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{{Taksoböcek
<!--
| namead = Apocrita▼
{{Taxobox
| resim = Plectroctena sp ants.jpg
▲| name = Apocrita
| resim_bilgi = ''Plectroctena'' sp.
| image = Hymenoptere(s).jpg
| alem = [[Animalia]]
| image_width = 250px
| image_captionşube = ''[[AndrenaArthropoda]] sp.''
| regnumaltşube = [[AnimalHexapoda]]ia
| phylumsınıf = [[ArthropodInsecta]]a
| classistakım = [[InsectHymenoptera]]a
| subordoalttakım = '''Apocrita''' ▼
| ordo = [[Hymenoptera]]
| altbaşlık = [[Üst familya]]lar
▲| subordo = '''Apocrita'''
| açıklama =
| subdivision_ranks = [[Superfamily (biology)|Superfamilies]]
| subdivision =
* '''[[Aculeata]]'''
** Superfamily [[Apoidea]]
** Superfamily [[Chrysidoidea]]
** Superfamily [[Vespoidea]]
* '''[[Parasitica]]'''
** Superfamily [[Ceraphronoidea]]
** Superfamily [[Chalcidoidea]]
** Superfamily [[Cynipoidea]]
** Superfamily [[Evanioidea]]
** Superfamily [[Ichneumonoidea]]
** Superfamily [[Megalyroidea]]
** Superfamily [[Mymarommatoidea]]
** Superfamily [[Platygastroidea]]
** Superfamily [[Proctotrupoidea]]
** Superfamily [[Stephanoidea]]
** Superfamily [[Trigonaloidea]]
** Many [[family(biology)|families]], see article
}}
-->
'''Apocrita''' [[böcekler]] (Zar kanatlılar veya [[Hymenoptera]]).
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'''Apocrita''' is a suborder of [[insect]]s in the order Hymenoptera.
 
The Apocrita includes [[wasp]]s, [[bee]]s and [[ant]]s, and consists of many families. It includes the most advanced Hymenoptera and is distinguished from the [[Symphyta]] by the narrow "waist" ([[petiole (insect)|petiole]]) formed between the first two segments of the actual [[abdomen]]; the first abdominal segment is fused to the thorax, and is called the [[propodeum]]. Therefore, it is general practice, when discussing the body of an apocritan in a technical sense, to refer to the [[mesosoma]] and [[metasoma]] (or "gaster") rather than the "thorax" and "abdomen," respectively. The [[ovipositor]] of the female either extends freely or is retracted, and may be developed into a [[stinger|sting]] for both defense and paralyzing prey. Larvae are legless and blind, and either feed inside a host (plant or animal) or in a nest cell provisioned by their mother.
 
The Apocrita has historically been split into two groups, the "[[Parasitica]]" and the [[Aculeata]], but these are rankless groupings in present classifications, if they appear at all. The Parasitica is an artificial ([[paraphyletic]]) group comprising the majority of Hymenopteran insects, with respective members living as [[parasitoid]]s on what amounts to nearly "every other species of insect", and many non-insects. Most species are small, with the ovipositor adapted for piercing. In some hosts the parasitoids induce [[Metamorphosis (biology)|metamorphosis]] prematurely, and in others it is prolonged. There are even species ("hyperparasites") that are parasitoids on other parasitoids. The Parasitica lay their [[Egg (biology)|egg]]s inside or on another insect (egg, larva ''or'' pupa) and their larvae grow and develop within or on that host. The host is nearly always killed. Many [[parasitic wasp|parasitic Hymenoptera]] are used as [[biological control]] control agents to control pests, such as [[caterpillar]]s, [[Hemiptera|true bugs and hoppers]], [[fly|flies]], and [[weevil]]s.
 
The Aculeata is a [[monophyletic]] group that includes those species in which the female's [[ovipositor]] is modified into a "[[stinger (organ)|stinger]]" to inject [[venom]] rather than eggs. Groups include the familiar [[ant]]s, [[bee]]s and various types of parasitic and predatory [[wasp]]s; it also includes all of the [[eusocial|social]] Hymenoptera.
 
Among the non-parasitic and non-social Aculeata, larvae are fed with captured prey (typically alive and paralyzed) or may be fed pollen and nectar. The [[Eusociality|social]] Aculeata feed their young prey ([[paper wasp]]s and [[hornet]]s), or [[pollen]] and [[nectar]] ([[bee]]s), or perhaps seeds, [[fungi]], or even non-viable eggs ([[ant]]s).
-->
==Taksonomi==
[[Dosya:Hymenoptere(s).jpg|250px|''[[Andrena]] sp.'']]
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