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24. satır:
{{main|Buddhist monasticism}}
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The Sangha of monks and the Sangha of nuns were originally established by [[Gautama Buddha]] in the [[5th century BCE]], with the goal of preserving the teachings, reinforcing discipline, and serving as an example for the laity.
38. satır:
The lay community is responsible for the production of goods and services in society, and for the production and raising of children. According to Mahayana sutras, the [[Gautama Buddha|Buddha]] always maintained that lay persons were capable of great wisdom in the [[Buddhadharma]] and of reaching enlightenment. In the west, there is a misconception that Theravada regards enlightenment to be an impossible goal outside the Sangha. This is incorrect. In Theravada suttas, it is clearly recorded that the Buddha's uncle—who was a lay follower—reached enlightenment by hearing the Buddha's discourse.
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The distinction between Sangha and lay persons has always been important and forms the ''[[Purisa]]'', Buddhist community. Here, monastics teach and counsel the laity at request while laymen and laywomen offer donations for their future support.
This inter-connectedness serves as a marriage and has sustained Buddhism to this day.
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