Toplumsal sınıf: Revizyonlar arasındaki fark

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1. satır:
'''Toplumsal sınıf''' [[toplum]]lar veya [[kültür]]ler içindeki bireyler veya gruplar arasında [[hiyerarşi|hiyerarşik]]k farklılığı (veya [[Toplumsal katmanlaşma|katmanlaşmayı]]) ifade etmektedir. Genellikle bireyler sınıf içinde ekonomik konumlarına ve katmanlaşma sistemi içinde benzer siyasi ve ekonomik ilgilerine göre gruplaşmaktadırlar.
 
Çoğu toplum, özellikle [[ulus devlet]]lerin toplumsal sınıflaşma özelliği gösterdiği görülmektedir.<ref>Habermas, J. (2006). "the European Nation State - Its Achievments and Its Limits. On the Past and Future Sovereignty and Citizenship", in G. Balakrishan (ed.) ''Mapping the Nation''. London: Vernon. 281 - 294</ref>. Ancak sınıf evrensel bir görüngü değildir. Bir çok avcı-toplayıcı toplumda toplumsal sınıf yoktur, sıklıkla sürekli liderleri olmaz ve toplum üyelerini hiyerarşik güç yapıları içinde bölmekten kaçınırlar.<ref>Gowdy, John (2006) "Hunter-gatherers and the mythology of the market," in [[Richard Borshay Lee|Richard B. Lee]] and Richard H. Daly (eds.), The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Hunters and Gatherers, pp.391-394. New York: Cambridge University Press</ref>
 
== İleri okuma listesi ==
* Archer, Louise et al. ''Higher Education and Social Class: Issues of Exclusion and Inclusion'' (RoutledgeFalmer, 2003) (ISBN 0-4152415-764427644-6)
* {{cite book | first = Richard | last = Barbrook | | year = 2006 | başlık = The Class of the New | edition = paperback | publisher = OpenMute | location = London | id = 0-9550664-7-6 | url = http://www.theclassofthenew.net}}
* Bertaux, Daniel & Thomson, Paul; ''Pathways to Social Class: A Qualitative Approach to Social Mobility'' (Clarendon Press, 1997)
* Bisson, Thomas N.; ''Cultures of Power: Lordship, Status, and Process in Twelfth-Century Europe'' (University of Pennsylvania Press, 1995)
25. satır:
* Grusky, David B. ed.; ''Social Stratification: Class, Race, and Gender in Sociological Perspective'' (2001) scholarly articles
* Hazelrigg, Lawrence E. & Lopreato, Joseph; ''Class, Conflict, and Mobility: Theories and Studies of Class Structure'' (1972).
* Hymowitz, Kay; ''Marriage and Caste in America: Separate and Unequal Families in a Post-Marital Age'' (2006) ISBN 15666370901-56663-709-0
* Kaeble, Helmut; ''Social Mobility in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries: Europe and America in Comparative Perspective'' (1985)
* Mahalingam, Ramaswami; "Essentialism, Culture, and Power: Representations of Social Class" ''Journal of Social Issues,'' Vol. 59, (2003), pp. 733+ on India
39. satır:
* Pakulski, Jan & Waters, Malcolm; ''The Death of Class'' (Sage, 1996). (rejection of the relevance of class for modern societies)
* Payne, Geoff; ''The Social Mobility of Women: Beyond Male Mobility Models'' (1990)
* [[Ralph Raico|Raico, Ralph]]; [http://www.mises.org/journals/jls/1_3/1_3_2.pdf "Classical Liberal Exploitation Theory: A Comment on Professor Liggio's Paper"], ''[[Journal of Libertarian Studies]]'', Vol.1, No.3, pp. 179-183, (1977).
* Savage, Mike; ''Class Analysis and Social Transformation'' (London: Open University Press, 2000).
* Sennett, Richard & Cobb, Jonathan; ''The Hidden Injuries of Class'', (Vintage, 1972) (classic study of the subjective experience of class).
47. satır:
* Wlkowitz, Daniel J.; ''Working with Class: Social Workers and the Politics of Middle-Class Identity'' (University of North Carolina Press, 1999).
* "Class, Status and Party", Max Weber, in e.g. Gerth, Hans and C. Wright Mills, ''From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology'', (Oxford University Press, 1958). (Weber's key statement of the multiple nature of stratification).
* Weinburg, Mark; [http://www.mises.org/journals/jls/2_1/2_1_4.pdf "The Social Analysis of Three Early 19th century French liberals: Say, Comte, and Dunoyer"], ''[[Journal of Libertarian Studies]]'', Vol. 2, No. 1, pp.45-63, (1978).
* [[Ellen Meiksins Wood|Wood, Ellen Meiksins]]; ''The Retreat from Class: A New 'True' Socialism,'' (Schocken Books, 1986) (ISBN 0-8052-7280-1) and (Verso Classics, January 1999) reprint with new introduction (ISBN 1-859885984-4270270-4).
* [[Ellen Meiksins Wood|Wood, Ellen Meiksins]]; [http://www.monthlyreview.org/797wood.htm "Labor, the State, and Class Struggle"], ''[[Monthly Review]]'', Vol. 49, No. 3, (1997).
* Wouters, Cas.; "The Integration of Social Classes." ''Journal of Social History''. Volume 29, Issue 1, (1995). pp 107+. (on social manners)
56. satır:
* Zmroczek, Christine & Mahony, Pat (Eds.), ''Women and Social Class: International Feminist Perspectives.'' (London: UCL Press 1999)
 
== Dış bağlantılar ==
* [http://www.classism.org ''Class Action'':]
* http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Central_Asia/IL06Ag01.html Dargin, Justin, The Birth of Russia's New Energy Class. The Asia Times (Dec. 6, 2007)
* [http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/cgi-local/DHI/dhi.cgi?id=dv1-54 ''Dictionary of the history of ideas'':] Class
* [http://homepage.mac.com/dmhart/ComteDunoyer/Ch4.html ''Charles Dunoyer And The Theory Of Industrialism''] and [http://homepage.mac.com/dmhart/ComteDunoyer/Ch7.html ''Comte And Dunoyer After The 1830 Revolution: The Impact Of Their Ideas''] in [http://homepage.mac.com/dmhart/ComteDunoyer/index.html ''The Radical Liberalism Of Charles Comte And Charles Dunoyer''] by [[David M. Hart]].
* [http://mises.org/journals/jls/9_2/9_2_5.pdf ''Marxist and Austrian Class Analysis''] (PDF) by [[Hans-Hermann Hoppe]]
* [http://www.mises.org/story/2217 ''Classical Liberal Roots of the Marxist Doctrine of Classes''] (PDF document), [http://mm.mises.org/mp3/marxism/Raico.mp3 ''Classical Liberal Roots of Marxist Class Analysis''] (MP3 audio file), lecture by Ralph Raico.
* [http://poverty.worldbank.org/library/view/6242/ Rethinking Cultural and Economic Capital] - Jan Rupp
 
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