Kullanıcı:Bambi'nin annesi/deneme4: Revizyonlar arasındaki fark

== History ==

 

 

The [[Kumul Rebellion]] and other rebellions arose against his successor [[Jin Shuren]] in the early 1930s throughout Xinjiang, involving Uyghurs, other Turkic groups, and [[Hui people|Hui (Muslim) Chinese]]. Jin drafted White Russians to crush the revolt. In the [[Kashgar]] region on November 12, 1933, the short-lived self-proclaimed [[First East Turkistan Republic]] was declared.<ref name="feener">{{Cite book |first=R. Michael |last=Feener |year=2004 |title = Islam in World Cultures: Comparative Perspectives |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=zsjuQaGLRUkC&pg=PA174#v=onepage&q&f=false |location=Santa Barbara, Calif. |series=Religion in Contemporary Cultures |publisher=ABC-CLIO |page=174 |oclc=940831123 |isbn=1-57607-516-8 }}</ref><ref name="cfcr">{{cite web |first=Preeti |last=Bhattacharji |date=May 29, 2012 |title=Uighurs and China's Xinjiang Region |url = http://www.cfr.org/publication/16870/uighurs_and_chinas_xinjiang_region.html |publisher=[[Council on Foreign Relations]] |access-date = 2016-06-19 }}</ref> The Hui [[Kuomintang]] [[36th Division (National Revolutionary Army)]] destroyed the army of the First East Turkestan Republic at the [[Battle of Kashgar (1934)]], bringing the Republic to an end. The Soviet Union invaded the province in the [[Soviet Invasion of Xinjiang]]. In the [[Xinjiang War (1937)]], the entire province was brought under the control of northeast [[Manchu people|Manchu]] warlord [[Sheng Shicai]], who ruled Xinjiang for the next decade with close support from the [[Soviet Union]]. In 1944, the [[President of the Republic of China|President]] and [[Premier of the Republic of China|Premier of China]], [[Chiang Kai-shek]], informed by the Soviets of Sheng's intention to join the Soviet Union, decided to shift him out of Xinjiang to [[Chongqing]] as the Minister of Agriculture and Forest.<ref>{{Cite book |first=Jeremy |last=Brown |year=2010 |title=Dilemmas of Victory: The Early Years of the People's Republic of China |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=dZbC_bt62voC&pg=PA186#v=onepage&q&f=false |location=Cambridge, Mass. |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=9780674033658 |oclc=822561761 |page = 186 }}</ref> More than a decade of Sheng's era had ended. However, a short-lived Soviet-backed [[Second East Turkestan Republic]] was established in that year, which lasted until 1949 in what is now [[Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture]] (Ili, Tarbagatay and Altay Districts) in northern Xinjiang.