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[[Dosya:Sceau de Balian d'Ibelin.jpg|frame|A drawing of Balian of Ibelin's seal, from ''The Crusades: The Story of the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem'', by T. A. Archer and [[Charles Lethbridge Kingsford]] (London & NY, 1894). The rowel-spurs (of a later date) are probably an error by the 19th century artist copying the seal.]]
| isim = İbelinli Barisan
'''İbelinli Balian''' ({{Dil|fr|Balian d'Ibelin|dil_adı=e}}; yaklaşık 1143 – 1193), 12 yüzyılda Haçlı devleti [[Kudüs Krallığı]]'nda önemli bir Fransız soylu.
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| resim = Sceau de Balian d'Ibelin.jpg
== Erken yıllar ==
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Balian was the youngest son of [[Barisan of Ibelin]], and brother of [[Hugh of Ibelin|Hugh]] and [[Baldwin of Ibelin|Baldwin]]. His father, a knight in the [[County of Jaffa]], had been rewarded with the lordship of [[Ibelin]] after the revolt of [[Hugh II of Le Puiset]]. Barisan married [[Helvis of Ramla]], heiress of the wealthy [[lordship of Ramla]]. Balian's name was also Barisan, but he seems to have adapted the name to the [[Old French language|Old French]] "Balian" c. 1175–76; he is sometimes known as Balian the Younger or Balian II when his father is also referred to as Balian. He is also called Balian of [[Ramla]] or Balian of [[Nablus]]. In [[Latin]] his name appears variously as Balian, Barisan, Barisanus, Balianus, Balisan, and Balisanus. Arabic sources call him ''Balian ibn Barzan'', which translates "Balian, son of Barzan (or Barisan)". His precise year of birth is unknown, but he was of the age of majority (usually 15) by 1158, when he first appears in [[charter]]s, having been described as under-age ("''infra annos''") in 1156.
| altyazı =
| veraset = İbelin baronu
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| eşi = [[Maria Komnini (Kudüs kraliçesi)|Maria Komnin]]
| çocukları = [[İbelinli Helvis]]<br>[[İbelinli John (Beyrut)|İbelinli John]]<br>Margaret<br>[[İbelinli Filip (1180-1227)|İbelinli Filip]]
| tam ismi =
| hanedan = [[İbelin Hanedanı]]
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| doğum_tarihi = y. 1143
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| ölüm_tarihi = 1193
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'''İbelinli Balian''' ({{Dil|fr|Balian d'Ibelin|dil_adı=e}}; yaklaşık 1143 – 1193), 12 yüzyılda Haçlı devleti [[Kudüs Krallığı]]'nda önemli bir Fransız soylu. 1170-1193 yılları arasında İbelin'in efendisiydi. 1187'de [[Kudüs Kuşatması (1187)|Kudüs Kuşatması]] sırasında şehrin savunmasının lideri olarak 2 Ekim 1187'de [[Kudüs]]'ü [[Selahaddin Eyyubi]]'ye teslim etti.
After the death of Balian's eldest brother Hugh c. 1169, the castle of [[Ibelin]] passed to the next brother, Baldwin. Baldwin, preferring to remain lord of Ramla, gave it to Balian. Balian held [[Ibelin]] as a [[vassal]] of his brother, and indirectly as a [[vavasour|rear-vassal]] of the king, from whom Baldwin held Ramla.
 
== Succession disputesAilesi ==
Balian, [[İbelinli Barisan]]'ın en küçük oğlu ve [[İbelinli Hugh]] ve [[İbelinli Baudouin]]'in kardeşiydi. Yafa İlçesinde bir şövalye olan babası, [[II. Hugh (Yafa)|II. Hugh]]'un isyanından sonra İbelin lordluğu ile ödüllendirilmişti.
Baldwin supported [[Raymond III of Tripoli]] over [[Miles of Plancy]] as regent for King [[Baldwin IV of Jerusalem|Baldwin IV]] in 1174, and in 1177 the brothers were present at the [[Battle of Montgisard]], leading the vanguard victoriously against the strongest point of the Muslim line. That year Balian also married [[Maria Komnene, Queen consort of Jerusalem|Maria Comnena]], widow of [[Amalric I of Jerusalem|King Amalric I]], and became stepfather to their daughter Princess [[Isabella of Jerusalem|Isabella]]. He received the lordship of [[Nablus]], which had been a [[dower]] gift to Maria following her marriage to Amalric. In 1179, Baldwin was captured by [[Saladin]] after the [[Battle of Jacob's Ford]], and Balian helped arrange for his ransom and release the next year; the ransom was eventually paid by [[Byzantine emperor]] [[Manuel I Comnenus]], Maria's great-uncle.
 
== Renaud ve Guy arasındaki anlaşmazlık ==
In 1183 Balian and Baldwin supported Raymond against [[Guy of Lusignan]], husband of [[Sibylla of Jerusalem]] and by now regent for Baldwin IV, who was dying of [[leprosy]]. The king had his 5-year-old nephew [[Baldwin V of Jerusalem|Baldwin of Montferrat]] crowned as co-king in his own lifetime, in an attempt to prevent Guy from succeeding as king. Shortly before his death in spring 1185, Baldwin IV ordered a formal crown-wearing by his nephew at the [[Church of the Holy Sepulchre]]. It was Balian himself—a notably tall man—who carried the child Baldwin V on his shoulder at the ceremony, signifying the support of Isabella's family for her nephew. Soon after, the eight-year-old boy became sole king. When he, too, died in 1186, Balian and Maria, with Raymond's support, put forward Maria's daughter Isabella, then about 14, as a candidate for the throne. However, her husband, [[Humphrey IV of Toron]], refused the crown and swore fealty to Guy. Balian reluctantly also paid homage to Guy, while his brother refused to do so and exiled himself to [[Antioch]]. Baldwin placed Balian in charge of raising his son Thomas, the future lord of Ramla, who did not go with his father to Antioch.
Balian, Guy'ın danışmanı olarak krallıkta göreve başladı. 1186'nın sonunda, Mısır ve Şam sultanı Selahaddin, Guy'ın müttefiki Oultrejordain Lordu [[Chatillon'lu Raynald]]'ın Müslüman bir kervana saldırmasından sonra krallığın sınırlarını tehdit etti. Selahaddin, krallığın kuzeyinde, [[III. Raymond (Trablus kontu)|III. Raymond]] tarafından yönetilen bölge olan Tiberias garnizonu ile ittifak halindeydi. Guy, Tiberias'ı kuşatmayı planlayarak ordusunu Nasıra'da topladı, ancak Balian buna katılmadı ve Guy'ın Trablus'taki Raymond'a bir elçi göndermesini önerdi. İlk elçi fikri başarısızlıkla sonuçlandı ve 1187'nin ilk aylarına kadar diplomasi gerçekleşmedi. O yıl Balian, [[Gérard de Ridefort]] (Tapınak Şövalyelerinin Büyük Üstadı), [[Roger de Moulins]] (Hospitalier Şövalyelerinin Büyük Üstadı), Saydalı Reginald ve Tire Başpiskoposu Joscius, Trablus'a büyükelçiliğe gönderildi. Yolculuk sırasında Balian'ın Nablus mülkünde durdular ve Balian, diğerleri ilerlerken kısa bir süre burada kalmayı planladı. 1 Mayıs'ta Tapınakçılar ve Hospitalierler, [[Cresson Muharebesi]]'nde Selahaddin'in oğlu [[Efdal bin Selahaddin]] tarafından yenildi; Balian diğerlerinden hâlâ bir günlük mesafe gerideydi ve ayrıca bir festival için [[Samarya]]'da konaklamıştı. Tapınakçıların ve Hospitalierlerin kamp kurduğu La Fève kalesine ulaştıktan sonra, buranın terk edilmiş olduğunu gördü ve kısa süre sonra hayatta kalan birkaç kişiden savaşı öğrendi. Raymond da savaşı duydu ve Tiberias'taki büyükelçilikle görüştü ve onlara Kudüs'e kadar eşlik etmeyi kabul etti.
 
== Hıttin Muharebesi ==
== Dispute between Raymond and Guy ==
El-Afdal'ın ordusunun Raymond ile ittifakları aracılığıyla krallığa girmesine izin verildiğinden, kont eylemlerinden pişman oldu ve Guy ile uzlaştı. Guy, kuzeye yürüdü ve Sephoria'da kamp kurdu, ancak orduyu Tiberias'ı rahatlatmak için kuru ve çorak bir ovada yürümekte ısrar etti. Ordunun suyu yoktu ve Selahaddin'in birlikleri tarafından sürekli gözleniyordu. Temmuz ayı başlarında Tiberias'ın dışındaki Hıttin civarında ordu kuşatıldı. 4 Temmuz'da gerçekleşen [[Hıttin Muharebesi]]'nde, haçlı ordusu tamamen yenildi.
Balian remained in the kingdom, as an advisor to Guy. At the end of 1186, [[Saladin]], the sultan of [[Egypt]] and [[Damascus]], threatened the borders of the kingdom after Guy's ally [[Raynald of Châtillon]], [[lord of Oultrejordain]], had attacked a Muslim caravan. Saladin was allied with the garrison of [[Tiberias]] in the north of the kingdom, a territory held by Raymond III. Guy gathered his army at [[Nazareth]], planning to besiege Tiberias, but Balian disagreed with this, and instead suggested that Guy send an emissary to Raymond in Tripoli, hoping the two could be reconciled before Guy made a foolish attack on Saladin's larger army. The first embassy was a failure and the situation remained unchanged throughout the early months of 1187. After [[Easter]] of that year, Balian, [[Gerard of Ridefort]] (Grand Master of the [[Knights Templar]]), [[Roger des Moulins]] (Grand Master of the [[Knights Hospitaller]]), [[Reginald of Sidon]], and [[Joscius, Archbishop of Tyre]] were sent on a new embassy to Tripoli. During the journey they stopped at Balian's fief of Nablus, and Balian planned to remain behind briefly while the others went ahead. On May 1, the Templars and Hospitallers were defeated by Saladin's son [[Al-Afdal ibn Salah al-din|al-Afdal]] at the [[Battle of Cresson]]; Balian was still a day behind, and had also stopped at [[Samaria|Sebastea]] to celebrate a [[feast day]]. After reaching the castle of La Fève, where the Templars and Hospitallers had camped, he found that the place was deserted, and soon heard news of the disastrous battle from the few survivors. Raymond heard about the battle as well and met the embassy at Tiberias, and agreed to accompany them back to Jerusalem.
 
Yenilgi, Kudüs'ü savunan sayısını çok büyük ölçüde azaltmış oldu: Kral Guy esir alındı ​​ve hemen hemen her kasaba ve kale kısa sürede Selahaddin'in eline geçti. Balian, Raymond, Reginald ve Payen, [[Sur (antik kent)|Sur]]'a kaçmayı başaran birkaç önde gelen soylu arasındaydı. Raymond ve Reginald kısa süre sonra kendi bölgelerinin savunmasıyla ilgilenmek üzere ayrıldılar ve Sur, Hıttin'den kısa bir süre sonra gelen Montferratlı Conrad'ın önderliği altına girdi. Sur'dan ayrılan Balian, Selahaddin'den, eşine ve çocuklarına Trablus'a kadar eşlik etmek üzere Kudüs'e dönmek için izin istedi. Selahaddin, Balian'ın şehri terk etmesi ve ona karşı ihanet etmeyeceğine yemin etmesi şartıyla buna izin verdi.
== The Battle of Hattin ==
Since al-Afdal's army had been allowed to enter the kingdom through their alliance with Raymond, the count now regretted his actions and reconciled with Guy. Guy marched north and camped at [[Sephoria]], but insisted on marching the army across a dry and barren plain to relieve Tiberias. The army had no water and was constantly harassed by Saladin's troops, and was finally surrounded at the Horns of [[Hattin]] outside Tiberias early in July. In the [[Battle of Hattin|battle that followed]] on July 4, Balian and [[Joscelin III of Edessa]] commanded the rearguard, but the crusader army was completely defeated. The anonymous text, ''De Expugnatione Terrae Sanctae per Saladinum Libellus'' claims that Balian, Raymond and Reginald of Sidon fled the field in the middle of the battle, trampling "''the Christians, the Turks and the Cross''" in the process—but this is not corroborated by other accounts, and likely reflects the author's hostility to the ''Poleins'' (a European born in the [[Levant]]).
 
== Kudüs'ü savunması ==
The defeat was a disaster for the Kingdom of Jerusalem: King Guy was taken prisoner, and nearly every town and castle soon fell to Saladin. Balian, Raymond, Reginald, and Payen of Haifa were among the few leading nobles who managed to escape to [[Tyre (Lebanon)|Tyre]]. Raymond and Reginald soon left to attend to the defence of their own territories, and Tyre came under the leadership of [[Conrad of Montferrat]], Baldwin V's paternal uncle, who had arrived not long after Hattin. Balian was to become one of his closest allies. Leaving Tyre, Balian asked Saladin for permission to return through the lines to Jerusalem to escort his wife and their children to Tripoli. Saladin allowed this, provided that Balian leave the city and take an oath to never raise arms against him.
[[Dosya:BalianofIbelin1490.jpg|sağ|frame|İbelinli Balian, Kudüs şehrini Selahaddin'e teslim ediyor, çizim; y. 1490.]]
Balian ve küçük şövalye grubu şehre vardıklarında, sakinler onlara kalmaları için yalvardı ve Balian, Hristiyan âleminin daha büyük ihtiyacının, bir başkaldırıya yemin etmekten daha güçlü olduğunu savunan Patrik Eraclius Selahaddin'e etmiş olduğu yemini bozmasını istedi. Balian, şehrin savunmasına liderlik etmek üzere hazırlandı. Ancak şehirde on dörtten az şövalye olduğunu gördü, bu yüzden kasabalılar arasından 60 kişiyi şövalye ilan etti. [[Sibylla (Kudüs)|Kraliçe Sibylla]]'nın savunmada çok az rol oynadığı biliniyor. Patrik Eraclius öncülüğünde erzaklar ve paralar depolanarak kaçınılmaz kuşatmaya hazırlandı. Selahaddin, İbelin, Nablus, [[Remle]] ve [[Aşkelon]] da dahil olmak üzere krallığın geri kalanının neredeyse tamamını fethettikten sonra, 20 Eylül 1187'de Kudüs'ü kuşattı. Selahaddin, yeminini bozduğu için Balian'a karşı bir kin beslemedi, Balian'ın eşi Maria ve çocuklarına Trablus'a kadar eşlik edecek bir refakatçi ayarladı. Kudüs'te kalan en yüksek rütbeli lord olarak Balian, [[Ali İbnü'l-Esîr]]'in yazıtlarına göre, Müslümanlar tarafından "aşağı yukarı bir kral gibi" bir rütbeye sahip olarak görülüyordu.
 
Selahaddin, surların bir kısmını yıkmayı başardı, ancak şehre giremedi. Balian daha sonra sultanla buluşmak için yola çıktı ve ona savunucuların zorla ele geçirildiğini görmektense birbirlerini öldürüp şehri yok etmeyi tercih edeceğini bildirdi. Müzakerelerden sonra şehrin barışçıl bir şekilde teslim edilmesine ve Selahaddin'in 30.000 [[bezant]]a karşılık yedi bin adamın serbest bırakmasına karar verildi. Balian, 2 Ekim'de [[Davut Kulesi]]'nin (kale) anahtarlarını teslim etti. Fidyelerin ödenmesi için 50 günlük bir süre verildi. Özgürlüklerinin bedelini ödeyemeyenler köleliğe zorlandı; Ancak Selahaddin, bazılarını serbest bıraktı ve Kudüs'ten düzenli bir yürüyüşe izin vererek, Haçlılar 1099'da şehri ele geçirdiğinde yaptıkları katliama karşılık bir türden yapılabilecek herhangi bir katliamı önledi. Balian ve Patrik, muhtemelen 20 Kasım civarında, şehri en son terk eden birliklere önderlik etti.
== Defense of Jerusalem ==
When Balian and his small group of knights arrived in the city, the inhabitants begged them to stay, and Balian was absolved of his oath to Saladin by [[Patriarch Heraclius of Jerusalem|Patriarch Eraclius]], who argued that the greater need of Christendom was stronger than his oath to a non-Christian. Balian was recruited to lead the defence of the city, but he found that there were under fourteen, possibly as few as two, other knights there, so he created 60 new knights from the ranks of the [[burgess (title)|burgess]]es. [[Sibylla of Jerusalem|Queen Sibylla]] seems to have played little part in the defence, and oaths were taken to Balian as lord. With Eraclius, he prepared for the inevitable siege by storing food and money. Saladin indeed arrived to [[Siege of Jerusalem (1187)|besiege the city]] in September, after he had conquered almost all of the rest of the kingdom, including Ibelin, Nablus, Ramla, and Ascalon. The sultan felt no ill-will to Balian for breaking his oath, and arranged for an escort to accompany Maria and their children to Tripoli. As the highest ranking lord remaining in Jerusalem, Balian, as [[Ibn al-Athir]] wrote, was seen by the Muslims as holding a rank "more or less equal to that of a king."
 
Saladin was able to knock down portions of the walls, but was unable to gain entrance to the city. Balian then rode out to meet with the sultan, to report to him that the defenders would rather kill each other and destroy the city than see it taken by force. After negotiations, it was decided that the city would be handed over peacefully, and that Saladin would free seven thousand men for 30,000 [[bezants]]; two women or ten children would be permitted to take the place of one man for the same price. Balian handed over the keys to the [[Tower of David]] (the citadel) on October 2. There was a 50-day period for the payment of ransoms. Those who could not pay for their freedom were forced into slavery; Saladin freed some of them, however, and allowed for an orderly march away from Jerusalem, preventing the sort of massacre that had occurred when the Crusaders captured the city in 1099. Balian and Patriarch Eraclius had offered themselves as hostages for the ransoming of the remaining Frankish citizens, but Saladin had refused. The ransomed inhabitants marched away in three columns. Balian and the Patriarch led the third, which was the last to leave the city, probably around November 20. Balian joined his wife and children in [[County of Tripoli|Tripoli]].
 
[[Dosya:BalianofIbelin1490.jpg|sağ|frame|Balian of Ibelin surrendering the city of [[Kudüs]] to [[Saladin]], from ''Les Passages faits Outremer par les Français contre les Turcs et autres Sarrasins et Maures outremarins'', c. 1490.]]
 
==Balian as king-maker, and the Third Crusade==
The fall of Jerusalem, and the death of Sibylla at the [[Siege of Acre (1189)|Siege of Acre]] in 1190, led to a dispute over the throne of the kingdom. Balian's stepdaughter Isabella was now rightful queen, but Guy refused to concede his title, and Isabella's husband Humphrey—who had let her cause down in 1186—remained loyal to him. If Isabella were to succeed, she needed a politically acceptable and militarily competent husband, the obvious candidate being [[Conrad of Montferrat]], who also had some claim as [[Baldwin V]]'s paternal uncle. Balian and Maria seized Isabella and talked her into agreeing to a divorce. There were precedents: the annulment of Amalric I's marriage to Agnes of Courtenay, and the unsuccessful attempts to force Sibylla to divorce Guy.
 
Isabella's marriage was annulled by [[Ubaldo Lanfranchi]], [[Archbishopric of Pisa|Archbishop of Pisa]], who was [[Papal legate]], and [[Philip of Dreux]], [[Bishop of Beauvais-Noyons-Senlis#Bishops of Beauvais|Bishop of Beauvais]]. The Bishop of Beauvais then married her to Conrad (controversially, since his brother had been married to her half-sister and it was uncertain whether he had been divorced by his Byzantine wife). The succession dispute was prolonged by the arrival of [[Richard I of England]] and [[Philip II of France]] on the [[Third Crusade]]: Richard supported Guy, as a Poitevin vassal, while Philip supported Conrad, his late father's cousin.
 
Balian and Maria's role in Isabella's divorce and their support for Conrad as king earned them the bitter hatred of Richard and his supporters. [[Ambroise]], who wrote a poetic account of the crusade, called Balian "more false than a goblin" and said he "should be hunted with dogs". The anonymous author of the ''Itinerarium Peregrinorum et Gesta Regis Ricardi'' wrote that Balian was a member of a "council of consummate iniquity" around Conrad, accused him of taking Conrad's bribes, and said of Maria and Balian as a couple:
:''Steeped in Greek filth from the cradle, she had a husband whose morals matched her own: he was cruel, she was godless; he was fickle, she was pliable; he was faithless, she was fraudulent.''
 
On 28 April 1192, only days after his kingship was confirmed by election, Conrad was [[assassination|assassinated]] in Tyre. It is said that one of the two [[Hashshashin]] responsible had entered Balian's household in Tyre some months previously, pretending to be a servant, in order to stalk his victim; the other may have similarly infiltrated Reginald of Sidon's or Conrad's own household. Richard was widely suspected of involvement in the murder. Isabella, who was expecting her first child ([[Maria of Montferrat]]), married [[Henry II of Champagne]] only a week later.
 
Balian became one of Henry's advisors, and later that year (along with William of Tiberias), he commanded the rearguard of Richard's army at the [[Battle of Jaffa (1192)|Battle of Jaffa]]. Later, he helped negotiate the [[Treaty of Ramla]] between Richard and Saladin, ending the crusade. Under this treaty, Ibelin remained under Saladin's control, but many sites along the coast which had been reconquered during the crusade were allowed to remain in Christian hands. After Richard departed, Saladin compensated Balian with the castle of [[Vassals of the Kingdom of Jerusalem#Lordship of Caymont|Caymont]] and five other nearby sites, all outside Acre.
 
== Legacy ==
Balian died in 1193, in his early fifties. With Maria he had four children:
* [[Helvis of Ibelin]], who married (1) [[Reginald of Sidon]]; (2) [[Guy de Montfort, Lord of Sidon|Guy of Montfort]].
* [[John of Ibelin, the Old Lord of Beirut|John of Ibelin]], [[Vassals of the Kingdom of Jerusalem|Lord of Beirut]] and [[Officers of the Kingdom of Jerusalem|constable of Jerusalem]], and regent for his niece [[Maria of Montferrat|Maria of Montferrat, Queen of Jerusalem]]. He married (1) Helvis of Nephin; (2) [[Melisende of Arsuf]].
* Margaret, who married (1) Hugh of Saint-Omer (stepson of Raymond III of Tripoli); (2) Walter of Cæsarea.
* Philip of Ibelin, Regent of [[Cyprus]], who married Alice of Montbéliard, and sired [[John of Ibelin, Count of Jaffa and Ascalon]]
 
Balian's [[squire]] [[Ernoul]], who was with him on the embassy to Tripoli in 1187, wrote parts of the [[Old French language|Old French]] continuation of the [[Latin]] chronicle of [[William of Tyre]] (William had died in 1186, before the fall of Jerusalem). Although this family of manuscripts now often bears his name, his account only survives in fragments within it, mainly for the period 1186–88, with a heavy bias in favour of the Ibelin family.
 
''Balian'' became a common name in the Ibelin family in the 13th century. Balian, lord of Beirut, son of John and grandson of the above Balian, succeeded his father as lord of Beirut in 1236. Balian of Beirut's brother, also named John, had a son named Balian; this Balian was lord of [[Arsuf]] and married [[Plaisance of Antioch]].
 
The name also passed into the family of the Greniers of Sidon, since Balian's daughter Helvis and Reginald of Sidon named their son Balian.
 
== Balian in fiction and game ==
Balian appears in [[Ronald Welch]]'s children's novel ''[[Knight Crusader]]'' (1954) as a fat, middle-aged baron. He is a sympathetic major character in British author [[Graham Shelby]]'s two novels of Outremer, ''The Knights of Dark Renown'' (1969) and its sequel ''The Kings of Vain Intent'' (1970). However, the first is based on now-outdated research. In the sequel, Balian and Maria are depicted as manipulated by Conrad, whom Shelby (without any historical evidence) portrays as an evil sadist, and they become his enemies. Shelby even depicts Balian telling Conrad he wishes he could kill him, although all the historical evidence indicates they were close friends and allies. Balian is also portrayed in [[Alan Gordon (yazar)|Alan Gordon]]'s fourth work in the Fool's Guild Mysteries, ''The Widow of Jerusalem'' (2003), as the wise adviser of Conrad and Isabella. In Catherine Jinks' book, ''Pagan's Crusade'', Balian is portrayed a 'growing older' yet is admired as an efficient military commander and a sensible man.
 
A highly fictionalised version of Balian is the main character of the [[2005 in film|2005 film]] ''[[Kingdom of Heaven (film)|Kingdom of Heaven]]'', played by [[Orlando Bloom]] as a young man with a questioning sensibility regarding religion and social attitudes. In the film, Balian's father, a fictional character named Godfrey the Baron of Ibelin (played by [[Liam Neeson]]), returns to Europe to find Balian, his long-lost illegitimate son, who is a [[blacksmith]] in France, and encourages him to come to the Holy Land as his heir. Balian is portrayed as having a love affair with [[Sibylla of Jerusalem|Sibylla]].(This is possibly derived from the ''Old French Continuation of William of Tyre''{{'}}s claims about her and Baldwin.) The film depicts Balian as the sole commander of the defence of Jerusalem and instead of working in close alliance with [[Patriarch Heraclius of Jerusalem|Patriarch Eraclius]], Balian is depicted as his rival. In the film's coda, Balian returns to France (with Sibylla) where he meets [[Richard I of England]], who rides up to Balian and says to him that he is looking for Balian, the defender of Jerusalem, to which Balian replies that he is a blacksmith. After some time passes Balian and Sibylla are seen to be riding up the crossroads his father had used when returning from Jerusalem.
 
Balian also appears in [[Jan Guillou]]'s book ''The Knight Templar'', the second book in the Arn Trilogy.
 
Balian is also a general of the [[Kingdom of Jerusalem]] at the Medieval: II Total War, Crusade Campaign.
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== Kaynakça ==
* ''De Expugnatione Terrae Sanctae per Saladinum'', translated by James A. Brundage, in ''The Crusades: A Documentary Survey''. Marquette University Press, 1962.
"https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/İbelinli_Balian" sayfasından alınmıştır