Vikipedi

Otoriteryanizm: Revizyonlar arasındaki fark

Etkileşimli olarak geçmişe göz at
[kontrol edilmiş revizyon][kontrol edilmiş revizyon]
← Önceki sürümle aradaki farkSonraki sürümle aradaki fark →
İçerik silindi İçerik eklendi
GörselVikimetin
YBot (mesaj | katkılar)
Botlar
1.760.196 değişiklik
Arşiv bağlantısı eklendi
→‎Günümüz: düzeltme AWB ile
17. satır:
!Notlar
|-
|{{flagcountrybayrakülke|Angola}}
|1975–
|[[MPLA|Halkın Angola'nın Kurtuluşu Hareketi]]
|<ref>{{citehaber newskaynağı|url=https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2017/angola|erişimtarihi=19 Nisan 2018|başlık=Freedom in the World Angola Report}}</ref>
|-
|{{flagcountrybayrakülke|Azerbaijan}}
|1993–
|[[Yeni Azerbaycan Partisi]]
|<ref>{{citehaber newskaynağı|soyadı=Vincent|ad=Rebecca|başlık=When the music dies: Azerbaijan one year after Eurovision|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2013/05/2013519690697916.html|erişimtarihi=10 Haziran 2013|tarih=19 Mayıs 2013|agency=[[Al Jazeera]]|alıntı=Over the past several years, Azerbaijan has become increasingly authoritarian, as the authorities have used tactics such as harassment, intimidation, blackmail, attack and imprisonment to silence the regime’s critics, whether journalists, bloggers, human rights defenders, political activists or ordinary people taking to the streets in protest.}}</ref>
|-
|{{flagcountrybayrakülke|Bahrain}}
|1746–
|[[Halife Hanedanı]]
|<ref>Nebil Husayn, [http://scholar.princeton.edu/sites/default/files/Bahrain%20AMSS%20-%20Abstract%20-%20Outline_0.pdf Authoritarianism in Bahrain: Motives, Methods and Challenges], AMSS 41st Annual Conference (September 29, 2012); [http://cddrl.stanford.edu/events/parliamentary_elections_and_authoritarian_rule_in_bahrain Parliamentary Elections and Authoritarian Rule in Bahrain] (January 13, 2011), Stanford University</ref>
|-
|{{flagcountrybayrakülke|Belarus}}
|1994–
|[[Alexander Lukashenko]]
|<ref>{{citehaber newskaynağı|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/oct/07/belarus-inside-europes-last-dictatorship|erişimtarihi=7 Ağustos 2014 |başlık=Belarus: inside Europe's last dictatorship |konum=London |eser=The Guardian|ad=Sigrid|soyadı=Rausing|tarih=7 Ekim 2012}}</ref><ref name="reuters1">{{citehaber newskaynağı| url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2012/03/04/us-belarus-dicator-idUSTRE8230T320120304 | agency=[[Reuters]] |başlık=Belarus's Lukashenko: "Better a dictator than gay" |alıntı=...German Foreign Minister's branding him 'Europe's last dictator'|konum=Berlin |tarih=4 Mart 2012}}</ref><ref>{{citehaber newskaynağı|başlık=Profile: Alexander Lukashenko|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/3882843.stm|erişimtarihi=7 Ağustos 2014|eser=BBC News|yayıncı=BBC|tarih=9 Ocak 2007|alıntı=..an authoritarian ruling style is characteristic of me [Lukashenko]}}</ref><ref name="HRW">{{Web kaynağı | url = http://hrw.org/english/docs/2005/01/13/belaru9878.htm | başlık = Essential Background&nbsp;– Belarus | erişimtarihi = 26 Mart 2006 | yıl = 2005 | yayıncı = Human Rights Watch | arşivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20050115051738/http://hrw.org/english/docs/2005/01/13/belaru9878.htm | arşivtarihi = 15 Ocak 2005}}</ref><ref>{{cite web kaynağı|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/region/europe-and-central-asia/eurasia/belarus |başlık=Human rights by country&nbsp;– Belarus |erişimtarihi=22 Aralık 2007 |yıl=2007 |website=Amnesty International Report 2007 |yayıncı=[[Amnesty International]] |arşivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071212011715/http://www.amnesty.org/en/region/europe-and-central-asia/eurasia/belarus |arşivtarihi=12 Aralık 2007 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|{{flagcountrybayrakülke|Republika Srpska}}
|2006–
|[[Milorad Dodik]]
|<ref>{{citedergi journalkaynağı|soyadı1=Bieber|ad1=Florian|başlık=Patterns of competitive authoritarianism in the Western Balkans|journal=East European Politics|tarih=Temmuz 2018|cilt=38|sayı=3|sayfalar=337–54|doi=10.1080/21599165.2018.1490272|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Web kaynağı | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/16/world/europe/dodik-republika-srpska-bosnia.html | başlık = Milorad Dodik Wants to Carve Up Bosnia. Peacefully, if Possible | tarih = 16 Şubat 2018 | eser = The New York Times | erişimtarihi = 5 Ocak 2019 | arşivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20180216183708/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/16/world/europe/dodik-republika-srpska-bosnia.html | arşivtarihi = 16 Şubat 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Web kaynağı | url = https://www.apnews.com/2e8576b75226465fa1dc4180cdda6644 | başlık = Correction: Bosnia-Journalist Beaten story | tarih = 28 Eylül 2018 | yayıncı = Associated Press | erişimtarihi = 5 Ocak 2019 | arşivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20180827163621/https://www.apnews.com/2e8576b75226465fa1dc4180cdda6644 | arşivtarihi = 27 Ağustos 2018}}</ref>
|-
|{{flagcountrybayrakülke|Burundi}}
|2005–
|[[Pierre Nkurunziza]]
|<ref>{{citehaber newskaynağı|url=https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2017/burundi|erişimtarihi=19 Nisan 2018|başlık=Freedom in the World Burundi Report}}</ref>
|-
|{{flagcountrybayrakülke|Cambodia}}
|1985–
|[[Hun Sen]]
|<ref>{{citehaber newskaynağı |yazar=Elisabeth Bumiller |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/17/world/asia/in-cambodia-panetta-reaffirms-ties-with-authoritarian-government.html |başlık=In Cambodia, Panetta Reaffirms Ties With Authoritarian Government |gazete=[[The New York Times]] |tarih=16 Kasım 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{Web kaynağı | başlık = The Rise of Sophisticated Authoritarianism in Southeast Asia | url = https://www.cambridge.org/core/elements/rise-of-sophisticated-authoritarianism-in-southeast-asia/DD69532BF1B97F138A79368A5C941915 | soyadı = Morgenbesser | ad = Lee | tarih = 2020 | website = Cambridge University Press | dil = en | doi = 10.1017/9781108630061 | url-status = live | arşivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20200501153240/https://www.cambridge.org/core/elements/rise-of-sophisticated-authoritarianism-in-southeast-asia/DD69532BF1B97F138A79368A5C941915 | arşivtarihi = 1 Mayıs 2020 | erişimtarihi = 1 Mayıs 2020}}</ref>
|-
|{{flagcountrybayrakülke|Cameroon}}
|1982–
|[[Paul Biya]]
|<ref name="Freedom House" /><ref name="Amnesty International">{{cite web kaynağı|yayıncı=[[Amnesty International]]|başlık=Amnesty International Report 2009: State of the World's Human Rights|yıl=2009|url=http://report2009.amnesty.org/en/regions/africa/cameroon|arşivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111008000900/http://report2009.amnesty.org/en/regions/africa/cameroon|url-status=dead|arşivtarihi=8 Ekim 2011}}</ref>
|-
|{{flagcountrybayrakülke|Chad}}
|1990–
|[[Idriss Déby]]
|<ref>{{citehaber newskaynağı|url=https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2017/chad|erişimtarihi=19 Nisan 2018|başlık=Freedom in the World Chad Report}}</ref>
|-
|{{flagcountrybayrakülke|People's Republic of China}}
|1949–
|[[Çin Komünist Partisi]]
|“Bazı akademisyenler Çin sistemini 'parçalanmış bir otoriterlik' (Lieberthal), 'müzakere edilmiş bir devlet' veya 'danışma otoriter rejimi' olarak nitelendirdiler” John Kennedy'nin (2018) araştırmasına göre, yüksek öğrenim gören Çinli vatandaşlar yerel seçimlere daha az katılma eğilimindedir ve yalnızca zorunlu eğitime sahip olanlara kıyasla daha düşük demokratik değerlere sahiptir.<ref>{{citedergi journalkaynağı |soyadı1=Kennedy |ad1=John |soyadı2=Nagao |ad2=Haruka |soyadı3=Liu |ad3=Hongyan |başlık=Voting and Values: Grassroots Elections in Rural and Urban China |journal=Politics and Governance |cilt=6 |sayı=2 |sayfalar=90 |doi=10.17645/pag.v6i2.1331 |yıl=2018 |doi-access=free }}</ref>
|-
|{{flagcountrybayrakülke|Republic of the Congo}}
|1979–
|[[Denis Sassou Nguesso]]
|<ref>{{citehaber newskaynağı|url=https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2018/congo-republic-brazzaville|erişimtarihi=19 Nisan 2018|başlık=Freedom in the World Republic of Congo Report}}</ref>
|-
|{{flagcountrybayrakülke|Cuba}}
|1959–
|[[Küba Komunist Partisi]]
|<ref>Ariana Eunjung Cha, [https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/06/26/AR2009062604343.html China, Cuba, Other Authoritarian Regimes Censor News From Iran] (June 27, 2009), ''The Washington Post''; Shanthi Kalathil and Taylor Boas, [http://carnegieendowment.org/2001/07/16/internet-and-state-control-in-authoritarian-regimes-china-cuba-and-counterrevolution/1ic4 Internet and State Control in Authoritarian Regimes: China, Cuba and the Counterrevolution] (July 16, 2001), Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.</ref>
|-
|{{flagcountrybayrakülke|Egypt}}
|2014–
|[[Abdülfettah es-Sisi]]
|<ref>Amr Adly, [http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?fa=55804 The Economics of Egypt’s Rising Authoritarian Order], [[Carnegie Middle East Center]], June 18, 2014; Nathan J. Brown & Katie Bentivoglio, [http://carnegieendowment.org/2014/10/09/egypt-s-resurgent-authoritarianism-it-s-way-of-life Egypt's Resurgent Authoritarianism: It's a Way of Life], [[Carnegie Endowment for International Peace]], October 9, 2014; [[Roula Khalaf]], [https://www.ft.com/content/8127ef6e-c38e-11e6-9bca-2b93a6856354 Sisi’s Egypt: The march of the security state], ''Financial Times'' (December 19, 2016); [[Peter Hessler]], [http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/01/02/egypts-failed-revolution Egypt's Failed Revolution], ''New Yorker'', January 2, 2017.</ref>
|-
|{{flagcountrybayrakülke|Equatorial Guinea}}
|1979–
|[[Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo]]
|<ref>{{citehaber newskaynağı|url=https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2017/equatorial-guinea|erişimtarihi=19 Nisan 2018|başlık=Freedom in the World Equatorial Guinea Report}}</ref>
|-
|{{flagcountrybayrakülke|Eritrea}}
|1993–
|[[Isaias Afewerki]]
|<ref>{{citehaber newskaynağı|url=https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2018/eritrea|erişimtarihi=19 Nisan 2018|başlık=Freedom in the World Eritea Report}}</ref>
|-
|{{flagcountrybayrakülke|Ethiopia}}
|1991–
|[[Etiyopya Halkının Devrimci Demokratik Cephesi]]
|<ref>{{citehaber newskaynağı|url=https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2018/ethiopia|erişimtarihi=19 Nisan 2018|başlık=Freedom in the World Ethiopia Report}}</ref>
|-
|{{flagcountrybayrakülke|Gabon}}
|1961–
|[[Gabon Demokrat Partisi]]
|<ref>{{citehaber newskaynağı|url=https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2017/gabon|erişimtarihi=19 Nisan 2018|başlık=Freedom in the World Gabon Report}}</ref>
|-
|{{flagcountrybayrakülke|Hungary}}
|2010–
|[[Viktor Orbán]]
|Son zamanlarda [[liberalizm]]e daha çok yöneldi<ref>{{Web kaynağı | url = https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/02/05/hungary-and-poland-arent-democratic-theyre-authoritarian/ | başlık = Hungary and Poland Aren't Democratic. They're Authoritarian. | soyadı = Rohac | ad = Dalibor | website = Foreign Policy | dil = en-US | erişimtarihi = 23 Ekim 2019 | arşivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20180205090730/https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/02/05/hungary-and-poland-arent-democratic-theyre-authoritarian/ | arşivtarihi = 5 Şubat 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Web kaynağı | url = https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2018/04/the-re-election-of-hungarys-authoritarian-prime-minister-disproves-everything-we-thought-we-knew-about-democracy.html | başlık = The Re-election of Hungary's Anti-Semitic, Authoritarian Prime Minister Disproves Everything We Thought We Knew About Democracy | soyadı = Mounk | ad = Yascha | tarih = 9 Nisan 2018 | website = Slate Magazine | dil = en | erişimtarihi = 23 Ekim 2019 | arşivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20180410091123/https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2018/04/the-re-election-of-hungarys-authoritarian-prime-minister-disproves-everything-we-thought-we-knew-about-democracy.html | arşivtarihi = 10 Nisan 2018}}</ref><ref name=AtlanticHungaryAntisemitic>[https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2018/12/viktor-orban-and-anti-semitic-figyelo-cover/578158/ Viktor Orbán Is Exploiting Anti-Semitism]. [[Ira Forman]], ''[[The Atlantic]]'', 14 December 2018</ref>
|-
|{{flagcountrybayrakülke|Iran|1979}}
|1981–
|[[Ruhollah Khomeini]] ve [[Ali Khamenei]]
|<ref>Mehrdad Kia, [https://books.google.com/books? id=BaE3AAAAQBAJ&pg=PA75#v=onepage&q&f=false The Making of Modern Authoritarianism in Contemporary Iran], in ''Modern Middle East Authoritarianism: Roots, Ramifications, and Crisis'' (Routledge: 2013; eds. Noureddine Jebnoun, Mehrdad Kia & Mimi Kirk), pp. 75–76.</ref> Linz, 2000 yılında "totaliterliğin ideolojik eğilimini otoriterizmin sınırlı çoğulculuğu ile birleştirdiği ve farklı politika ve görevlileri savunan adayların sık sık yenildiği için İran rejimini mevcut tipolojiye sığdırmanın zor olduğunu" yazdı.<ref>Juan José Linz, ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=8cYk_ABfMJIC&pg=PA36 Totalitarian and Authoritarian Regimes]'' (Lynne Rienner, 2000), p. 36.</ref>
|-
|{{flagcountrybayrakülke|Jordan}}
|1946–
|[[Hashemites|Haşim Hanedanı]]
|<ref name="wasp">{{citehaber newskaynağı|soyadı1=Yom|ad1=Sean|başlık=Why Jordan and Morocco are doubling down on royal rule|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2017/05/16/why-jordan-and-morocco-are-doubling-down-on-royal-rule/|eser=Washington Post|tarih=16 Mayıs 2017}}</ref>
|-
|{{flagcountrybayrakülke|Kazakhstan}}
|1990–
|[[Nur Otan]]
|<ref name="Freedom House" />
|-
|{{flagcountrybayrakülke|Laos}}
|1975–
|[[Lao Halkın Devrimci Partisi]]
|<ref name=":0">Beckert, Jen. "Communitarianism." International Encyclopedia of Economic Sociology. London: Routledge, 2006. 81.</ref>
|-
|{{flagcountrybayrakülke|Morocco}}
|1957–
|[[Alevî Hanedanı]]
|<ref name="wasp"/><ref>{{citehaber newskaynağı |başlık=Governance of Morocco |url=https://fanack.com/morocco/governance/ |eser=Fanack.com}}</ref><ref>{{citehaber newskaynağı |başlık=Morocco: The Promise of Democracy and the Reality of Authoritarianism |url=http://www.iai.it/en/pubblicazioni/morocco-promise-democracy-and-reality-authoritarianism |eser=IAI Istituto Affari Internazionali |tarih=27 Nisan 2016 |dil=it}}</ref>
|-
|{{flagcountrybayrakülke|Montenegro}}
|1990–
|[[Karadağ Sosyalistleri Demokratik Partisi]]
|<ref>{{Web kaynağı | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/27/world/europe/montenegro-milo-djukanovic-resigns.html | başlık = Montenegro's Prime Minister Resigns, Perhaps Bolstering Country's E.U. Hopes | tarih = 26 Ekim 2016 | eser = The New York Times | erişimtarihi = 12 Aralık 2018 | arşivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20161027142417/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/27/world/europe/montenegro-milo-djukanovic-resigns.html | arşivtarihi = 27 Ekim 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Web kaynağı | url = https://www.rferl.org/a/djukanovic-looks-to-extend-dominance-in-montenegro-s-presidential-vote/29167866.html | başlık = Montenegro's Djukanovic Declares Victory In Presidential Election | tarih = 16 Nisan 2018 | yayıncı = Radio Free Europe | erişimtarihi = 12 Aralık 2018 | arşivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20180415025447/https://www.rferl.org/a/djukanovic-looks-to-extend-dominance-in-montenegro-s-presidential-vote/29167866.html | arşivtarihi = 15 Nisan 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Web kaynağı | url = https://eastwest.eu/it/opinioni/european-crossroads/elezioni-presidenziali-montenegro-vittoria-djukanovic | başlık = Djukanovic si riprende il Montenegro con la benedizione di Bruxelles | tarih = 17 Nisan 2018 | yayıncı = eastwest.eu | erişimtarihi = 12 Aralık 2018 | arşivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20180419222909/https://eastwest.eu/it/opinioni/european-crossroads/elezioni-presidenziali-montenegro-vittoria-djukanovic | arşivtarihi = 19 Nisan 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Web kaynağı | url = https://www.dw.com/bs/%C4%91ukanovi%C4%87-posljednji-autokrat-balkana/a-16888850 | başlık = Đukanović - posljednji autokrat Balkana | tarih = 18 Haziran 2013 | yayıncı = Deutsche Welle | erişimtarihi = 12 Aralık 2018 | arşivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20161017141759/https://www.dw.com/bs/%C4%91ukanovi%C4%87-posljednji-autokrat-balkana/a-16888850 | arşivtarihi = 17 Ekim 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Web kaynağı | url = https://www.france24.com/en/20180319-montenegro-veteran-pm-djukanovic-run-presidency | başlık = Montenegro veteran PM Djukanovic to run for presidency | tarih = 19 Mart 2018 | yayıncı = France 24 | erişimtarihi = 12 Aralık 2018 | arşivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20180320004916/https://www.france24.com/en/20180319-montenegro-veteran-pm-djukanovic-run-presidency | arşivtarihi = 20 Mart 2018}}</ref>
|-
|{{flagcountrybayrakülke|North Korea}}
|1947–
|[[Kim Hanedanı]] ve [[Kore İşçi Partisi]]
|<ref>Daniel Byman, [http://belfercenter.ksg.harvard.edu/publication/20208/pyongyangs_survival_strategy.html Pyongyang’s Survival Strategy: Tools of Authoritarian Control in North Korea], ''International Security'', Vol. 35, issue 1, pp. 44–74 (Summer 2010); Chico Harlan, [https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/in-authoritarian-north-korea-hints-of-reform/2012/09/03/bb5d95ce-f275-11e1-adc6-87dfa8eff430_story.html In authoritarian North Korea, hints of reform], ''The Washington Post'', September 3, 2012.</ref>
|-
|{{flagcountrybayrakülke|Oman}}
|[[1970 Umman darbesi|1970]]–
|[[Bu Said Hanedanı]]
|<ref>{{Web kaynağı | url = https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2017/oman | başlık = Oman | tarih = 24 Ocak 2017 | website = freedomhouse.org | dil = en | erişimtarihi = 23 Ekim 2019 | arşivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170509105056/https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2017/oman | arşivtarihi = 9 Mayıs 2017}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan="2"|{{flagcountrybayrakülke|Palestine}}
|1964–2006
|[[Filistin Kurtuluş Örgütü]]
155. satır:
|[[Hamas]]
|-
|{{FlagcountryBayrakülke|Qatar}}
|1971–
|[[Sani Hanedanı]]
|<ref>{{CiteHaber newskaynağı|url=https://freedomhouse.org/blog/dictators-continue-score-international-sporting-events|başlık=Dictators Continue to Score in International Sporting Events|soyadı=|ad=|tarih=|eser=Freedom House|erişimtarihi=}}</ref>
|-
|{{flagcountrybayrakülke|Russia}}
|1999–
|[[Vladimir Putin]] yönetiminde [[Birleşik Rusya]]
|(bkz. daha fazlası için [[Putinizm]]) Otoriter eğilimlere sahiptir ve bazıları tarafından "gerçekten otoriterizmin ve yönetilen demokrasinin bir karışımı" olarak tanımlanır."<ref>Nikolay Petrov and Michael McFaul, [http://carnegieendowment.org/2005/10/18/essence-of-putin-s-managed-democracy/1ul9 The Essence of Putin's Managed Democracy] (October 18, 2005), [[Carnegie Endowment for International Peace]]; Tom Parfitt, [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/jan/11/russia-era-managed-democracy-mikhail-prokhorov Billionaire tycoon Mikhail Prokhorov who is running in the 4 March election says it is time for evolution not revolution] (January 11, 2012), ''The Guardian''; Richard Denton, [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/this_world/4756959.stm Russia's 'managed democracy'] (May 11, 2006), BBC News.</ref><ref>{{Web kaynağı | başlık = Nations in Transit 2014 – Russia | url = http://www.freedomhouse.org/report/nations-transit/2014/russia#.VDEX4Gc7uSq | website = Freedom House | arşivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140630024723/http://www.freedomhouse.org/report/nations-transit/2014/russia#.VDEX4Gc7uSq | arşivtarihi = 30 Haziran 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web kaynağı|başlık=The Myth of the Authoritarian Model – How Putin's Crackdown Holds Russia Back|url=http://fsi.stanford.edu/sites/default/files/Myth_of_the_Authoritarian_Model.pdf|website=The Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies, Stanford|erişimtarihi=5 Ekim 2014|arşivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006101539/http://fsi.stanford.edu/sites/default/files/Myth_of_the_Authoritarian_Model.pdf|arşivtarihi=6 Ekim 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|{{flagcountrybayrakülke|Rwanda}}
|2000–
|[[Paul Kagame]]
|<ref>{{citehaber newskaynağı|url=https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2017/rwanda|erişimtarihi=19 Nisan 2018|başlık=Freedom in the World Rwanda Report}}</ref>
|-
|{{flagcountrybayrakülke|Saudi Arabia}}
|1744–
|[[Suud Hanedanı]]
|<ref>Toby Craig Jones, ''Desert Kingdom: How Oil and Water Forged Modern Saudi Arabia'' (2011), Harvard University Press, pp. 5, 14–15; Kira D. Baiasu, [http://groups.northwestern.edu/njia/?p=85 Sustaining Authoritarian Rule] {{webarchivewebarşiv |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130102104633/http://groups.northwestern.edu/njia/?p=85 |datetarih=January 2, 2013 }} Fall 2009, Volume 10, Issue 1 (September 30, 2009), ''Northwestern Journal of International Affairs''.</ref>
|-
|{{flagcountrybayrakülke|Serbia}}
|2012–
|[[Aleksandar Vučić]] yönetiminde [[Sırp İlerleme Partisi]]
|<ref>{{Web kaynağı | url = https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-36122928 | başlık = Serbia election: Pro-EU Prime Minister Vucic claims victory | tarih = 24 Nisan 2016 | yayıncı = BBC | erişimtarihi = 12 Aralık 2018 | arşivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160424043621/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-36122928 | arşivtarihi = 24 Nisan 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Web kaynağı | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/09/opinion/a-serbian-election-erodes-democracy.html?referer= | başlık = A Serbian Election Erodes Democracy | tarih = 9 Nisan 2017 | eser = The New York Times | erişimtarihi = 12 Aralık 2018 | arşivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20181215172022/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/09/opinion/a-serbian-election-erodes-democracy.html?referer= | arşivtarihi = 15 Aralık 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Web kaynağı | url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/thousands-march-against-serbian-presidents-autocratic-rule/2018/12/08/a7b93022-fb1b-11e8-8642-c9718a256cbd_story.html | başlık = Thousands march against Serbian president's autocratic rule | tarih = 8 Aralık 2018 | eser = The Washington Post | erişimtarihi = 12 Aralık 2018 | arşivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20181209000751/https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/thousands-march-against-serbian-presidents-autocratic-rule/2018/12/08/a7b93022-fb1b-11e8-8642-c9718a256cbd_story.html | arşivtarihi = 9 Aralık 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Web kaynağı | url = https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/03/09/how-aleksandar-vucic-became-europes-favorite-autocrat/ | başlık = How Aleksandar Vucic Became Europe's Favorite Autocrat | ad = Aleks | soyadı = Eror | tarih = 9 Mart 2018 | yayıncı = Foreign Policy | erişimtarihi = 12 Aralık 2018 | arşivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20180309220537/https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/03/09/how-aleksandar-vucic-became-europes-favorite-autocrat/ | arşivtarihi = 9 Mart 2018}}</ref>
|-
|{{flagcountrybayrakülke|Singapore}}
|1965–
|[[Halk Hareketi Partisi]]
|<ref>{{Web kaynağı | başlık = Lee Kuan Yew leaves a legacy of authoritarian pragmatism | url = https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/23/lee-kuan-yews-legacy-of-authoritarian-pragmatism-will-serve-singapore-well | erişimtarihi = 5 Mayıs 2017 | arşivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20150323235621/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/23/lee-kuan-yews-legacy-of-authoritarian-pragmatism-will-serve-singapore-well | arşivtarihi = 23 Mart 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Web kaynağı | başlık = January 5, 2017 Fear, smear and the paradox of authoritarian politics in Singapore | url = http://www.theindependent.sg/fear-smear-and-the-paradox-of-authoritarian-politics-in-singapore/ | erişimtarihi = 5 Mayıs 2017 | arşivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170106081550/http://www.theindependent.sg/fear-smear-and-the-paradox-of-authoritarian-politics-in-singapore/ | arşivtarihi = 6 Ocak 2017}}</ref>
|-
|{{flagcountrybayrakülke|South Sudan}}
|2011–
|[[Salva Kiir Mayardit]] yönetiminde [[Sudan Halk Kurtuluş Hareketi]]
|<ref>{{citehaber newskaynağı|url=https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2017/south-sudan|erişimtarihi=19 Nisan 2018|başlık=Freedom in the World South Sudan Report}}</ref>
|-
|{{flagcountrybayrakülke|Syria}}
|1963–
|[[Arap Sosyalist Baas Partisi - Suriye Bölgesi|Baas rejimi]] ve [[Esad ailesi]]
|<ref>{{CiteKitap bookkaynağı|soyadı1=Heydemann|ad1=Steven |soyadı2=Leenders|ad2=Reinoud |başlık=Middle East Authoritarianisms: Governance, Contestation, and Regime Resilience in Syria and Iran |yayıncı=[[Stanford University Press]] |yıl=2013 |isbn=978-0804793339 |sayfa=13}}</ref>
|-
|{{flagcountrybayrakülke|Tajikistan}}
|1994–
|[[Emomali Rahmon]]
|<ref>{{citehaber newskaynağı|url=https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2018/tajikistan|erişimtarihi=19 Nisan 2018|başlık=Freedom in the World Tajikistan Report}}</ref>
|-
|{{flagcountrybayrakülke|Turkey}}
|2003–
|[[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]] yönetiminde [[Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi]]
|“Rekabetçi otoriter rejim” olarak tanımlanmaktadır.<ref>{{citedergi journalkaynağı | soyadı1 = Esena | ad1 = Berk | soyadı2 = Gumuscub | ad2 = Sebnem | yıl = 2016| başlık = Rising competitive authoritarianism in Turkey | url = http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01436597.2015.1135732?journalCode=ctwq20 | journal = [[Third World Quarterly]] | cilt = 37| sayı = | sayfalar = 1581–1606| doi = 10.1080/01436597.2015.1135732 }}; Ramazan Kılınç, [https://www.opendemocracy.net/ramazan-k-l-n/turkey-from-conservative-democracy-to-popular-authoritarianism Turkey: from conservative democracy to popular authoritarianism], [[openDemocracy]] (December 5, 2015).</ref>
|-
|{{flagcountrybayrakülke|Turkmenistan}}
|1991–
|[[Türkmenistan Demokratik Partisi]]
|<ref>{{Web kaynağı | url = https://www.hrw.org/europe/central-asia/turkmenistan | başlık = Turkmenistan | website = hrw.org | erişimtarihi = 4 Eylül 2016 | arşivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20150702010637/https://www.hrw.org/europe/central-asia/turkmenistan | arşivtarihi = 2 Temmuz 2015}}</ref>
|-
|{{flagcountrybayrakülke|United Arab Emirates}}
|1972–
|[[Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri kraliyet aileleri]]
|<ref>{{Web kaynağı | url = https://newint.org/blog/2015/09/07/uae-human-rights | başlık = The dark side of the United Arab Emirates | tarih = 7 Eylül 2015 | website = newint.org | erişimtarihi = 22 Ekim 2017 | arşivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20150910005021/https://newint.org/blog/2015/09/07/uae-human-rights | arşivtarihi = 10 Eylül 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Web kaynağı | url = https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-14703998 | başlık = United Arab Emirates profile | tarih = 29 Ağustos 2017 | erişimtarihi = 22 Ekim 2017 | viaile = www.bbc.com | arşivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140227121303/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-14703998 | arşivtarihi = 27 Şubat 2014}}</ref>
|-
|{{flagcountrybayrakülke|Uganda}}
|1964–
|
|<ref>{{citehaber newskaynağı|url=https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2017/uganda|erişimtarihi=19 Nisan 2018|başlık=Freedom in the World Uganda Report}}</ref>
|-
|{{flagcountrybayrakülke|Uzbekistan}}
|1989–
|[[Özbekistan Liberal Demokrat Partisi]]
|<ref>Neil J. Melvin, ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=BmF4AgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false Uzbekistan: Transition to Authoritarianism on the Silk Road]'' (Harwood Academic, 2000), pp. 28–30.</ref><ref>[[Shahram Akbarzadeh]], "Post-Soviet Central Asia: The Limits of Islam" in ''Constitutionalism in Islamic Countries: Between Upheaval and Continuity'' (Oxford University Press, 2012: eds. Rainer Grote & Tilmann J. Röder), p. 428.</ref><ref>{{CiteHaber newskaynağı|url=https://www.economist.com/asia/2017/12/14/an-uzbek-spring-has-sprung-but-summer-is-still-a-long-way-off|başlık=An Uzbek spring has sprung, but summer is still a long way off|tarih=14 Aralık 2017|eser=The Economist|erişimtarihi=23 Ekim 2019|issn=0013-0613}}</ref>
|-
|{{flagcountrybayrakülke|Venezuela}}
|1999–
|[[Nicolás Maduro]] yönetiminde [[Venezuela Birleşik Sosyalist Partisi]]
|<ref>Human Rights Watch, [https://www.hrw.org/news/2013/03/05/venezuela-chavez-s-authoritarian-legacy Venezuela: Chávez’s Authoritarian Legacy: Dramatic Concentration of Power and Open Disregard for Basic Human Rights], March 5, 2013; Kurt Weyland, [http://www.journalofdemocracy.org/sites/default/files/Weyland-24-3.pdf Latin America's Authoritarian Drift: The Threat from the Populist Left] {{WebarchiveWebarşiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181001214521/http://www.journalofdemocracy.org/sites/default/files/Weyland-24-3.pdf |datetarih=2018-10-01 }}, ''Journal of Democracy'', Vol. 24, No. 3 (July 2013), pp. 18–32.</ref>
|-
|{{flagcountrybayrakülke|Vietnam}}
|1976–
|[[Vietnam Komünist Partisi]]
"https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otoriteryanizm" sayfasından alınmıştır