Miğfer: Revizyonlar arasındaki fark

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4. satır:
[[Resim:Bundeswehr G36.jpg|thumb|180px|Başlarında miğferleriyle askerler]]
[[Image:Casque-spectra-2.JPG|thumb|Modern Fransız ordusu miğferi]]
'''Miğfer''', savaş için tasarlanmış özel bir kask türüdür. Kişisel korunma teçhizatları arasında en eski olanlardan biridir ve Milattanmilattan önce 900'lü yıllarda [[Asur|Asurlular]] tarafından giyildiği bilinmektedir. [[Antik Yunan]]'da ve [[Antik Roma]]'da; orta çağ boyunca ve 1600'lü yılların sonuna kadar pek çok savaşçı tarafından kullanılmıştır. <ref name=autogenerated1>http://www.nps.gov/archive/colo/Jthanout/HisArmur.html</ref> Their materials and construction became more advanced as weapons became more and more powerful. Initially constructed from [[leather]] and [[brass]], and then [[bronze]] and [[iron]] during the [[Bronze Age|Bronze]] and [[Iron Age|Iron]] Ages, they soon came to be made entirely from forged [[steel]] in many societies after about 950AD.<ref>[http://ancienthistory.about.com/cs/weaponswarfare/g/galea.htm Galea - About the Galea<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> At that time, they were purely military equipment, protecting the head from cutting blows with [[sword]]s, flying [[arrow]]s, and low-velocity [[musket]]ry.
 
Military use of helmets declined after 1670, and rifled [[firearms]] ended their use by foot soldiers after 1700.<ref name=autogenerated1 /> By the 18th century, cavalry units often wore steel body cuirasses, and frequently metal skull protectors under their hats, called "secrets". The Prussian spiked helmet, or [[Pickelhaube]], offered almost no protection from the increased use of heavy artillery during [[World War I]], and in 1916 was replaced by the German steel helmet, or [[Stahlhelm]], and afterwards it was worn merely for tradition.<ref name="GH">[http://www.german-helmets.com/HELMET%20HISTORY%20Main.htm German-Helmets.com<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref name="Axis">[http://www.axishistory.com/index.php?id=5173 Axis History Factbook: A brief history of the German Stahlhelm<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref name=autogenerated5>[http://www.kaisersbunker.com/pe/ German Pickelhaube Spiked Helmet Evolution Guide<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
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