Özet

AçıklamaFlammarionWoodcut.jpg	English: The Flammarion engraving is a wood engraving by an unknown artist that first appeared in Camille Flammarion's L'atmosphère: météorologie populaire (1888). The image depicts a man crawling under the edge of the sky, depicted as if it were a solid hemisphere, to look at the mysterious Empyrean beyond. The caption translates to "A medieval missionary tells that he has found the point where heaven and Earth meet..."
Tarih	1888
Kaynak	Camille Flammarion, L'Atmosphere: Météorologie Populaire (Paris, 1888), pp. 163
Yazar	AnonymousUnknown author
İzin (Bu dosyanın tekrar kullanımı)	Bu görüntüde gösterilmekte olan iki boyutlu sanat yapıtı, yaratıcısının ölüm tarihine ya da yayımlandığı tarihe bağlı olarak, tüm dünyada geçerli olmak üzere, kamu malıdır. Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse Bu çalışma ABD'de veya yazarın yaşamının sona ermiş olmasından 100 veya daha fazla süre geçtiğinde bu duruma uygun telif yasaları olan tüm ülkelerde kamu malıdır. Ayrıca bu çalışma ABD'de neden kamu malı olduğuna dair ABD için kamu malı etiketlerini bulundurmalıdır. Bu dosya ve ilgili diğer hakları da dahil olmak üzere telif hakkı kapsamında bilinen tüm kısıtlamalar, serbest lisans olarak belirlenmiştir. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/PDMCreative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0falsefalse Dolayısıyla, o sanat yapıtına ait bu tekrar üretim görüntüsü de kamu malıdır. Tanımlanan durum, ABD (bakınız, Bridgeman Art Library v. Corel Corp. - Bridgeman Sanat Kütüphanesi Corel Şirketine karşı), Almanya ve diğer pek çok ülkede yaratılmış tekrar üretimler için geçerlidir.
Diğer sürümler	Other scan, without the original caption Cropped and cleaned version Recoloured (1998) Recoloured (2015) With transparency

Lisanslama

Additional Information

Camille Flammarion, L'Atmosphere: Météorologie Populaire (Paris, 1888), p. 163.

The Flammarion Woodcut is an enigmatic woodcut by an unknown artist. It is referred to as the Flammarion Woodcut because its first documented appearance is in page 163 of Camille Flammarion's L'atmosphère: météorologie populaire (Paris, 1888), a work on meteorology for a general audience. The woodcut depicts a man peering through the Earth's atmosphere as if it were a curtain to look at the inner workings of the universe.

The original caption bellow the picture translated to: "A medieval missionary (Bruno) tells that he has found the point where heaven and Earth meet...".

"Flat Earth"

"During the 19th century, the Romantic conception of a European "Dark Age" gave much more prominence to the Flat Earth model than it ever possessed historically. The widely circulated woodcut of a man poking his head through the firmament of a flat Earth to view the mechanics of the spheres, executed in the style of the 16th century cannot be traced to an earlier source than Camille Flammarion's L'Atmosphere: Météorologie Populaire (Paris, 1888, p. 163) [1]. The woodcut illustrates the statement in the text that a medieval missionary claimed that "he reached the horizon where the earth and the heavens met", an anecdote that may be traced back to Voltaire, but not to any known medieval source. In its original form, the woodcut included a decorative border that places it in the 19th century; in later publications, some claiming that the woodcut did, in fact, date to the 16th century, the border was removed. Flammarion, according to anecdotal evidence, had commissioned the woodcut himself. In any case, no source of the image earlier than Flammarion's book is known. (quote from Flat Earth)