Tarzan: Revizyonlar arasındaki fark

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'''Tarzan''' [[Edgar Rice Burroughs]] tarafından yaratılmış bir öykü karakteridir. İlk olarak [[1912]]'de '''Maymunların Tarzanı''' adlı romanla ortaya çıkmış ve daha sonra 23 devamı daha yazılmıştır. Tarzan gemideki isyancılar tarafından [[Afrika]] sahillerinde ıssız bir bölgeye bırakılmış İngiliz bir Lord ve Lady'nin oğullarıdır. O henüz bebek iken anne ve babası ölmüş ve onu bilimsel olarak tanımlanmamış bir [[maymun]] türünün üyeleri yetiştirmiştir. Kala onun maymun annesidir. Tarzan (beyaz adam) onun maymun alemi ismidir; [[İngilizce]] ismi ise Clayton, Lord Greystoke'dur. Genç bir adam olduğunda, Jane ile tanışır, ve Jane [[Baltimore]]'ye döndüğünde gerçek aşkını bulmak için ormanı terkeder. Tarzan ve Jane evlenirler, ve bir süre [[İngiltere]]de yaşarlar. Bir oğulları, Jack, olur ve bir maymun ismi olan Korak adını alır. Tarzan uygarlığın ikiyüzlülüğü karşısında dayanamaz ve Jane'le birlikte Afrikaya dönerler ve orada ölümsüzlüğe erişerek halen yaşarlar.

 

Tarzan dünyadaki en çok bilinen edebi karakterlerden birisidir. Burrough'a ait iki düzineden fazla kitap haricinde Tarzan karakteri [[film]]ler, [[radyo]], [[televizyon]] programları, [[çizgi dizi]]ler, ve [[çizgi roman]]larda boy gösterdi. Bir çok parodiye konu oldu ve de korsan yayınları da görüldü.

 

''Tarzan of the Apes'''in telif hakları birleşik devletlerde sona ermiş ve kamu malı olmuş olsa da , TARZAN adı halen [[Edgar Rice Burroughs, Inc.]]'in bir markası olarak hakları saklıdır.

 

''Tarzan of the Apes'' başarılı eleştiriler almış olsa da, serinin bazı kitapları olumsuz eleştiriler de almıştır. Eleştirilerin ana noktası bunların türemiş olması ve basmakalıp ifadelerden oluşmasıdır.

 

In Nazi Germany, Tarzan books were condemned as degenerate.

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Burroughs has created in Tarzan an extreme example of a hero figure unalloyed with character flaws or faults. Tarzan is described by Burroughs as being Caucasian, extremely athletic, tall, handsome, and tanned. He has gray eyes. Emotionally, he is courageous, loyal and steady. He is intelligent and learns new languages easily. He is presented as always behaving ethically in all situations, according to Burroughs' definitions. He is deeply in love with his wife and totally devoted to her. Always the gentleman, in numerous situations where other women express their attraction to Tarzan, he politely and as kindly as possible declines their attentions. If presented with a situation where a weaker individual or party is being preyed upon by a stronger foe, Tarzan will invariably take the part of the weaker party (and invariably, if eventually, win). In dealing with other men Tarzan is firm and forceful. With male friends he is reserved but deeply loyal and generous. As a host he is likewise generous and gracious. As a leader he commands devoted loyalty.

In the 1940s, the Finnish writer Lahja Valakivi published several adventure novels about ''Tarsa karhumies'', i.e., Tarsa the Bear Man. The books were obviously inspired by Tarzan, but they were adapted into a Finnish setting: as there are no apes in Finland, the hero Tarsa was raised by bears instead.[http://bibliografia.kuopio.fi/kirjailijat/v/valakivi_l/]

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The [[Internet Movie Database]] lists 88 movies with Tarzan in the title between 1918 and 1999. The first Tarzan movies were silent pictures adapted from the original Tarzan novels which appeared within a few years of the character's creation. With the advent of talking pictures, a popular Tarzan movie franchise was developed, anchored at first by actor [[Johnny Weissmüller]] in the title role, which lasted from the 1930s through the 1960s. Tarzan films from the 1930s on often featured Tarzan's chimpanzee companion [[Cheeta]]. Later Tarzan films have been occasional and somewhat idiosyncratic.

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The first Tarzan movies were eight silent features and serials released between 1918 and 1928, most based on novels in the original series. [[Elmo Lincoln]] starred in the first Tarzan feature, ''Tarzan of the Apes'' (1918), which may be the most faithful cinematic rendering of Burroughs's first Tarzan novel to date. Lincoln appeared in two sequels. Additional silents in the 1920s continued the pattern with other actors (three of these films -- ''The Romance of Tarzan'' (1918, Elmo Lincoln), ''The Revenge of Tarzan'' (1920, Gene Pollar), and ''Tarzan the Mighty'' (1928, Frank Merrill) -- have been lost). One of the silents, ''Tarzan and the Golden Lion'' (1927), featured the then-unknown [[Boris Karloff]] as a villainous native chieftain. Other actors who portrayed the character in 1920's films were P. Dempsey Tabler and James Pierce (who married the daughter of Edgar Rice Burroughs). The first Tarzan sound film was ''[[Tarzan the Tiger]]'' (1929), featuring [[Frank Merrill]] as the Ape Man, shot as a silent but partially dubbed for release. It was Merrill’s second Tarzan movie, and it cost him the role, as his voice was deemed unsuitable for the part.

The film Tarzan corpus also includes a number of documentaries, most of them either made for television or to accompany video sets of Tarzan movies, a number of derivative foreign-language productions from [[China]], [[India]], and [[Turkey]], and various spoofs and parodies.21 Ocak 2000'de ülkemizde vizyona girdi,18 Haziran 1999'da ABD ve Almanya'da vizyona girdi.

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Meanwhile, series television had emerged as the primary vehicle bringing the character to the public. In 1958, in the middle of his six film reign as Tarzan, [[Gordon Scott]] filmed three episodes for a prospective television series. The program did not sell, and in 1966 the three pilots were edited into a 90-minute television feature entitled ''[[Tarzan and The Trappers]]''.

Following were ''[[Tarzan in Manhattan]]'' (1989), an offbeat TV movie, and ''[[Tarzan: The Epic Adventures]]'' (1996), a new live-action series. Disney’s animated series ''[[The Legend of Tarzan]]'' (2001-2003) was a spin-off from its animated film. The latest television series was the live-action ''[[Tarzan (WB series)|Tarzan]]'' (2003), which updated the setting to contemporary [[New York City]], with Jane as a police detective. The series failed to meet studio expectations and was cancelled after only eight episodes.

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In Japan there was also an anime and manga series loosely based on Tarzan. "Jungle no Ouja Ta-chan" (King of the Jungle Ta-chan) was originally a manga by Tokuhiro Masaya, which was later made into an anime series. It featured the characters of Tarzan and his wife Jane, who had become obese after settling down with Tarzan. The series begins as a comical parody of Tarzan, but later expands to other settings, such as a martial arts tournament in China, professional wrestling in America, and even a fight with vampires. [http://www.animenfo.com/animetitle,2213,lhsmtj,jungle_no_ohja_.html]

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===Comic strips===

* Tarzan comics were the first publications put on the index by the German [[Bundesprüfstelle für jugendgefährdende Schriften]] after its foundation in 1954.

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::Farmer also wrote a novel based on his own fascination with Tarzan, entitled ''[[Lord Tyger]]'', and translated the novel ''Tarzan of the Apes'' into [[Esperanto]].

 

 

 

 

 

* ''[[Tarzan (NBC series)|Tarzan]]'' (1966–1968) — [[NBC]] series starring [[Ron Ely]]

* ''[[Tarzan, Lord of the Jungle]]'' (1976–1977) — [[Filmation]] animated series (season one)

* ''[[Tarzan (WB series)|Tarzan]]'' (2003) — [[WB Television Network|WB]] series

 

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==Actors portraying Tarzan==

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* [http://www.Tarzan.com/ Official Tarzan and Edgar Rice Burroughs Web Site]

* [http://www.Tarzan.org/ Worlds of Edgar Rice Burroughs]

[[Category:Fictional orphans]]

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[[Category:Jungle superheroes]]

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[[Category:Series of books]]

 

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