Astronomlar listesi

Ünlü astronom ve astrofizikçiler listesi

A

• Marc Aaronson (ABD, 1950 - 1987)
• George Ogden Abell (ABD, 1927 - 1983)
• Antonio Abetti (İtalya, 1846 - 1928)
• Ahmed-i Hani (Osmanlı, 1650 - 1707)
• Giorgio Abetti (İtalya, 1882 - 1982)
• Charles Greeley Abbot (ABD, 1872 - 1973)
• Charles Hitchcock Adams (ABD, 1868 - 1951)
• John Couch Adams (Birleşik Krallık, 1819 - 1892)
• Walter Sydney Adams (ABD, 1876 - 1956)
• Saul Adelman (ABD, (1944 -)
• Agrippa (Yunanistan, bilinmiyor – 92)
• Paul Oswald Ahnert (Almanya, 1897 - 1989)
• Eva Ahnert-Rohlfs (Almanya, 1912 - 1954)
• George Biddell Airy, (İngiltere, 1801 - 1892)
• Robert Aitken, (ABD, 1864 - 1951)
• Battani (Irak, 850 - 929)
• Vladimir Aleksandrovich Albitzky (Rusya)
• Albumasar (İran 787 - 886)
• George Alcock (Birleşik Krallık, 1913 - 2000)
• Harold Alden (ABD, 1890 - 1964)
• Hannes Alfvén (İsveç, 1908 - 1995)
• Ali Kuşçu (Osmanlı, 1403 - 1474)
• Lawrence H. Aller (ABD, 1913 - 2003)
• Abdurrahman es-Sufî, (İran, 903 - 986)
• Viktor Amazaspovich Ambartsumian, (Ermenistan, 1912 - 1996)
• John August Anderson, (ABD, 1876 - 1959)
• Andronicus of Cyrrhus
• Anders Jonas Ångström (İsveç, 1814 - 1874)
• Eugène Michel Antoniadi (Yunanistan, Fransa, 1870 - 1944)
• Petrus Apianus (Almanya, 1495 - 1557)
• François Arago (Fransa, 1786 - 1853)
• Sylvain Arend (Belçika, 1902 - 1992)
• Friedrich Wilhelm Argelander (Almanya, 1799 - 1875)
• Sisamlı Aristarkus, yaklaşık MÖ 310 – yaklaşık MÖ 230)
• Christoph Arnold (Almanya, 1650 - 1695)
• Svante Arrhenius (İsveç, 1859 - 1927)
• Arzachel (Endülüs, 1028 - 1087)
• Goryu Asada (Japonya, 1734 –1799)
• Giuseppe Asclepi (İtalya, 1706 - 1776)
• Joseph Ashbrook (ABD, 4 Nisan 1918 - 4 Ağustos 1980)
• Zeki Aslan (Türkiye, 25 Haziran 1940 –)
• Arthur Auwers (Almanya, 1838 - 1915)
• Adrien Auzout (Fransa, 1622 - 1691)

B

• Bîrûnî (İran, 973 - 1048)
• Walter Baade (Almanya, 1893 - 1960)
• Harold D. Babcock (ABD, 1882 - 1968)
• Horace W. Babcock (ABD, 1912 - 2003)
• Oskar Backlund (İsveç, 1846 - 1916)
• John N. Bahcall (ABD, 1934 - 2005)
• John E. Baldwin (Birleşik Krallık, 1934 –)
• Benjamin Baillaud (Fransa, 1848 - 1934)
• Jean Sylvain Bailly (Fransa, 1736 - 1793)
• Francis Baily (Birleşik Krallık, 1774 - 1844)
• John Bainbridge (Birleşik Krallık, 1582 - 1643)
• Sallie Baliunas (ABD, 1953 –)
• Benjamin Banneker (ABD, 1731 - 1806)
• Edward Emerson Barnard (ABD, 1857 - 1923)
• Klaudyos Batlamyus İskenderiye'li (Roma Mısır, yaklaşık 85 - 165)
• Johann Bayer (Almanya, 1572 - 1625)
• Antonín Bečvář (Slovakya, 1901 - 1965)
• Wilhelm Beer (Almanya, 1797 - 1850)
• Sergey İvanoviç Belyavski (Rusya, 1883 - 1953)
• Jocelyn Bell Burnell (İrlanda, 1943 –)
• Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel (Almanya, 1784 - 1846)
• Wilhelm Freiherr von Biela (Avusturya, 1782 - 1856)
• Ludwig Biermann (Almanya, 1907 - 1986)
• Guillaume Bigourdan (Fransa, 1851 - 1932)
• Biruni (İran 973 - 1048)
• Adriaan Blaauw (Hollanda, 1914 –)
• Nathaniel Bliss (Birleşik Krallık, 1700 - 1764)
• Johann Elert Bode (Almanya, 1747 - 1826)
• Alfred Bohrmann (Almanya, 1904 - 2000)
• Bart Bok (Hollanda, 1906 - 1983)
• Charles Thomas Bolton (ABD, 1943 –)
• John Gatenby Bolton (Birleşik Krallık, Avustralya, 1922 - 1993)
• William Cranch Bond (ABD, 1789 - 1859)
• Alphonse Borrelly (Fransa, 1842 - 1926)
• Rudjer Boscovich (Dalmaçya, 1711 - 1787)
• Lewis Boss (ABD, 1846 - 1912)
• Rychard Bouwens (ABD, 1972 –)
• Alexis Bouvard (Fransa, 1767 - 1843)
• Edward (Ted) L. G. Bowell (ABD)
• Ira Sprague Bowen (ABD, 1898 - 1973)
• Louis Boyer (Fransa)
• Ronald N. Bracewell (Avustralya, ABD, 1921 –)
• James Bradley (İngiltere, 1693 - 1762)
• Tycho Brahe (Danimarka, 1546 - 1601)
• John Alfred Brashear (ABD, 1840 - 1920)
• William Robert Brooks (ABD, 1844 - 1922)
• Theodor Brorsen (Danimarka, 1819 - 1895)
• Dirk Brouwer (Hollanda–ABD, 1902 - 1966)
• Ernest William Brown (Birleşik Krallık, 1866 - 1938)
• Michael (Mike) E. Brown (ABD)
• Ismael Bullialdus (Fransa, 1605 - 1694)
• James Steven Bullock (ABD, 1971 –)
• Margaret Burbidge (Birleşik Krallık, 1919 –)
• Robert Burnham, Jr. (ABD, 1931 - 1993)
• Sherburne Wesley Burnham (1838 - 1921)
• Bursalı Kadızade Rumi (Osmanlı, 1364 - 1436)
• Schelte J. Bus (ABD)

C

• William Wallace Campbell (ABD, 1862 - 1938)
• Annie Jump Cannon (ABD, 1863 - 1941)
• Luigi Carnera (İtalya, 1875 - 1962)
• Edwin Francis Carpenter (ABD, 1898 - 1963)
• James Carpenter (Birleşik Krallık, 1840 - 1899)
• Richard Christopher Carrington (Birleşik Krallık, 1826 - 1875)
• César-François Cassini de Thury (Fransa, 1714 - 1784)
• Dominique, comte de Cassini (Fransa, 1748 - 1845)
• Giovanni Domenico Cassini a.k.a. Jean-Dominique Cassini (Fransa, 1625 - 1712)
• Jacques Cassini (Fransa, 1677 - 1756)
• Bonaventura Cavalieri (İtalya, 1598 - 1647)
• Anders Celsius, (1701 - 1744)
• Vincenzo Cerulli, (İtalya, 1859 - 1927)
• Jean Chacornac (Fransa, 1823 - 1873)
• James Challis (Birleşik Krallık, 1803 - 1882)
• Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar (Hindistan, ABD, 1910 - 1995)
• Carl Charlier (İsveç, 1862 - 1934)
• Auguste Charlois (Fransa, 1864 - 1910)
• Lyudmila Ivanovna Chernykh (Rusya?, Ukrayna)
• Nikolai Stepanovich Chernykh (Rusya, Ukrayna, 1931 –)
• James Christy (ABD, 1938 –)
• Edwin Foster Coddington (ABD, 1870 - 1950)
• Jérôme Eugène Coggia (Fransa, 1849 - 1919)
• Josep Comas Solá (İspanya)
• Andrew Ainslie Common (Birleşik Krallık, 1841 - 1903)
• E. J. Cooper (İrlanda, 1798 - 1863)
• Pablo Cottenot (Fransa)
• Heather Couper (Birleşik Krallık)
• Arthur Edwin Covington (Kanada, 1914 - 2001)
• Philip Herbert Cowell (Birleşik Krallık, 1870 - 1949)
• Thomas George Cowling (Birleşik Krallık, 1906 - 1990)
• Andrew Claude de la Cherois Crommelin (Birleşik Krallık, 1865 - 1939)
• Heber Doust Curtis (ABD, 1872 - 1942)

D

• Jacques Eugène d'Allonville (Fransa, 1671 - 1732)
• Andre Louis Danjon (Fransa, 1890 - 1967)
• Heinrich d'Arrest (Almanya, 1822 - 1875)
• George Howard Darwin (Birleşik Krallık, 1845 - 1912)
• William Rutter Dawes (Birleşik Krallık, 1799 - 1868)
• Bernard Dawson (Arjantin, 1890 - 1960)
• Leo de Ball (Almanya, Avusturya, 1853 - 1916)
• Henri Debehogne (Belçika)
• Annibale de Gasparis (İtalya, 1819 - 1892)
• Jean Baptiste Joseph Delambre (Fransa, 1749 - 1822)
• Charles-Eugène Delaunay (Fransa, 1816 - 1872)
• Eugène Joseph Delporte (Belçika, 1882 - 1955)
• Audrey Delsanti
• William Frederick Denning (Birleşik Krallık, 1848 - 1931)
• Alíz Derekas (Macaristan, 1977 –)
• Willem de Sitter (Hollanda, 1872 - 1934)
• Henri-Alexandre Deslandres (Fransa, 1853 - 1948)
• Alexander Nikolaevich Deutsch (Rusya)
• Gérard de Vaucouleurs (Fransa, ABD, 1918 - 1995)
• Robert Dicke (ABD, 1916 - 1997)
• Terence Dickinson, (Kanada), astronom ve yazar
• Thomas Digges (İngiltere, 1546 - 1595)
• Dineverî (İran, 820 - 896)
• Herbert Dingle (ABD, 1890 - 1978)
• Andrea Di Paola (İtalya)
• John Dobson (1915 –)
• Franjo Dominko, (Slovenya, 1903 - 1987)
• Giovanni Battista Donati, (İtalya, 1826 - 1873)
• Frank Drake (ABD, 1930 –)
• Henry Draper (ABD, 1837 - 1882)
• John Dreyer (İrlanda, 1852 - 1926)
• Alexander D. Dubyago (Rusya), 1903 - 1959)
• Dmitrij I. Dubyago (Rusya), 1850 - 1918)
• Jean C. B. Dufay (Fransa, 1896 - 1967)
• Raymond Smith Dugan (ABD, 1878 - 1940)
• Frank Watson Dyson (Birleşik Krallık, 1868 - 1939)

E

• Arthur Eddington (İngiltere, 1882 - 1944)
• Frank K. Edmondson, (ABD), (doğumu 1912)
• Olin J. Eggen (ABD, 1919 - 1998)
• Eise Eisinga (Hollanda, 1744 - 1828)
• Eric Elst (Belçika)
• Johann Franz Encke (Almanya, 1791 - 1865)
• Eratosthenes (İskenderiye, MÖ 276 – MÖ 194)
• Emil Ernst (Ph.D. Almanya)
• Ernest Esclangon, (Fransa, 1876 - 1954)
• Larry W. Esposito (ABD)
• Eudoxus (Knidos, yaklaşık MÖ 408 – yaklaşık MÖ 347)

F

• David Fabricius (Hollanda, 1564 - 1617)
• Sandra M. Faber (ABD, 1945-)
• Johannes Fabricius (Hollanda, 1587 - 1615)
• Hervé Faye (1814 - 1902)
• Charles Fehrenbach (Fransa, 1914 –)
• Fergani (İran, d. 861)
• James Ferguson (ABD, 1797 - 1867)
• Erwin Finlay-Freundlich (1885 - 1964)
• Axel Firsoff (Birleşik Krallık, 1910 - 1981)
• J. Richard Fisher
• Camille Flammarion (Fransa, 1842 - 1925)
• Gabrielle Renaudot Flammarion (Fransa, 1867 - 1962)
• John Flamsteed, (İngiltere, 1646 - 1719)
• Honoré Flaugergues (Fransa, 1755 - 1835)
• Williamina Fleming (ABD, 1857 - 1911)
• Wilhelm Julius Foerster (Almanya, 1832 - 1921)
• Alfred Fowler (Birleşik Krallık, 1868 - 1940)
• William Alfred Fowler (ABD, 1911 - 1995)
• Philip Fox (ABD, 1878 - 1944)
• Herbert Friedman (ABD, 1916 –)
• Dirk D. Frimout, (Belçika, 1941 –), mühendis ve kozmonot
• Edwin Brant Frost (ABD, 1866 - 1935)

G

• Galileo Galilei (İtalya, 1564 - 1642)
• Julio Garavito Armero
• Johann Gottfried Galle (Almanya, 1812 - 1910)
• George Gamow (Rusya, ABD, 1904 - 1968)
• Carl Friedrich Gauss (Almanya, 1777 - 1855)
• Tom Gehrels (Hollanda, ABD, 1925 –)
• Andrea Ghez (ABD)
• Riccardo Giacconi (İtalya, 1931 –)
• Michel Giacobini (Fransa, 1873 - 1938)
• Henry Lee Giclas (ABD)
• David Gill (Birleşik Krallık, 1843 - 1914)
• Gıyaseddin Cemşid al-Kaşi İran, 1380 - 1437
• Thomas Gold (ABD, 1920 - 2004)
• Leo Goldberg (ABD, 1913 - 1987)
• Peter Goldreich (ABD, 1939 –)
• Hermann Mayer Salomon Goldschmidt (Almanya, 1802 - 1866)
• Paul Goldsmith (ABD, 1948 –)
• François Gonnessiat (Fransa, 1856 - 1934)
• John Goodricke (Birleşik Krallık, 1764 - 1786)
• Ebu Said Gürgani (İran, 9. yüzyıl)
• Benjamin Apthorp Gould (ABD, 1824 - 1896)
• Hatice Nüzhet Gökdoğan (Türkiye, 1910 - 2003)
• Paul Götz (Almanya)
• Andrew Graham (İrlanda, 1815 - 1907)
• Charles Green (İngiltere, 1735 - 1771)
• Jesse Greenstein (ABD, 1909 - 2002)
• Bengt Gustafsson, (İsveç)
• Alan Harvey Guth (ABD, 1947 –)

H

• Yusuke Hagihara (Japonya, 1897 –1979)
• George Ellery Hale (ABD, 1868 - 1938)
• Asaph Hall (ABD, 1829 - 1907)
• Edmond Halley (İngiltere, 1656 - 1742)
• Peter Andreas Hansen (8 Aralık, 1795 - 28 Mart 1874)
• Abulfazl Harawi (İran, 10. yüzyıl)
• Karl Ludwig Harding (Almanya, 1765 - 1834)
• Thomas Hariot (Birleşik Krallık, 1560 - 1621)
• Guillermo Haro (Meksika, 1913 - 1988)
• Robert G. Harrington (ABD)
• Robert Sutton Harrington (ABD, 1942 - 1993)
• William Kenneth Hartmann (ABD, 1939 –)
• Stephen Hawking (Birleşik Krallık, 1942 - 2018)
• Will Hay (Birleşik Krallık, 1888 - 1949)
• Otto Hermann Leopold Heckmann (Almanya, 1901 - 1983)
• Joseph Helffrich (Almanya)
• Eleanor Helin (ABD)
• Maximilian Hell (Avusturya-Macaristan İmparatorluğu, 1720 - 1792)
• Karl Ludwig Hencke (Almanya, 1793 - 1866)
• Thomas Henderson (İskoçya, 1798 - 1844)
• Paul Henry (Fransa, 1848 - 1905)
• Prosper Henry (Fransa, 1849 - 1903)
• George Howard Herbig (ABD, 1920 –)
• Caroline Herschel (Birleşik Krallık, 1750 - 1848)
• John Herschel (Birleşik Krallık, 1792 - 1871)
• William Herschel (Birleşik Krallık, 1738 - 1822)
• Ejnar Hertzsprung (Danimarka, 1873 - 1967)
• Johannes Hevelius (Polonya, 1611 - 1687)
• Antony Hewish (Birleşik Krallık, 1924 –)
• George William Hill (ABD, 1838 - 1914)
• John Russell Hind (Birleşik Krallık, 1823 - 1895)
• Frederick Hinkle (Birleşik Krallık, –)
• Hipparchus (İznik, yaklaşık MÖ 190 – MÖ 120)
• Kiyotsugu Hirayama (Japonya, 1874 - 1943)
• Shin Hirayama (Japonya, 1868 - 1945)
• Gustave-Adolphe Hirn (Fransa, 1815 - 1890)
• Cuno Hoffmeister (Almanya, 1892 - 1968)
• Dorrit Hoffleit (ABD, 1907 –)
• Helen Sawyer Hogg (Kanada, 1905 - 1993)
• Minoru Honda (Japonya, 1917 –1990)
• Jeremiah Horrocks (Birleşik Krallık, c1619 - 1641)
• Fred Hoyle (Birleşik Krallık, 1915 - 2001)
• Edwin Powell Hubble (ABD, 1889 - 1953)
• William Huggins (Birleşik Krallık, 1824 - 1910)
• Russell Alan Hulse (ABD, 1950 –)
• Christiaan Huygens (Hollanda, 1629 - 1695)
• Josef Allen Hynek (ABD, 1910 - 1986)

I

• I Sin (Çin, 683 - 727)
• Icko Iben, Jr. (1931 –)
• Kaoru Ikeya (Japonya)
• Robert Thorburn Ayton Innes (İskoçya, Güney Afrika, 1861 - 1933)
• İbn Rüşd 1126 - 1198
• İbrahim el-Fezari (Irak ? - 777)

J

• Cyril V. Jackson (Güney Afrika)
• Karl Guthe Jansky (ABD, 1905 - 1950)
• Pierre Jules César Janssen (Fransa, 1824 - 1907)
• James Hopwood Jeans (Birleşik Krallık,1877 - 1946)
• Benjamin Jekhowsky (Rusya, Fransa, Cezayir, 1881 - 1975)
• Louise Freeland Jenkins (ABD, 1888 - 1970)
• David Jewitt
• Alfred Harrison Joy (ABD, 1882 - 1973)

K

• Franz Kaiser (Almanya, 1891 - 1962)
• Jacobus Kapteyn (Hollanda, 1851 - 1922)
• Lyudmila Georgievna Karachkina (Ukrayna)
• Gıyaseddin Cemşid (İran, 1380 - 1429)
• James Edward Keeler (ABD, 1857 - 1900)
• Muraoka Kenji, (Japonya, 1955 –)
• Johannes Kepler (Almanya, 1571 - 1630)
• Ömer Hayyam (İran, 1048 - 1131)
• Al-Khujandi (İran, 10th yüzyıl)
• Hârizmî, (İran, 780 - 850)
• Abdullah Kızılırmak, (Türkiye, 1925 - 1983)
• Kidinnu (Babil, yaklaşık MÖ 400 – MÖ 310)
• Hisashi Kimura (Japonya, 1870 –1943)
• Daniel Kirkwood (1814 - 1895)
• Ernst Friedrich Wilhelm Klinkerfues (Almanya, 1827 - 1884)
• Viktor Knorre (Rusya, 1840 - 1919)
• Takao Kobayashi (Japonya)
• Luboš Kohoutek (1935 –)
• Zdeněk Kopal (Çekya, Birleşik Krallık, ABD, 1914 - 1993)
• Mikolaj Kopernik (Polonya, 1473 - 1543)
• August Kopff (Almanya, 1882 - 1960)
• Korado Korlević (Hırvatistan)
• Savvas Michael Koushiappas (Kıbrıs, 1972 –)
• Charles T. Kowal (ABD, 1940 –)
• Robert Kraft (ABD, 1927 - 2015)
• Ľubor Kresák (Slovakya, 1927 - 1994)
• Gerard Kuiper (Hollanda, ABD, 1905 - 1973)
• Yoshio Kushida (Japonya, 1957 –)
• Ali Kuşçu (Osmanlı, 1403 - 1474)

L

• Nicolas Louis de Lacaille (Fransa, 1713 - 1762)
• Claes-Ingvar Lagerkvist (İsveç)
• Joseph-Louis Lagrange (Fransa, 1736 - 1813)
• Jérôme Lalande (Fransa, 1732 - 1807)
• Johann Heinrich Lambert (Fransa, Almanya, 1728 - 1777)
• Samuel Pierpont Langley (ABD, 1834 - 1906)
• Pierre-Simon Laplace (Fransa, 1749 - 1827)
• William Lassell (Birleşik Krallık, 1799 - 1880)
• A. Laurent (Fransa)
• Henrietta Swan Leavitt (ABD, 1868 - 1921)
• Typhoon Lee (ABD and Tayvan)
• Guillaume Le Gentil (Fransa, 1725 - 1792)
• Georges Lemaître (Belçika, 1894 - 1966)
• Pierre Lemonnier (Fransa, 1715 - 1799)
• Armin Leuschner (Almanya, 1868 - 1953)
• Urbain Le Verrier (Fransa, 1811 - 1877)
• David Levy (ABD)
• Bertil Lindblad (İsveç, 1895 - 1965)
• Joseph Johann Littrow (Avusturya, 1781 - 1840)
• Karl L. Littrow (Avusturya, 1811 - 1877)
• Joseph Lockyer (Birleşik Krallık, 1836 - 1920)
• Maurice Loewy (Avusturya/Fransa, 1833 - 1907)
• Christian Sørensen Longomontanus (Danimarka, 1562 - 1647)
• Lord Rosse (İrlanda, 1800 - 1867)
• Percival Lowell (ABD, 1855 - 1916)
• John William Lubbock (Birleşik Krallık, 1803 - 1865)
• Robert Luther (Almanya, 1822 - 1900)
• Jane Luu (ABD)
• Willem Luyten (1899 - 1994)
• Donald Lynden-Bell
• Bernard Lyot (Fransa, 1897 - 1952)

M

• Muhammed bin İbrahim el-Fezari (Irak, ? - 796 veya 806)
• Adriaan van Maanen (ABD, 1884 - 1946)
• George Parker, 2nd Earl of Macclesfield (Birleşik Krallık, c. 1697 - 1764)
• Geoff Marcy (ABD)
• Simon Marius (Almanya, 1573 - 1624)
• Brian Marsden (ABD)
• Albert Marth (Almanya, 1828 - 1897)
• Nevil Maskelyne (Birleşik Krallık, 1732 - 1811)
• Charles Mason (Birleşik Krallık, ABD, 1730 - 1787)
• Janet Akyüz Mattei (Türkiye/ABD, 1943 - 2004)
• Edward Walter Maunder (Birleşik Krallık, 1851 - 1928)
• Pierre Louis Maupertuis (Fransa, 1698 - 1759)
• Alain Maury (Fransa)
• Cornell Mayer (ABD, 1922-2005)
• Tobias Mayer (Almanya, 1723 - 1762)
• Christopher McKee (ABD, 1942 –)
• Robert S. McMillan (ABD)
• William H. McCrea (Birleşik Krallık, 1904 - 1999)
• Bruce A. McIntosh (Kanada 1929 –)
• Pierre Méchain (Fransa, 1744 - 1804)
• Thebe Medupe (Güney Afrika)
• Karen Jean Meech (ABD)
• Aden Baker Meinel (ABD, 1922 –)
• Philibert Jacques Melotte (Birleşik Krallık, 1880 - 1961)
• Paul Willard Merrill (ABD, 1887 - 1961)
• Charles Messier (Fransa, 1730 - 1817)
• Joel Hastings Metcalf (ABD, 1866 - 1925)
• John Michell (Birleşik Krallık, 1724 - 1793)
• Elia Millosevich (İtalya, 1848 - 1919)
• Dan Milosavljevic
• Edward Arthur Milne (Birleşik Krallık, 1896 - 1950)
• Rudolph Minkowski (Almanya, 1895 - 1976)
• Marcel Gilles Jozef Minnaert (Belçika, 1893 - 1970)
• Maria Mitchell (ABD, 1818 - 1889)
• Samuel Molyneux (Birleşik Krallık)
• Geminiano Montanari (İtalya, 1633 - 1687)
• Patrick Moore (Birleşik Krallık, 1923 –)
• William Wilson Morgan (ABD, 1906 - 1994)
• Amédée Mouchez (Fransa, 1821 - 1892)
• August Ferdinand Möbius (Almanya, 1790 - 1868)
• Antonín Mrkos (Çekya, 1918 - 1996)
• Jean Mueller (ABD)
• Ahmed bin Musa, (İran, 805 - 873)
• Nils Mustelin (Finlandiya, 1931 - 2004)
• Johannes Müller (Almanya, 1436 - 1476)
• Zekeriya Müyesseroğlu (Türkiye, 1959 - 2006)

N

• Naubakht (İran, d. 776)
• El Fadl ibn Naubaht (İran, 8. yüzyıl)
• Nabu-rimanni (Babylonia, yaklaşık MÖ 560 – MÖ 480)
• Nasîrüddin Tûsî
• Ahmed en-Nihâvendî (İran, 7-8. yüzyıl)
• Syuichi Nakano (Japonya)
• Grigoriy Nikolaevich Neujmin (Rusya, 1886 - 1946)
• Gerry Neugebauer
• Otto Neugebauer (Almanya, ABD, 1899 - 1990)
• Simon Newcomb (ABD, 1835 - 1909)
• Isaac Newton (Birleşik Krallık, 1643 - 1727)
• Seth Barnes Nicholson (ABD, 1891 - 1963)
• Peter Nilson (İsveç, 1937 - 1998)

O

• Tarmo Oja (İsveç)
• Heinrich Wilhelm Matthäus Olbers (Almanya, 1758 - 1840)
• Gerard O'Neill (ABD,1927 - 1992)
• Jan Hendrik Oort (Hollanda, 1900 - 1992)
• Friedrich Wilhelm Opelt (Almanya, 1794 - 1863)
• Ernst Öpik (Estonya, İrlanda, 1893 - 1985)
• Donald Edward Osterbrock, ABD, 1924 –)
• Liisi Oterma (Finlandiya, 1915 - 2001)

P

• Bohdan Paczynski, (Polonya 1940 –)
• Ľudmila Pajdušáková (Slovakya, 1916 - 1979)
• Johann Palisa, (Avusturya, 1848 - 1925)
• Johann Palitzsch (1723 - 1788)
• Anton Pannekoek (Hollanda, 1873 - 1960)
• George Parker, 2nd Earl of Macclesfield (Birleşik Krallık, c. 1697 - 1764)
• Eugene Parker (ABD, 1927 –)
• William Parsons, Lord Rosse (İrlanda, 1800 - 1867)
• André Patry (Fransa, 1902 - 1960)
• Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin (Birleşik Krallık ABD, 1900 - 1979)
• James Peebles (Kanada ABD, 1935 –)
• Leslie Copus Peltier (ABD, 1900 - 1980)
• Roger Penrose (Birleşik Krallık, 1931 –)
• Arno Penzias (Almanya, 1933 –)
• Charles Dillon Perrine (ABD, Arjantin, 1867 - 1951)
• Henri Joseph Anastase Perrotin (Fransa, 1845 - 1904)
• Christian Heinrich Friedrich Peters (Almanya, ABD, 1813 - 1890)
• George Henry Peters (ABD, 1863 - 1947)
• Erik V. Petersen (Danimarka, 1911 –)
• Giuseppe Piazzi (İtalya, 1746 - 1826)
• Edward Charles Pickering (ABD, 1846 - 1919)
• William Henry Pickering (ABD, 1858 - 1938)
• Pisagor
• Philip Plait (ABD)
• Giovanni Antonio Amedeo Plana (İtalya, 1781 - 1864)
• John Stanley Plaskett (Kanada, 1865 - 1941)
• Norman Robert Pogson, (Birleşik Krallık, 1829 - 1891)
• Christian Pollas, (Fransa)
• John Pond (İngiltere, 1767 - 1836)
• Jean-Louis Pons (Fransa, 1761 - 1831)
• Charles Pritchard (Birleşik Krallık, 1808 - 1893)
• Richard Proctor (İngiltere, 1837 - 1888)
• Ptolemy İskenderiye'li (Romalı Mısır, yaklaşık 85 - 165)
• Pierre Puiseux (Fransa, 1855 - 1928)
• Georg Purbach (Almanya, 1423 - 1461)

Q

• Adolphe Quetelet (Belçika, 1796 - 1874)

R

• David Lincoln Rabinowitz (ABD, 1960 –)
• Samuel Ramsden (Birleşik Krallık)
• Pavla Ranzinger (Slovenya)
• Grote Reber (ABD, 1911 - 2002)
• Martin Rees (Birleşik Krallık, 1942 –)
• Regiomontanus (Johannes Müller) (Almanya, 1436 - 1476)
• Erasmus Reinhold (Prusya, Almanya, 1511 - 1553)
• Karl Reinmuth (Almanya, 1892 - 1979)
• Giovanni Battista Riccioli (İtalya, 1598 - 1671)
• Jean Richer (Fransa, 1630 - 1696)
• Fernand Rigaux (Belçika)
• Elizabeth Roemer (ABD, 1929 –)
• Jim Rolff (ABD, 1983 &ndashl;)
• Ole Christensen Rømer (Danimarka, 1644 - 1710)
• Otto A. Rosenberger (Almanya, 1800 - 1890)
• Lord Rosse (İrlanda, 1800 - 1867)
• Bruno Rossi (İtalya, 1905 - 1993)
• Vera Rubin (ABD, 1928 –)
• Henry Norris Russell (ABD, 1877 - 1957)
• Martin Ryle (Birleşik Krallık, 1918 - 1984)

S

• Sind bin Ali (? - 864)
• Sir Edward Sabine (Birleşik Krallık, 1788 - 1883)
• Carl Edward Sagan (ABD, 1934 - 1996)
• Edwin Ernest Salpeter (Avusturya, Avustralya, ABD, 1924 –)
• Allan Rex Sandage (1926 –)
• Wallace Leslie William Sargent
• Alexandre Schaumasse (Fransa, 1882 - 1958)
• Giovanni Virginio Schiaparelli (İtalya, 1835 - 1910)
• Frank Schlesinger (ABD, 1871 - 1943)
• Bernhard Schmidt (Estonya, İsveç, Almanya, 1879 - 1935)
• Maarten Schmidt (1929 –)
• Johann Hieronymus Schröter (Almanya, 1745 - 1816)
• Lipót Schulhof (Macaristan, 1847 - 1921)
• Heinrich Christian Schumacher (Almanya, 1780 - 1850)
• Hans-Emil Schuster (Almanya, 1934 –)
• Samuel Heinrich Schwabe (Almanya, 1789 - 1875)
• Karl Schwarzschild (Almanya, 1873 - 1916)
• Martin Schwarzschild (Almanya, ABD, 1912 - 1997)
• Friedrich Karl Arnold Schwassmann (Almanya, 1870 - 1964)
• Ruby Payne Scott (Avustralya, 1912 - 1981)
• James Vernon Scotti (ABD, 1960 –)
• Frederick Hanley Seares (ABD, 1873 - 1964)
• George Mary Searle (ABD, 1839 - 1918)
• Tsutomu Seki (Japonya, 1930 –)
• Carl Keenan Seyfert (ABD, 1911 - 1960)
• Grigori Abramoviç Şayn (Rusya, 1892 - 1956)
• Pelageya Fedorovna Şayn (Rusya, 1894 - 1956)
• Harlow Shapley (ABD, 1885 - 1972)
• Richard Sheepshanks (Birleşik Krallık, 1794 - 1855)
• Qutb eddin Shirazi (İran)
• Iosif Samuilovich Shklovsky (Rusya, 1916 - 1985)
• Carolyn Jean Spellmann Shoemaker (ABD, 1929 –)
• Eugene Merle Shoemaker (ABD, 1928 - 1997)
• Charlotte Moore Sitterly (ABD, 1898 - 1990)
• Brian A. Skiff (ABD)
• John Francis Skjellerup (Avustralya, Güney Afrika, 1875 - 1952)
• Charles D. Slaughter (ABD)
• Vesto Melvin Slipher (ABD, 1875 - 1969)
• Tamara Mikhaylovna Smirnova (Rusya, 1918 –)
• William Henry Smyth (Birleşik Krallık, 1788 - 1865)
• Nina A. Solovaya (Rusya, 1940 –)
• Mary Fairfax Somerville (Birleşik Krallık, 1780 - 1872)
• Sir James South (Birleşik Krallık, (1785 - 1867)
• Sir Harold Spencer Jones (Birleşik Krallık, 1890 - 1960)
• Lyman Spitzer (ABD, 1914 - 1997)
• Friederich Wilhelm Gustav Spörer (Almanya, 1822 - 1895)
• Anton Staus (Almanya, 1872 - 1955)
• Joel Stebbins, (ABD, 1878 - 1966)
• Karl August von Steinheil, (Almanya, 1801 - 1870)
• Édouard Jean-Marie Stephan, (Fransa, 1837 - 1923)
• David J. Stevenson, (Yeni Zelanda, 1948 –)
• Edward James Stone, (1831 - 1897)
• Bengt Georg Daniel Strömgren, (Danimarka, 1908 - 1987)
• Friedrich Georg Wilhelm (von) Struve (Almanya, Rusya, 1793 - 1864)
• Karl Hermann Struve (Rusya, Almanya, 1854 - 1920)
• Gustav Wilhelm Ludwig Struve (Rusya, 1858 - 1920)
• Otto Struve (Rusya, ABD, 1897 - 1963)
• Otto Wilhelm (von) Struve (Rusya, 1819 - 1905)
• Rashid Alievich Sunyaev (Özbekistan Rusya Almanya, 1943 –)
• Lewis A. Swift (ABD, 1820 - 1913)
• Frédéric Sy (Fransa)

T

• Atsushi Takahashi (Japonya)
• Takiyüddin (Osmanlı, 1526-1580)
• Gonzalo Tancredi (Uruguay, 1963 –)
• Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. (ABD, 1941 –)
• Ernst Wilhelm Leberecht Tempel, (Almanya, 1821 - 1889)
• Thabit ibn Qurra (Irak, 826 - 901)
• Thorvald Nicolai Thiele (Danimarka, 1838 - 1910)
• Norman G. Thomas (ABD)
• John M. Thome (1843 - 1908)
• Kip Stephen Thorne (ABD, 1940 –)
• Friedrich Tietjen (Almanya, 1834 - 1895)
• Beatrice Muriel Hill Tinsley (ABD, 1941 - 1981)
• François Félix Tisserand (Fransa, 1845 - 1896)
• Johann Daniel Titius (Almanya, 1729 - 1796)
• Clyde W. Tombaugh (ABD, 1906 - 1997)
• Richard Tousey (ABD, 1908 - 1997)
• Virginia Trimble (ABD)
• Chad Trujillo (ABD)
• Robert Julius Trumpler (ABD, 1886 - 1956)
• R. Brent Tully (ABD)
• Herbert Hall Turner (İngiltere, 1861 - 1930)
• Horace Parnell Tuttle (ABD, 1839 - 1923)

U

• Uluğ Bey (Özbekistan, 1391 - 1449)
• Albrecht Unsöld (Almanya, 1905 - 1995)
• Mu’ayyad al-Din al-’Urdi (İran)

V

• Yrjö Väisälä (Finlandiya, 1891 - 1971)
• Benjamin Valz (Fransa, 1787 - 1867)
• James Van Allen (ABD, 1914 –)
• George Van Biesbroeck (Belçika, ABD, 1880 - 1974)
• Hendrik Christoffel van de Hulst (Hollanda, 1918 - 2000)
• Peter van de Kamp (ABD, 1901 - 1995)
• Sidney van den Bergh (Kanada, 1929 –)
• Hendrik Van Gent (Hollanda, Güney Afrika, (1900 - 29 Mart, 1947)
• Cornelis Johannes van Houten (Hollanda, 1920 – August 24 2002)
• Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld (Hollanda)
• Zdeňka Vávrová (Çekya or Slovakya)
• Philippe Véron (Fransa, 1939 –)
• Frank Washington Very (ABD, 1852 - 1927)
• Yvon Villarceau (Fransa, 1813 - 1883)
• Julie Vinter Hansen (Danimarka), 1890 - 1960)
• Hermann Carl Vogel (Almanya, 1841 - 1907)
• Joseph von Fraunhofer (Almanya, 1787 - 1826)
• Friedrich Georg Wilhelm von Struve (Almanya, Rusya, 1793 - 1864)
• Otto Wilhelm von Struve (Rusya, 1819 - 1905)
• Karl von Weizsäcker (Almanya, 1912 –)
• Alexander N. Vyssotsky (Rusya ABD, 1888 - 1973)
• Emma Vyssotsky (ABD, 1894 - 1975)

W

• Arno Arthur Wachmann (Almanya, 1902 - 1990)
• Ebu'l-Vefâ el-Bûzcânî (İran, 940 - 997-8)
• George Wallerstein (1930 –)
• Qingde Wang (ABD, Çin)
• James Craig Watson (ABD, 1838 - 1880)
• Thomas William Webb (Birleşik Krallık, 1807 - 1885)
• Risa H. Wechsler (ABD 1975 –)
• Alfred Lothar Wegener (Almanya, 1880 - 1930), astronom, geologist, meteorologist
• Godefroy Wendelin (Belçika, 1580 - 1667)
• Richard M. West (Danimarka, 1942 –)
• J. G. Westphal (Almanya)
• Johann Heinrich Westphal (Almanya, İtalya, 1794 - 1831)
• George Wetherill
• John Archibald Wheeler (ABD, 1911 –)
• Fred Lawrence Whipple (ABD, 1906 - 2004)
• Albert Whitford (ABD, 1905 - 2002)
• Chandra Wickramasinghe (Birleşik Krallık, 1939 –)
• Paul Wild (İsviçre)
• Olin C. Wilson (ABD, 1909 - 1994)
• Robert Wilson (ABD, 1936 –)
• John Winthrop (Massachusetts Bay Colony, 1714 - 1779)
• Friedrich August Theodor Winnecke (Almanya, 1835 - 1897)
• Carl Wirtanen (ABD, 1910 - 1990)
• Jack Wisdom (ABD)
• Gustav Witt (Almanya, 1866 - 1946)
• Maximilian Wolf (Almanya, 1863 - 1932)
• Aleksander Wolszczan (Polonya, 1946 –)
• Richard van der Riet Woolley (Birleşik Krallık, 1906 - 1986)
• Thomas Wright (Birleşik Krallık, 1711 - 1786)

Y

• Issei Yamamoto (Japonya, 1889 - 1959)
• Charles Augustus Young (ABD, 1834 - 1908)
• James Whitney Young (ABD, 1941 –)

Z

• Franz Xaver von Zach (Almanya, 1753 - 1832)
• Yakov Borisovich Zel'dovich (SSCB, 1914 - 1987)
• Andrew Ronald Zentner (ABD, 1976 –)
• Zhang Daqing (Çin, 1969 –)
• Zhang Heng (78 - 139)
• Zhang Yuzhe (Çin, 1902 - 1986)
• Lyudmila Vasil'evna Zhuravleva (Rusya/Ukrayna, ? –)
• Zu Chongzhi, (425 - 500)
• Fritz Zwicky (İsviçre, ABD, 1898 - 1974)

Diğer

Astronomi ve astrofizik üzerinde etkisi olan işler yapmış biliminsanları

• Hans Bethe (fizikçi) (1906 - 2005)
• Niels Bohr (fizikçi) (1885 - 1962)
• Freeman Dyson (fizikçi) (1923 –)
• Albert Einstein (fizikçi) (1879 - 1955)
• Savvas M. Koushiappas (fizikçi) (Kıbrıs, 1971 –)
• James Clerk Maxwell (fizikçi) (Birleşik Krallık, 1831 - 1879)
• Louis E. Strigari (fizikçi) (ABD, 1977 –)
• Thomas Young (fizikçi) (Birleşik Krallık, 1773 - 1829)
• Andrew R. Zentner (fizikçi) (ABD, 1976 –)
• Abdus Salam (1926 — 1996), (fizikçi)
• Riazuddin (1936 —2013), (fizikçi)
• Andreas Cellarius (Hollanda, Almanya, 1596 — 1665), (kartograf)
• Karl Guthe Jansky (ABD, 1905 — 1950), (radyo astronom)

Alet yapımcıları, çizerler vb.

• John Bird (1709 - 1776)
• Chesley Bonestell (1888 - 1986)
• Thomas Cooke (1807 - 1868)
• Alvan Clark (1804 - 1887)
• John Dollond (1706 - 1761)
• Henry Fitz (1808 - 1863) [1] 17 Mart 2006 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
• James Gregory (1638 - 1675)
• Jesse Ramsden (1735 - 1800)
• George Willis Ritchey (1864 - 1945)
• James Short (1710 - 1768)
• William Simms (1793 - 1860)
• William Simms (1817 - 1907)
• Edward Troughton (1756 - 1835)

Kaynakça

• "Büyük Astronomlar" (İngilizce). 23 Mayıs 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Mayıs 2023. 
• "Astronomideki Kadınlar" (İngilizce). Pasifik Astronomi Topluluğu. 23 Mayıs 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Mayıs 2023.