Bengal: Revizyonlar arasındaki fark

[kontrol edilmemiş revizyon][kontrol edilmemiş revizyon]
İçerik silindi İçerik eklendi
TXiKiBoT (mesaj | katkılar)
k Bot değişikliği Ekleniyor: ang:Bengal
Xqbot (mesaj | katkılar)
k Bot değişikliği Ekleniyor: bo:བེང་ག་ལི།; Kozmetik değişiklikler
36. satır:
'''Bengal''' ({{lang-bn|বঙ্গ ''Bôngo'', বাংলা ''Bangla'', বঙ্গদেশ ''Bôngodesh'' or বাংলাদেশ ''Bangladesh''}}), is a historical and geographical region in the northeast of [[South Asia]]. Today it is mainly divided between the independent nation of [[Bangladesh]] (previously [[East Bengal]]), and the state of [[West Bengal]] in India, although some regions of the previous kingdoms of Bengal (during local monarchical regimes and [[British Empire|British rule]]) are now part of the neighboring Indian states of [[Bihar]], [[Tripura]] and [[Orissa]]. The majority of Bengal is inhabited by [[Bengali people]] (বাঙালি ''Bangali'') who speak [[Bengali language|Bengali]] (বাংলা ''Bangla''). {{Fact|date=December 2007}}
 
The region of Bengal is one of the most densely populated regions on earth, with a population density exceeding 900/km². Most of the Bengal region lies in the low-lying [[Ganges]]–[[Brahmaputra]] River [[River delta|Delta]] or [[Ganges Delta]], the world's largest delta. In the southern part of the delta lies the [[Sundarbans]]—the—the world's largest [[mangrove]] forest and home of the [[Bengal tiger]]. Though the population of the region is mostly rural and agrararian, two [[megacities]], [[Kolkata]] (previously Calcutta) and [[Dhaka]], are located in Bengal. The Bengal region is notable for its contribution to the socio-cultural uplift of Indian society in the form of the [[Bengal Renaissance]], and [[Revolutionary movement for Indian independence|revolutionary activities]] during the [[Indian independence movement]].
-->
== Etimoloji ve etnoloji ==
<!--
The exact origin of the word ''Bangla'' or Bengal is unknown, though it is believed to be derived from the Dravidian-speaking tribe ''Bang'' that settled in the area around the year 1000 BC.<ref name="congress">{{cite book
63. satır:
-->
 
== Tarih ==
<!--
{{main|History of Bengal}}
166. satır:
Calcutta was named the capital of [[British Raj|British India]] in 1772. The [[Bengal Renaissance]] and [[Brahmo Samaj]] socio-cultural reform movements had great impact on the cultural and economic life of Bengal. The failed [[Indian rebellion of 1857]] started near Calcutta and resulted in transfer of authority to the [[British monarchy|British Crown]], administered by the [[Viceroy of India]].<ref name=baxter2>{{Harv|Baxter|1997|pp=30-32}}</ref> Between 1905 and 1911, an [[Partition of Bengal (1905)|abortive attempt]] was made to divide the province of Bengal into two zones.<ref name=baxter3>{{Harv|Baxter|1997|pp=39-40}}</ref>
 
Bengal has played a major role in the [[Indian independence movement]], in which [[Revolutionary movement for Indian independence|revolutionary groups]] were dominant. Armed attempts against to overthrow the [[British Raj]] reached a climax when [[Subhash Chandra Bose]] led the [[Indian National Army]] against the British. Bengal was also central in the rising political awareness of the Muslim population&mdash;population—[[Muslim League]] was established in Dhaka in 1906. In spite of a last ditch effort to form a United Bengal,<ref name=unitedbengal>{{cite web
| url = http://www.banglapedia.net/HT/U_0020.HTM
| title = United Bengal Movement
225. satır:
-->
 
== Coğrafya ==
<!--
{{See also|Geography of West Bengal|Geography of Bangladesh}}
-->
[[Dosya:Panthera tigris.jpg|thumb|left|<!--The [[Bengal Tiger|Royal Bengal Tiger]]-->]]
<BRbr /><BRbr /><BRbr /><BRbr /><BRbr /><BRbr /><BRbr /><BRbr /><BRbr /><BRbr /><BRbr /><BRbr /><BRbr /><BRbr /><BRbr /><BRbr /><BRbr />
<BRbr />
* [[Ganj Nehri]], [[Brahmaputra Nehri]] ve [[Meghna Nehri]]
<!--
Most of the Bengal region is in the low-lying [[Ganges]]–[[Brahmaputra]] River Delta or [[Ganges Delta]]. The Ganges Delta arises from the confluence of the rivers [[Ganges]], [[Brahmaputra River|Brahmaputra]], and [[Meghna River|Meghna]] rivers and their respective tributaries. The total area of Bengal is 232752 &nbsp;km²&mdash;West—West Bengal is 88,752&nbsp;km² and Bangladesh 144,000&nbsp;km².
-->
* Yüzölçümü : 232752 &nbsp;km²
263. satır:
| url = http://www.indianmirror.com/geography/geo9.html| title = Statistical Facts about India
| accessdate = 2006-10-26| publisher = www.indianmirror.com
}}</ref> The [[Darjeeling Himalayan hill region]] in the northern extreme of the state belongs to the eastern [[Himalaya]]. This region contains [[Sandakfu]] ({{Unit length|m|3636}})&mdash;the—the highest peak of the state.<ref name=sandak>{{cite web
| url = http://yhaindia.org/sandakphu_trek.htm
| title = National Himalayan Sandakphu-Gurdum Trekking Expedition: 2006| accessdate = 2006-10-26
277. satır:
-->
 
== Demografi ==
<!--
{{main|Bengali people}}
331. satır:
|publisher= Development and Planning Department, Government of West Bengal
|isbn=81-7955-030-3
|pages= pp4&ndash;6pp4–6
|chapter= Introduction and Human Development Indices for West Bengal
|chapterurl= http://www.undp.org.in/hdrc/shdr/WB/WB%20HDR%202004/Chap1.pdf
}}</ref>
-->
== Ekonomi ==
<!--
{{main|Economy of West Bengal|Economy of Bangladesh}}
345. satır:
| url = http://www.arc.unisg.ch/org/arc/web.nsf/1176ad62df2ddb13c12568f000482b94/43cf0caeed566faac12571d30061daac/$FILE/India%20Symposium_IBEF_State%20Reports_Westbengal.pdf
| title = The State Economy| accessdate = 2006-09-07| format = PDF| work = Indian States Economy and Business: West Bengal
| publisher = [[India Brand Equity Foundation]], [[Confederation of Indian Industry]]| pages = 9}}</ref> State industries are localized in the Kolkata region and the mineral-rich western highlands. Durgapur&ndash;AsansolDurgapur–Asansol colliery belt is home to a number of major steel plants.<ref name=webindiaeconomy>{{cite web
| url = http://www.webindia123.com/westbengal/economy/economy.htm| title = Economy| accessdate = 2006-09-07
| work = West Bengal| publisher = Suni System (P) Ltd}}</ref>
West Bengal has the third largest economy (2003&ndash;20042003–2004) in India, with a [[Net domestic product|net state domestic product]] of [[United States dollar|US$]] 21.5 billion.<ref name=IBEF1/> During 2001&ndash;20022001–2002, the state's average SDP was more than 7.8%&mdash;outperforming—outperforming the National GDP Growth.<ref name=wbidc1>{{cite web
| url = http://www.wbidc.com/about_wb/index.html| title = Basic Information| accessdate = 2006-09-07| work = About West Bengal
| publisher = West Bengal Industrial Development Corporation}}</ref> The state has promoted [[foreign direct investment]], which has mostly come in the software and electronics fields;<ref name=Dasgupta>{{cite web| url=http://www-scf.usc.edu/~efinnega/econ.html| title=Dasgupta, 2002| accessdate=2006-04-11}}</ref> Kolkata is becoming a major hub for the [[Information technology]] (IT) industry. Owing to the boom in Kolkata's and the overall state's economy, West Bengal is now the third fastest growing economy in the country.<ref name=usconsulate>{{cite web| url=http://calcutta.usconsulate.gov/19oct2005.html| title=Consul General Henry V. Jardine to The Indo-American Chamber of Commerce, October 20, 2005| accessdate=2006-04-11}}</ref>
393. satır:
<ref> "Yunus sees big Answers in Micro-credit" Globe and Mail article |http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/LAC.20080611.RYUNUS11/TPStory/Business</ref>
-->
== Kültür ==
<!--
{{main|Culture of West Bengal|Culture of Bangladesh}}
522. satır:
-->
 
== Referanslar ==
<!--
* {{Harvard reference
565. satır:
 
<!--Kategoriler-->
[[Kategori:Bengal|*]]
<!--interwiki-->
 
[[Kategori:Bengal|*]]
 
[[ang:Bengal]]
[[bn:বঙ্গ]]
[[bo:བེང་ག་ལི།]]
[[br:Bengal]]
[[ca:Bengala (regió)]]
"https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengal" sayfasından alınmıştır