Zend Hanedanı: Revizyonlar arasındaki fark

[[Dosya:Vakeel-mosque.jpg|thumbküçükresim|200px|''Vekîl Camii'', [[Şiraz]]]]

[[Dosya:Zand-majles.jpg|thumbküçükresim|200px|Zend Hanedanı dönemine ait sanat örneği (1790)]]

'''Zend Hanedanı''' ({{Dil|fa|سلسله زندیه,Silsilah-i Zandīyah|dil_adı=e}}), 1750-1794 yılları arasında İran dolaylarında hüküm sürmüş [[Lek]]<ref name="p. 277">''A fourth pretender was Karim Khan, son of Aymak of the Zand, a section of Lak tribe'', Sir Percy Molesworth Sykes, ''A History of Persi'', Macmillan and co., limited, 1930, [https://books.google.com/books?id=y6BCAAAAIAAJ&q=%22A+fourth+pretender+was+Karim+Khan,+son+of+Aymak+of+the+Zand%22&dq=%22A+fourth+pretender+was+Karim+Khan,+son+of+Aymak+of+the+Zand%22&hl=en&ei=b_RKTr-IK4jqmAWpmNHuBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA p. 277.] {{Webarşiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160427171727/https://books.google.com/books?id=y6BCAAAAIAAJ&q=%22A+fourth+pretender+was+Karim+Khan,+son+of+Aymak+of+the+Zand%22&dq=%22A+fourth+pretender+was+Karim+Khan,+son+of+Aymak+of+the+Zand%22&hl=en&ei=b_RKTr-IK4jqmAWpmNHuBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA |tarih=27 Nisan 2016 }}</ref><ref name="p. 158">''One of the contenders for power was Karim Khan Zand, a member of the Lak tribe near Shiraz'', William Marsden, Stephen Album, ''Marsden's Numismata orientalia illustrata'', Attic Books, 1977, ISBN 978-0-915018-16-1, [https://books.google.com/books?id=zDtmAAAAMAAJ&q=%22One+of+the+contenders+for+power+was+Karim+Khan+Zand,+a+member+of+the+Lak+tribe+near+Shiraz,%22&dq=%22One+of+the+contenders+for+power+was+Karim+Khan+Zand,+a+member+of+the+Lak+tribe+near+Shiraz,%22&hl=en&ei=vfVKTuL8J6H8mAXfp8TxBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCkQ6AEwAA p. 158.] {{Webarşiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160424232956/https://books.google.com/books?id=zDtmAAAAMAAJ&q=%22One+of+the+contenders+for+power+was+Karim+Khan+Zand,+a+member+of+the+Lak+tribe+near+Shiraz,%22&dq=%22One+of+the+contenders+for+power+was+Karim+Khan+Zand,+a+member+of+the+Lak+tribe+near+Shiraz,%22&hl=en&ei=vfVKTuL8J6H8mAXfp8TxBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCkQ6AEwAA |tarih=24 Nisan 2016 }}</ref><ref>Karim Khan, the founder of the Zand dynasty of Persia that succeeded the Afsharids, was himself born to a family of these Lak deportees (of the Zand tribe), [[Mehrdad R. Izady]], ''The Kurds: A Concise Handbook'', Taylor & Francis, 1992, ISBN 978-0-8448-1727-9, [https://books.google.com/books?id=I9mr6OgLjBoC&pg=PA12 p. 12.] {{Webarşiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160503051313/https://books.google.com/books?id=I9mr6OgLjBoC&pg=PA12 |tarih=3 Mayıs 2016 }}</ref><ref name="p. 17">''Kurdish leader, Karim Khan Zand,...'', [[Wadie Jwaideh]], ''The Kurdish National Movement: Its Origins and Development'', Syracuse University Press, 2006, ISBN 978-0-8156-3093-7, [https://books.google.com/books?id=FCbspX-dGPYC&pg=PA17 p. 17.] {{Webarşiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160520050310/https://books.google.com/books?id=FCbspX-dGPYC&pg=PA17 |tarih=20 Mayıs 2016 }}</ref><ref name="p. 308">Lokman I. Meho, Kelly L. Maglaughlin, ''Kurdish Culture and Society: An Annotated Bibliography'', Greenwood Publishing Group, 2001. ISBN 978-0-313-31543-5, [https://books.google.com/books?id=sl4PIeyWriUC&pg=PA308 p. 308.] {{Webarşiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160610124853/https://books.google.com/books?id=sl4PIeyWriUC&pg=PA308 |tarih=10 Haziran 2016 }}</ref><ref name="Cambridge">''...the bulk of the evidence points to their being one of the northern Lur or Lak tribes, who may originally have been immigrants of Kurdish origin.'', Peter Avery, William Bayne Fisher, Gavin Hambly, Charles Melville (ed.), ''The Cambridge History of Iran: From Nadir Shah to the Islamic Republic'', Cambridge University Press, 1991, ISBN 978-0-521-20095-0, [https://books.google.com/books?id=H20Xt157iYUC&pg=PA64 p. 64.] {{Webarşiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160624041332/https://books.google.com/books?id=H20Xt157iYUC&pg=PA64 |tarih=24 Haziran 2016 }}</ref><ref name="Jwaideh 2006">{{Kitap kaynağı|soyadı=Jwaideh|ad=Wadie|başlık=The Kurdish national movement: its origins and development|yıl=2006|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FCbspX-dGPYC&pg=PA17|erişim-tarihierişimtarihi=15 Eylül 2016|arşiv-urlarşivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160520050310/https://books.google.com/books?id=FCbspX-dGPYC&pg=PA17|arşiv-tarihiarşivtarihi=20 Mayıs 2016|ölüurl=hayır}}</ref> kökenli [[İran]] devletidir. Hanedan, [[Luristan]]'da [[Nadir Şah]] Afşar tarafından doğu İran'a sürülmüş fakat onun ölümünden sonra tekrar geri gelmiştir.<ref>Kunke, Mariana: Nomadenstämme in Persien im 18. und 19. Jahrhundert. Berlin 1991, s. 78, Minorsky, V.: Lak, EI, l III.P. 10.11, Karim Khan Zand: [http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-3404703458.html], Percy Molesworth Sykes: A History of Persia, 2004, s. 277, M. R. Izady: The Kurds, Washington 1992, s. 54-55</ref> Zend aşiretinin başkanı [[Kerim Han]] tarafından kurulmuştur.