1964), Canadian geologist and paleontologist
- Elizabeth A. Wood (1912–2006), American crystallographer and geologist
=Matematik ve bilgisayar bilimleri değiştir
- Hertha Marks Ayrton (1854–1923), British mathematician and electrical engineer (electric arcs, sand ripples, invention of several devices, geometry)
- Anita Borg (1949–2003), American computer scientist, founder of the Institute for Women and Technology
- Mary L. Cartwright (1900–1998), British mathematician[6]
- Amanda Chessell, British computer scientist
- Ingrid Daubechies (1954–), Belgian mathematician (Wavelets - first woman to receive the National Academy of Sciences Award in Mathematics)
- Tatjana Ehrenfest-Afanassjewa (1876–1964), Russian/Dutch mathematician
- Deborah Estrin (1959–), American computer scientist
- Vera Faddeeva (Rusça: Вера Николаевна Фаддеева) (1906-1983), Russian mathematician. One of the first to publish works on linear algebra.
- Shafi Goldwasser, American-Israel computer scientist.
- Evelyn Boyd Granville (1924–), American mathematician, second African-American woman to get a Ph.D. in mathematics
- Marion Cameron Gray (1902–1979), Scottish mathematician
- Barbara Grosz, American computer scientist; 1993 President of the AAAI
- Bryna Kra, (1966-), American mathematician
- Frances Hardcastle (1866–1941), mathematician, founding member of the American Mathematical Society.[7]
- Julia Hirschberg, American computer scientist and computational linguist
- Grace Hopper (1906–1992), American computer scientist
- Margarete Kahn (1880-1942), German mathematician
- Lyudmila Keldysh (1904–1976) Russia mathematician known for set theory and geometric topology
- Marta Kwiatkowska, Polish-British Computer scientist
- Marguerite Lehr (1898–1987), American mathematician
- Margaret Anne LeMone (born 1946), mathematician and atmospheric scientist
- Barbara Liskov (1939–), American computer scientist for whom the Liskov substitution principle is named
- Margaret Millington (1944–1973), English mathematician
- Mangala Narlikar (graduated 1962), Indian mathematician
- Rózsa Péter (1905–1977), Hungarian mathematician
- Karen Sparck Jones (1935–2007) British computer scientist
- Dorothy Vaughan (1910–2008), American mathematician, worked at NACA's Langley Memorial Aeronautical Laboratory
- Dorothy Maud Wrinch (1894–1976), British mathematician and theoretical biochemist
- Jeannette Wing, computer scientist, Microsoft Corporate Vice President
Bilim eğitimi değiştir
- Kathleen Jannette Anderson (1927–2002), Scottish biologist
- Susan Blackmore (1951–), British science writer (memetics, evolutionary theory, consciousness, parapsychology)
- Florence Annie Yeldham (1877–1945), British school teacher and historian of arithmetic
Mühendislik değiştir
- Kate Gleason (1865–1933), American engineer
- Laura Anne Willson (1877–1942), British engineer and suffragette
- Florence Violet McKenzie (1890 or 1892–1982), first female electrical engineer in Australia
- Frances Bradfield (1896–1967), British aeronautical engineer
- Elsie MacGill (1907-1980), First Canadian female engineer
- Frances Hugle (1927–1968), American engineer
- Ida Holz (1935-), Uruguayan engineer
- Maria Tereza Jorge Pádua (born 1943), Brazilian ecologist
- Nance Dicciani (1947-), American chemical engineer
- Ana María Flores (1952-), Bolivian engineer
- Julia King, Baroness Brown of Cambridge (1954-), British engineer
- Zhenan Bao (1970-), American chemical engineer and materials scientist
- Jayne Bryant, Engineering Director for BAE Systems
- Molly Shoichet, Canadian biomedical engineer
Tıp değiştir
- Phyllis Margery Anderson (1901–1957), Australian pathologist
- Virginia Apgar (1909–1974) American obstetrical anesthesiologist (inventor of the Apgar score)
- Anna Baetjer (1899–1984), American physiologist and toxicologist
- Roberta Bondar (1945-), Canadian, space medicine
- Dorothy Lavinia Brown (1919–2004), American surgeon
- Audrey Cahn (1905–2008), Australian nutritionist and microbiologist
- Margaret Chan (1947–), Chinese-Canadian health administrator; director of the World Health Organization
- Evelyn Stocking Crosslin (1919–1991), American physician
- Eleanor Davies-Colley (1874–1934), British surgeon (first female FRCS)
- Claire Fagin (1926-), American health-care researcher
- Esther Greisheimer (1891–1982), American academic and medical researcher
- L. Ruth Guy (1913–2006), American academic and pathologist
- Karen C. Johnson (1955-) American physician and clinical trials specialist who is one of Reuter's most cited scientists
- Krista Kostial-Šimonović (1923-2018) Croatian physiologist and heavy metals expert
- Mary Jeanne Kreek (born 1937), American neurobiologist
- Elise L'Esperance (1878–1958), American pathologist
- Elaine Marjory Little (1884–1974), Australian pathologist
- Anna Suk-Fong Lok, Chinese/American hepatologist, wrote WHO and AASLD guidelines for emerging countries and liver disease
- Eleanor Josephine Macdonald (1906–2007) pioneer American cancer epidemiologist and cancer researcher
- Catharine Macfarlane (1877–1969), American obstetrician and gynecologist
- Charlotte E. Maguire (1918—2014), Florida pediatrician and medical school benefactor
- Louisa Martindale (1872–1966), British surgeon
- Helen Mayo (1878–1967), Australian doctor and pioneer in preventing infant mortality
- Frances Gertrude McGill (1882–1959), Canadian forensic pathologist
- Eleanor Montague (born 1926), American radiologist and radiotherapist
- Anne B. Newman (1955- ), US Geriatrics & Gerontology expert
- Antonia Novello (1944-), Puerto Rican physician and Surgeon General of the United States
- Dorothea Orem (1914–2007), Nursing theorist
- Ida Ørskov (1922–2007), Danish bacteriologist
- May Owen (1892–1988), Texas pathologist, discovered talcum powder used on surgical gloves caused infection and peritoneal scarring
- Angeliki Panajiotatou (1875–1954), Greek physician and microbiologist
- Kathleen I. Pritchard (1956-), Canadian oncologist, breast cancer researcher and noted as one of Reuter's most cited scientists.
- Frieda Robscheit-Robbins (1888–1973), German-American pathologist
- Ora Mendelsohn Rosen (1935–1990), American medical researcher
- Una Ryan, (1941) Malaysian born-American, heart disease researcher, biotech vaccine and diagnostics maker/marketer
- Una M. Ryan, (1966) patented DNA test identifying the protozoan parasite Cryptosporidium
- Velma Scantlebury, (1955) first woman of African descent to become a transplant surgeon in the U.S.
- Lise Thiry (born 1921), Belgian virologist, senator
- Helen Rodríguez Trías (1929–2001), Puerto Rican American pediatrician and advocate for women's reproductive rights
- Marie Stopes (1880–-1958) British paleobotanist and pioneer in birth control
- Elizabeth M. Ward, American epidemiologist and head of the Epidemiology and Surveillance Research Department of the American Cancer Society
- Elsie Widdowson (1908–2000), British nutritionist
- Fiona Wood, (1958–), British-Australian plastic surgeon
Paleoanthropology değiştir
- Mary Leakey (1913–1996), British paleoanthropologist
- Suzanne LeClercq (1901–1994), Belgian paleobotanist and paleontologist
- Betty Kellett Nadeau (1906–?), American paleontologist
Fizik değiştir
- Faye Ajzenberg-Selove (1926–), American nuclear physicist, (2007 US National Medal of Science)[8]
- Betsy Ancker-Johnson (1929–), American plasma physicist
- Milla Baldo-Ceolin (1924–2011), Italian particle physicist[9]
- Marietta Blau (1894–1970), German experimental particle physicist
- Lili Bleeker (1897–1985), Dutch physicist
- Katharine Blodgett (1898–1979), American thin-film physicist[10]
- Christiane Bonnelle, French spectroscopist[11]
- Sonja Ashauer (1923–1948), first Brazilian woman to earn a doctorate in physics
- Tatiana Birshtein (born 1928), molecular scientist specializing in the physics of polymers
- Margrete Heiberg Bose (1866–1952), Danish physicist (active in Argentina from 1909)
- Jenny Rosenthal Bramley (1909–1997), Lithuanian-American physicist,[12][13]
- Harriet Brooks (1876–1933), Canadian radiation physicist
- A. Catrina Bryce (1956–), Scottish laser scientist
- Nina Byers (1930–2014), American physicist[14]
- Yvette Cauchois (1908–1999), French physicist[15]
- Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat (1923–), French theoretical physicist[16]
- Patricia Cladis (1937–), Canadian/American physicist[17]
- Esther Conwell (1922–), American physicist, semiconductors[18]
- Cécile DeWitt-Morette (1922–), French mathematician and physicist[19]
- Louise Dolan, American mathematical physicist, theoretical particle physics and superstring theory
- Nancy M. Dowdy (1938–), Nuclear physicist, arms control[20]
- Mildred Dresselhaus (1930–), American physicist, graphite, graphite intercalation compounds, fullerenes, carbon nanotubes, and low-dimensional thermoelectrics[21]
- Helen T. Edwards (1936–), American physicist, Tevatron[22]
- Magda Ericson (1929–), French nuclear physicist[23]
- Edith Farkas (1921–1993), Hungarian-born New Zealand meteorologist who measured ozone levels[24]
- Joan Feynman (1927-) American physicist[25]
- Ursula Franklin (1921–), Canadian metallurgist, research physicist, author and educator
- Judy Franz (1938–), American physicist and educator[26]
- Joan Maie Freeman (1918–1998), Australian physicist
- Phyllis S. Freier (1921–1992), American astrophysicist[27]
- Mary K. Gaillard (1939–), American theoretical physicist[28]
- Fanny Gates (1872–1931), American physicist[29]
- Claire F. Gmachl, American physicist
- Maria Goeppert-Mayer (1906–1972), German-American physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics 1963[30]
- Gertrude Scharff Goldhaber (1911–1998), American nuclear physicist[31]
- Sulamith Goldhaber (1923–1965), American high-energy physicist and molecular spectroscopist[32]
- Gail Hanson (1947–), American high-energy physicist[33]
- Margrete Heiberg Bose (1866–1952), Danish/Argentine physicist
- Evans Hayward (1922–), American physicist[34]
- Caroline Herzenberg (1932–), American physicist[35]
- Hanna von Hoerner (1942–2014), German astrophysicist
- Shirley Jackson (1946–), American nuclear physicist, president of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, first African-American woman to earn a doctorate from M.I.T.[36]
- Bertha Swirles Jeffreys (1903–1999), British physicist[37]
- Lorella M. Jones (1943–1995), American particle physicist [1]
- Carole Jordan (1941–), British solar physicist
- Renata Kallosh (1943–), Russian/American theoretical physicist[38]
- Berta Karlik (1904–1990), Austrian physicist[39]
- Bruria Kaufman (1918–2010)[40]
- Elizaveta Karamihailova (1897–1968), Bulgarian nuclear physicist
- Marcia Keith (1859–1950)[41]
- Ann Kiessling (1942–)
- Margaret G. Kivelson (1928–)[42]
- Noemie Benczer Koller (1933–)[43]
- Ninni Kronberg (1874–1946), Swedish physiologist in nutrition
- Doris Kuhlmann-Wilsdorf (1922–2010)[44]
- Elizabeth Laird (physicist) (1874–1969)[45]
- Juliet Lee-Franzini (1933–2014)[46]
- Inge Lehmann (1888–1993), Danish seismologist and geophysicist[47]
- Kathleen Lonsdale (1903–1971)[48]
- Margaret Eliza Maltby (1860–1944), American physicist[49]
- Nina Marković, Croatian physicist and professor
- Helen Megaw (1907–2002)[50]
- Mileva Maric (1875-1948), Serbian physicist, first wife of Albert Einstein[51]
- Lise Meitner (1878–1968), Austrian nuclear physicist (pioneering nuclear physics, discovery of nuclear fission, protactinium, and the Auger effect)
- Kirstine Meyer (1861–1941)[52]
- Luise Meyer-Schutzmeister (1915–1981)[53]
- Anna Nagurney Canadian-born, US operations researcher/management scientist focusing on networks
- Chiara Nappi, Italian American physicist
- Ann Nelson (1958–), American physicist
- Marcia Neugebauer,[54]
- Gertrude Neumark (1927–2010)[55]
- Ida Tacke Noddack (1896–1979)[56]
- Emmy Noether (1882–1935), German mathematician and theoretical physicist (symmetries and conservation laws)
- Marguerite Perey (1909–1975)[57]
- Melba Phillips (1907–2004)[58]
- Agnes Pockels (1862–1935)[59]
- Pelageya Polubarinova-Kochina (1899–1999), Russian physicist[60]
- Edith Quimby (1891–1982)[61]
- Helen Quinn (1943–), American particle physicist[62]
- Lisa Randall (1962–), American physicist
- Myriam Sarachik (1933–), American physicist[63]
- Bice Sechi-Zorn (1928–1984), Italian/American nuclear physicist[64]
- Anneke Levelt Sengers (born 1929), Dutch physicist specializing in the critical states of fluids
- Johanna Levelt Sengers, Dutch/American physicist[65]
- Hertha Sponer (1895–1968), German/American physicist and chemist[66]
- Isabelle Stone (1868–1944), American thin-film physicist and educator[67]
- Edith Anne Stoney (1869–1938), Anglo-Irish medical physicist
- Nina Vedeneyeva (1882-1955), Russian geological physicist[68]
- Katharine Way (1903–1995), American nuclear physicist[69]
- Mariana Weissmann (born 1933) Argentine physicist,computational physics of condensed matter
- Lucy Wilson (1888–1980) American physicist, working on optics and perception
- Leona Woods (1919–1986), American nuclear physicist
- Chien-Shiung Wu (1912–1997), Chinese-American physicist (nuclear physics, (non) conservation of parity)
- Sau Lan Wu, Chinese-American particle physicist[70]
- Xide Xie (Hsi-teh Hsieh) (1921–2000), Chinese physicist[71]
- Rosalyn Sussman Yalow (1921–2011), American medical physicist (Nobel prize in Physiology or Medicine 1977 for radioimmunoassay)
- Fumiko Yonezawa (born 1938), Japanese theoretical physicist
- Toshiko Yuasa (1909–1980), Japanese nuclear physicist
Psychology değiştir
- Mary Ainsworth (1913–1999), American-Canadian developmental psychologist, inventor of the "Strange Situation" procedure
- Martha E. Bernal (1931–2001), Mexican-American clinical psychologist, first Latina to receive a psychology PhD in the United States
- Lera Boroditsky, American psychologist
- Ludmilla A.Chistovich (1924–2006) Russian speech scientist
- Mamie Clark (1917–1983), African-American psychologist active in the civil rights movement
- Helen Flanders Dunbar (1902–1959) important early figure in U.S. psychosomatic medicine[72]
- Tsuruko Haraguchi (1886–1915), Japanese psychologist
- Margaret Kennard (1899–1975) did pioneering research on age effects on brain damage, which produced early evidence for neuroplasticity
- Grace Manson (1893–1967), occupational psychologist
- Rosalie Rayner (1898–1935), American psychology researcher[73]
- Marianne Simmel (1923–2010), American psychologist, made important contributions in research on social perception and phantom limb.[74]
- Davida Teller (1938–2011), American psychologist, known for work on development of the visual system in infants.[75][76]
- Nora Volkow (1956-), Mexican-American psychiatrist, director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
- Margo Wilson (1945–2009), Canadian evolutionary psychologist
- Catherine G. Wolf (1947–), American psychologist and expert in human-computer interaction
Notes değiştir
- ^ "Janine Connes". CWP.
- ^ "Sandra Faber". CWP.
- ^ "Vera Rubin". 2013-04-24 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. CWP.
- ^ a b c Rayner-Canham & Rayner-Canham 2001
- ^ "Ellen Gleditsch". CWP.
- ^ "Mary L. Cartwright". 2016-10-17 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. CWP.
- ^ Kenschaft, Patricia C. (2005). Change Is Possible: Stories of Women And Minorities in Mathematics. American Mathematical Society. s. 47. ISBN 978-0-8218-3748-1. Erişim tarihi: 19 October 2012.
- ^ "Fay Ajzenberg-Selove". CWP.
- ^ "Milla Baldo-Ceolin". CWP.
- ^ "Katharine Blodgett". CWP.
- ^ "Christiane Bonnelle". CWP.
- ^ "Jenny Rosenthal Bramley". IEEE Global History Network. IEEE. 2012. Erişim tarihi: 24 October 2013.
- ^ "Jennry Rosenthal Bramley". CWP.
- ^ "Nina Byers". 2014-10-16 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. CWP.
- ^ "Yvette Cauchois". CWP.
- ^ "Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat". CWP.
- ^ "Patricia Cladis". CWP.
- ^ "Esther Conwell". CWP.
- ^ "Cécile DeWitt-Morette". CWP.
- ^ "Nancy M. Dowdy". CWP.
- ^ "Mildred Dresselhaus". CWP.
- ^ "Helen T. Edwards". 2013-08-06 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. CWP.
- ^ "Magda Ericson". CWP.
- ^ "Rosslyn Shanks". iwonderweather. Erişim tarihi: 2016-08-18.
- ^ "Joan Feynman". CWP.
- ^ "Judy Franz". CWP.
- ^ "Phyllis S. Freier". CWP.
- ^ "Mary K. Gaillard". CWP.
- ^ "Fanny Gates". CWP.
- ^ "Maria Goeppert-Mayer". CWP.
- ^ "Gertrude Scharff Goldhaber". CWP.
- ^ "Sulamith Goldhaber". CWP.
- ^ "Gail Hanson". CWP.
- ^ "Evans Hayward". CWP.
- ^ "Caroline Herzenberg". CWP.
- ^ "Shirley Jackson (physicist)". CWP.
- ^ "Bertha Swirls Jeffreys". CWP.
- ^ "Renata Kallosh". 2004-09-25 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. CWP.
- ^ "Berta Karlik". CWP.
- ^ "Bruria Kaufman". CWP.
- ^ "Marcia Keith". CWP.
- ^ "Margaret Kivelson". CWP.
- ^ "Noemie Benczer Koller". CWP.
- ^ "Doris Kuhlmann-Wilsdorf". CWP.
- ^ "Elizabeth Laird". CWP.
- ^ "Juliet Lee-Franzini". 2014-10-16 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. CWP.
- ^ "Inge Lehmann". 2015-03-19 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. CWP.
- ^ "Kathleen Lonsdale". 2016-10-05 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. CWP.
- ^ "Margaret Eliza Maltby". CWP.
- ^ "Helen Megaw". 2016-10-06 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. CWP.
- ^ Desanka Trbuhovic-Gjuric (1988). Im Schatten Albert Einsteins: Das tragische Leben der Mileva Einstein-Maric. Verlag Paul Haupt Bern und Stuttgart. ISBN 3258039739.
- ^ "Kirstine Meyer". CWP.
- ^ "Luise Meyer-Schutzmeister". CWP.
- ^ "Marcia Neugebauer". CWP.
- ^ "Gertrude Neumark". CWP.
- ^ "Ida Tacke Noddack". 2013-08-06 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. CWP.
- ^ "Marguerite Perey". CWP.
- ^ "Melba Phillips". CWP.
- ^ "Agnes Pockels". CWP.
- ^ "P. Ya. Polubarinova-Kochina". CWP.
- ^ "Edith Quimby". CWP.
- ^ "Helen Quinn". 2015-02-27 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. CWP.
- ^ "Myriam Sarachik". CWP.
- ^ "Bice Sechi-Zorn". CWP.
- ^ "Johanna Levelt Sengers". CWP.
- ^ "Hertha Sponer". CWP.
- ^ "Isabelle Stone". CWP.
- ^ "История Кристаллографии Лаборатория Кристаллооптики Института Кристаллографии Ран" [History of the Crystallography Laboratory Of Crystal-optics of the Institute of Crystallography of the Russian Academy of Sciences]. Кристаллография (Crystallography) (Russian). Moscow, Russia: Издательство МАИК. 55 (6): 1146-1152. 2010. ISSN 0023-4761. 30 May 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 30 May 2017.
- ^ "Katharine Way". CWP.
- ^ "Sau Lan Wu". CWP.
- ^ "Xide Xie". CWP.
- ^ Kemp, Hendrika Vande (2001). "Helen Flanders Dunbar (1902-1959)". The Feminist Psychologist. 28 (1). Erişim tarihi: 24 October 2013.
- ^ Duke, Carla; Fried, Stephen; Pliley, Wilma; Walker, Daley (August 1989). "Contributions to the history of psychology LIX: Rosalie Rayner Watson: The mother of a behaviorist's sons". Psychological Reports. 65 (1): 163–169. doi:10.2466/pr0.1989.65.1.163.
- ^ "Marianne L. Simmel (1923-2010)". American Psychologist. 67 (2): 162. February–March 2012. doi:10.1037/a0026289.
- ^ Brown, A. M.; Lindsey, D. T. (2013). "Infant color vision and color preferences: A tribute to Davida Teller". Visual Neuroscience. 30 (5–6): 1–8. doi:10.1017/S0952523813000114. PMID 23879986.
- ^ "Davida Y. "Vida" Teller, Ph.D". The Seattle Times. Seattle, WA. October 23, 2011. Erişim tarihi: November 20, 2013.
References değiştir
- Byers, Nina. "Contributions of 20th Century Women to Physics". UCLA. Erişim tarihi: 24 October 2013.
- Herzenberg, Caroline L. (1986). Women scientists from antiquity to the present : an index : an international reference listing and biographical directory of some notable women scientists from ancient to modern times. West Cornwall, CT: Locust Hill Press. ISBN 0-933951-01-9.
- Howard, Sethanne (2006). The hidden giants. Lulu.com. ISBN 978-1430300762.
- Howes, Ruth H.; Herzenberg, Caroline L. (1999). Their day in the sun : women of the Manhattan Project. Philadelphia: Temple Univ. Press. ISBN 1-56639-719-7.
- Rayner-Canham, Marelene; Rayner-Canham, Geoffrey (2001). Women in chemistry : their changing roles from alchemical times to the mid-twentieth century. Philadelphia: Chemical Heritage Foundation. ISBN 978-0941901277.
- Stevens, Gwendolyn; Gardner, Sheldon (1982). The women of psychology. Cambridge, Mass.: Schenkman. ISBN 9780870734434.