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== Binary encoding of data digits into EAN-13 barcode ==
[[Dosya:Codering EAN-13 new.svg|thumbküçükresim|Encoding EAN-13]]
[[Dosya:EAN-L.png|thumbküçükresim|the numbers of code L]]
[[Dosya:EAN-G.png|thumbküçükresim|the numbers of code G]]
[[Dosya:EAN-R.png|thumbküçükresim|the numbers of code R]]
 
To encode an EAN-13 barcode, the digits are first split into 3 groups, the first digit, the first group of 6 and the last group of 6. The first group of six is encoded using a scheme whereby each digit has two possible encodings, one of which has even [[parity bit#Parity|parity]] and one of which has odd parity. The first digit is encoded by selecting a pattern of choices between these two encodings for the next six digits, according to the table below. (Unlike the other digits, the first digit is not represented directly by a pattern of bars.) All digits in the last group of six digits are encoded using a single set of patterns which are the same patterns used for UPC.