Bizans Rumları: Revizyonlar arasındaki fark

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== Toplum ==
Bizans'ta toplumsal hareketlilik bilinmemekle birlikte, toplumun düzeni daha kalıcı olarak düşünülüyordu, Cennet sarayına ilişkin ortalama bir insan [[Konstantinopolis]]'teki imparatorluk sarayının [[arketip]]i olacaktı.{{Kdş|Cavallo|1997|p=2}} Bu toplum, ne dışlayıcı ne de değişmez olan çeşitli insan sınıflarını içeriyordu. En karakteristik fakirler, köylüler, askerler, öğretmenler, girişimciler ve din adamlarıydı.{{Kdş|Cavallo|1997|p=2}}
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While social mobility was not unknown in Byzantium the order of society was thought of as more enduring, with the average man regarding the court of Heaven to be the archetype of the imperial court in [[Constantinople]].<ref name="Cavallo2">{{harvnb|Cavallo|1997|p=2}}.</ref> This society included various classes of people that were neither exclusive nor immutable. The most characteristic were the poor, the peasants, the soldiers, the teachers, entrepreneurs, and clergy.<ref name="Cavallo2"/>
 
===The poorFakirler ===
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According to a text dated to AD 533, a man was termed "poor" if he did not have 50 gold coins (''[[aurei]]''), which was a modest though not negligible sum.<ref>{{harvnb|Cavallo|1997|p=15}}.</ref> The Byzantines were heirs to the Greek concepts of charity for the sake of the ''polis''; nevertheless it was the Christian concepts attested in the Bible that animated their giving habits,<ref name="Cavallo16">{{harvnb|Cavallo|1997|p=16}}.</ref> and specifically the examples of [[Basil of Caesarea]] (who is the Greek equivalent of [[Santa Claus]]), [[Gregory of Nyssa]], and [[John Chrysostom]].<ref name="Cavallo16"/> The number of the poor fluctuated in the many centuries of [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantium's]] existence, but they provided a constant supply of muscle power for the building projects and rural work. Their numbers apparently increased in the late fourth and early fifth centuries as [[Migration period|barbarian raid]]s and a desire to avoid taxation pushed rural populations into cities.<ref name="Cavallo18">{{harvnb|Cavallo|1997|p=18}}.</ref>
 
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