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[[Image:Mashreq.PNG |thumb|Map of the ''Mashriq''.]]
 
'''Maşrek''' veya '''Maşrik''' ([[Arapça]]: مشرق), [[Akdeniz]] ile [[İran]] arasındaki [[Arap Devletleri|Arap devletleri]]ni kapsayan [[Orta Doğu]]'daki bir bölgedir. [[Arap Yarımadası]]'nın kuzeyinde, [[Kuzey Afrika]]'nın batısındaki Arap devletlerini içine alan ''[[Mağrip]]'' (مغرب) bölgesinin doğusunda bulunur. Mısır toprakları ise Maşrek ve Mağrip toprakları arasında olup tam olarak hangi bölgeye dahil olduğu belirsizdir. Fakat yine de Maşrek'in bir parçası olarak düşünülür. Çünkü Mısır ve [[Levant]] bölgeleri tarih boyunca ([[Antik Mısır]], Yeni Krallık, [[Emeviler]], [[Abbasiler]], [[Fatımiler Devleti|Fatımiler]], [[Eyyubiler]], [[Memlûkler]] ve [[Kavalalı Mehmet Ali Paşa]] yönetimleri zamanında) birlikte yönetilmiştir.
'''Maşrek''' veya '''Maşrik''' ([[Arapça]]: مشرق) is, generally speaking, the region of [[Arabic language|Arabic-speaking]] countries to the east of [[Egypt]] and north of the [[Arabian Peninsula]]. It is derived from the Arabic [[consonantal root]] sh-r-q (ش ر ق) relating to the east or the sunrise, and essentially means "east" (most literally or poetically, "place of sunrise").
It refers to a large area in the [[Middle East]], bounded between the [[Mediterranean Sea]] and [[Iran]]. It is therefore the companion term to ''[[Maghreb]]'' (مغرب), meaning "west" (a reference to the Arabic-speaking countries in the west of [[North Africa]]). Egypt occupies an ambiguous position: while it has cultural, ethnic and linguistic ties to both the Mashriq and the Maghreb, it is unique and different from both. Thus, it is usually seen as being part of neither; however, when it is grouped with one or the other, it is generally considered part of the Mashriq on account of its closer ties to the Levant (Egypt and the Levant were often ruled as a single unit, as under the [[Ancient Egypt]]ian [[New Kingdom]], the [[Umayyad Caliphate]], [[Abbasid Caliphate]], the [[Fatimid Caliphate]], the [[Ayyubid dynasty]], the [[Mamluk]]s, and for a time under [[Muhammad Ali of Egypt|Muhammad Ali Pasha]]) and similarity between the Egyptian and near Levantine dialects.{{Fact|date=June 2008}} These geographical terms date from the early Islamic conquests.
 
It is derived from the Arabic [[consonantal root]] sh-r-q (ش ر ق) relating to the east or the sunrise, and essentially means "east" (most literally or poetically, "place of sunrise"). This region is somewhat synonymous with [[Bilad al-Sham]], but also includes [[Iraq]] and [[Kuwait]]. It is occasionally used as a synonym for "non-Maghreb" and in these instances includes [[Egypt]], [[Sudan]], and the Arabian Peninsula.
[[Image:Ottomanmashriq1600.jpg |thumb|Map of the ''Mashriq'' in [[1600]] AD under the [[Ottoman Empire]].]]
 
[[Image:Ottomanmashriq1600.jpg |thumb|Map of the ''Mashriq'' in [[1600]] AD under the [[Ottoman Empire]].]]
This region is somewhat synonymous with [[Bilad al-Sham]], but also includes [[Iraq]] and [[Kuwait]]. It is occasionally used as a synonym for "non-Maghreb" and in these instances includes [[Egypt]], [[Sudan]], and the Arabian Peninsula.
 
==See also==
"https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meşrik" sayfasından alınmıştır