Güney Afrika: Revizyonlar arasındaki fark

'''Güney Afrika''' [[Afrika]]'nın [[Güney]] bölgesidir. Coğrafik ve jeopolitik çeşitliliğe sahiptir. Bölgenin en geniş toprakları [[Güney Afrika Cumhuriyeti]] sınırları içerisindedir.

 

* [[Botsvana]]

* [[Lesotho]]

 

 

Birleşmiş Milletler'in bölgeler tablosunda Güney Afrika Bölgesi, 5 ülkeden meydana gelmektedir:

 

Another geographic delineation for the region is the portion of Africa south of the Cunene River|Cunene and Zambezi rivers – that is, South Africa, Lesotho, Swaziland, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe and the southern half of Mozambique. This definition is most commonly used in South Africa.

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Yazlar +28 santigrat dereceyi aşarken,kışlar çok soğuk geçer.Kış sıcaklık ortalaması +1 santigrat derecedir.Zaman zaman -5 ila -9 arasında değişebilir. En düşük sıcaklık -45 derecedir . (6 Temmuz 1969 , Cape Town)

 

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The region is distinct from the rest of Africa, with some of its main [[export]]s including platinum, diamonds, gold, and uranium, but it is similar in that it shares some of the problems of the rest of the continent. While [[colonialism]] has left its mark on the development over the course of history, today [[poverty]], [[political corruption|corruption]], and [[HIV]]/[[AIDS]] are some of the biggest factors impeding economic growth. The pursuit of [[economics|economic]] and [[politics|political]] stability is an important part of the region's goals, as demonstrated by the SADC.

Geniş yontulmamış elmas rezervleriyle ünlüdür.

 

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The region has a broad diversity of ecoregions including [[grassland]], [[bushveld]], [[karoo]], [[savanna]] and [[riparian zone]]s. Even though considerable disturbance has occurred in some regions from habitat loss due to human [[overpopulation]], there remain significant numbers of various [[wildlife]] species, including [[White Rhino]], [[lion]], [[leopard]], [[impala]], [[kudu]], [[Blue Wildebeest]], [[Vervet monkey]] and [[elephant]].

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Southern Africa is home to many cultures and peoples. African peoples of the area include the [[Zulu]], [[Xhosa]], [[Ndebele]], [[Tswana]], [[Pedi]], [[Venda]], [[Sotho people|Sotho]], [[San]], [[Tsonga]], [[Afrikaners]], and [[Shona_people|Shona]] people (though this list is far from exhaustive). The process of colonization and settling resulted in a significant population of European and Indian descent in many southern African countries.