Otoriteryanizm: Revizyonlar arasındaki fark

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20. satır:
|1975–
|[[MPLA|Halkın Angola'nın Kurtuluşu Hareketi]]
|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2017/angola|accessdateerişimtarihi=19 AprilNisan 2018|titlebaşlık=Freedom in the World Angola Report}}</ref>
|-
|{{flagcountry|Azerbaijan}}
|1993–
|[[Yeni Azerbaycan Partisi]]
|<ref>{{cite news|lastsoyadı=Vincent|firstad=Rebecca|titlebaşlık=When the music dies: Azerbaijan one year after Eurovision|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2013/05/2013519690697916.html|accessdateerişimtarihi=10 JuneHaziran 2013|datetarih=19 MayMayıs 2013|agency=[[Al Jazeera]]|quotealıntı=Over the past several years, Azerbaijan has become increasingly authoritarian, as the authorities have used tactics such as harassment, intimidation, blackmail, attack and imprisonment to silence the regime’s critics, whether journalists, bloggers, human rights defenders, political activists or ordinary people taking to the streets in protest.}}</ref>
|-
|{{flagcountry|Bahrain}}
35. satır:
|1994–
|[[Alexander Lukashenko]]
|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/oct/07/belarus-inside-europes-last-dictatorship|accessdateerişimtarihi=7 AugustAğustos 2014 |titlebaşlık=Belarus: inside Europe's last dictatorship |locationkonum=London |workeser=The Guardian|firstad=Sigrid|lastsoyadı=Rausing|datetarih=7 OctoberEkim 2012}}</ref><ref name="reuters1">{{cite news| url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2012/03/04/us-belarus-dicator-idUSTRE8230T320120304 | agency=[[Reuters]] |titlebaşlık=Belarus's Lukashenko: "Better a dictator than gay" |quotealıntı=...German Foreign Minister's branding him 'Europe's last dictator'|locationkonum=Berlin |datetarih=4 MarchMart 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|titlebaşlık=Profile: Alexander Lukashenko|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/3882843.stm|accessdateerişimtarihi=7 AugustAğustos 2014|workeser=BBC News|publisheryayıncı=BBC|datetarih=9 JanuaryOcak 2007|quotealıntı=..an authoritarian ruling style is characteristic of me [Lukashenko]}}</ref><ref name="HRW">{{cite web|url=http://hrw.org/english/docs/2005/01/13/belaru9878.htm |titlebaşlık=Essential Background&nbsp;– Belarus |accessdateerişimtarihi=26 MarchMart 2006 |yearyıl=2005 |publisheryayıncı=Human Rights Watch}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/region/europe-and-central-asia/eurasia/belarus |titlebaşlık=Human rights by country&nbsp;– Belarus |accessdateerişimtarihi=22 DecemberAralık 2007 |yearyıl=2007 |website=Amnesty International Report 2007 |publisheryayıncı=[[Amnesty International]] |archiveurlarşivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071212011715/http://www.amnesty.org/en/region/europe-and-central-asia/eurasia/belarus |archivedatearşivtarihi=12 DecemberAralık 2007 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|{{flagcountry|Republika Srpska}}
|2006–
|[[Milorad Dodik]]
|<ref>{{cite journal|last1soyadı1=Bieber|first1ad1=Florian|titlebaşlık=Patterns of competitive authoritarianism in the Western Balkans|journal=East European Politics|datetarih=JulyTemmuz 2018|volumecilt=38|issuesayı=3|pagessayfalar=337–54|doi=10.1080/21599165.2018.1490272|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/16/world/europe/dodik-republika-srpska-bosnia.html|titlebaşlık=Milorad Dodik Wants to Carve Up Bosnia. Peacefully, if Possible|datetarih=16 FebruaryŞubat 2018|workeser=The New York Times
|accessdateerişimtarihi=5 JanuaryOcak 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.apnews.com/2e8576b75226465fa1dc4180cdda6644|titlebaşlık=Correction: Bosnia-Journalist Beaten story|datetarih=28 SeptemberEylül 2018|publisheryayıncı=Associated Press|accessdateerişimtarihi=5 JanuaryOcak 2019}}</ref>
|-
|{{flagcountry|Burundi}}
|2005–
|[[Pierre Nkurunziza]]
|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2017/burundi|accessdateerişimtarihi=19 AprilNisan 2018|titlebaşlık=Freedom in the World Burundi Report}}</ref>
|-
|{{flagcountry|Cambodia}}
|1985–
|[[Hun Sen]]
|<ref>{{cite news |authoryazar=Elisabeth Bumiller |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/17/world/asia/in-cambodia-panetta-reaffirms-ties-with-authoritarian-government.html |titlebaşlık=In Cambodia, Panetta Reaffirms Ties With Authoritarian Government |newspapergazete=[[The New York Times]] |datetarih=November16 16,Kasım 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|titlebaşlık=The Rise of Sophisticated Authoritarianism in Southeast Asia|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/elements/rise-of-sophisticated-authoritarianism-in-southeast-asia/DD69532BF1B97F138A79368A5C941915|lastsoyadı=Morgenbesser|firstad=Lee|datetarih=2020|website=Cambridge University Press|languagedil=en|doi=10.1017/9781108630061|url-status=live|archive-urlarşivurl=|archive-datearşivtarihi=|access-dateerişimtarihi=1 Mayıs 2020-05-01}}</ref>
|-
|{{flagcountry|Cameroon}}
|1982–
|[[Paul Biya]]
|<ref name="Freedom House" /><ref name="Amnesty International">{{cite web|publisheryayıncı=[[Amnesty International]]|titlebaşlık=Amnesty International Report 2009: State of the World's Human Rights|yearyıl=2009|url=http://report2009.amnesty.org/en/regions/africa/cameroon|archive-urlarşivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111008000900/http://report2009.amnesty.org/en/regions/africa/cameroon|url-status=dead|archive-datearşivtarihi=8 Ekim 2011-10-08}}</ref>
|-
|{{flagcountry|Chad}}
|1990–
|[[Idriss Déby]]
|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2017/chad|accessdateerişimtarihi=19 AprilNisan 2018|titlebaşlık=Freedom in the World Chad Report}}</ref>
|-
|{{flagcountry|People's Republic of China}}
|1949–
|[[Çin Komünist Partisi]]
|“Bazı akademisyenler Çin sistemini 'parçalanmış bir otoriterlik' (Lieberthal), 'müzakere edilmiş bir devlet' veya 'danışma otoriter rejimi' olarak nitelendirdiler” John Kennedy'nin (2018) araştırmasına göre, yüksek öğrenim gören Çinli vatandaşlar yerel seçimlere daha az katılma eğilimindedir ve yalnızca zorunlu eğitime sahip olanlara kıyasla daha düşük demokratik değerlere sahiptir.<ref>{{cite journal |last1soyadı1=Kennedy |first1ad1=John |last2soyadı2=Nagao |first2ad2=Haruka |last3soyadı3=Liu |first3ad3=Hongyan |titlebaşlık=Voting and Values: Grassroots Elections in Rural and Urban China |journal=Politics and Governance |volumecilt=6 |issuesayı=2 |pagessayfalar=90 |doi=10.17645/pag.v6i2.1331 |yearyıl=2018 |doi-access=free }}</ref>
|-
|{{flagcountry|Republic of the Congo}}
|1979–
|[[Denis Sassou Nguesso]]
|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2018/congo-republic-brazzaville|accessdateerişimtarihi=19 AprilNisan 2018|titlebaşlık=Freedom in the World Republic of Congo Report}}</ref>
|-
|{{flagcountry|Cuba}}
86. satır:
|1979–
|[[Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo]]
|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2017/equatorial-guinea|accessdateerişimtarihi=19 AprilNisan 2018|titlebaşlık=Freedom in the World Equatorial Guinea Report}}</ref>
|-
|{{flagcountry|Eritrea}}
|1993–
|[[Isaias Afewerki]]
|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2018/eritrea|accessdateerişimtarihi=19 AprilNisan 2018|titlebaşlık=Freedom in the World Eritea Report}}</ref>
|-
|{{flagcountry|Ethiopia}}
|1991–
|[[Etiyopya Halkının Devrimci Demokratik Cephesi]]
|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2018/ethiopia|accessdateerişimtarihi=19 AprilNisan 2018|titlebaşlık=Freedom in the World Ethiopia Report}}</ref>
|-
|{{flagcountry|Gabon}}
|1961–
|[[Gabon Demokrat Partisi]]
|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2017/gabon|accessdateerişimtarihi=19 AprilNisan 2018|titlebaşlık=Freedom in the World Gabon Report}}</ref>
|-
|{{flagcountry|Hungary}}
|2010–
|[[Viktor Orbán]]
|Son zamanlarda [[liberalizm]]e daha çok yöneldi<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/02/05/hungary-and-poland-arent-democratic-theyre-authoritarian/|titlebaşlık=Hungary and Poland Aren't Democratic. They're Authoritarian.|lastsoyadı=Rohac|firstad=Dalibor|website=Foreign Policy|languagedil=en-US|access-dateerişimtarihi=23 Ekim 2019-10-23}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2018/04/the-re-election-of-hungarys-authoritarian-prime-minister-disproves-everything-we-thought-we-knew-about-democracy.html|titlebaşlık=The Re-election of Hungary's Anti-Semitic, Authoritarian Prime Minister Disproves Everything We Thought We Knew About Democracy|lastsoyadı=Mounk|firstad=Yascha|datetarih=9 Nisan 2018-04-09|website=Slate Magazine|languagedil=en|access-dateerişimtarihi=23 Ekim 2019-10-23}}</ref><ref name=AtlanticHungaryAntisemitic>[https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2018/12/viktor-orban-and-anti-semitic-figyelo-cover/578158/ Viktor Orbán Is Exploiting Anti-Semitism]. [[Ira Forman]], ''[[The Atlantic]]'', 14 December 2018</ref>
|-
|{{flagcountry|Iran|1979}}
116. satır:
|1946–
|[[Hashemites|Haşim Hanedanı]]
|<ref name="wasp">{{cite news|last1soyadı1=Yom|first1ad1=Sean|titlebaşlık=Why Jordan and Morocco are doubling down on royal rule|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2017/05/16/why-jordan-and-morocco-are-doubling-down-on-royal-rule/|workeser=Washington Post|datetarih=16 MayMayıs 2017}}</ref>
|-
|{{flagcountry|Kazakhstan}}
131. satır:
|1957–
|[[Alevî Hanedanı]]
|<ref name="wasp"/><ref>{{cite news |titlebaşlık=Governance of Morocco |url=https://fanack.com/morocco/governance/ |workeser=Fanack.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |titlebaşlık=Morocco: The Promise of Democracy and the Reality of Authoritarianism |url=http://www.iai.it/en/pubblicazioni/morocco-promise-democracy-and-reality-authoritarianism |workeser=IAI Istituto Affari Internazionali |datetarih=27 AprilNisan 2016 |languagedil=it}}</ref>
|-
|{{flagcountry|Montenegro}}
|1990–
|[[Karadağ Sosyalistleri Demokratik Partisi]]
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/27/world/europe/montenegro-milo-djukanovic-resigns.html|titlebaşlık=Montenegro's Prime Minister Resigns, Perhaps Bolstering Country's E.U. Hopes |datetarih=26 OctoberEkim 2016|workeser=The New York Times|accessdateerişimtarihi=12 DecemberAralık 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/djukanovic-looks-to-extend-dominance-in-montenegro-s-presidential-vote/29167866.html|titlebaşlık=Montenegro's Djukanovic Declares Victory In Presidential Election |datetarih=16 AprilNisan 2018|publisheryayıncı=Radio Free Europe|accessdateerişimtarihi=12 DecemberAralık 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://eastwest.eu/it/opinioni/european-crossroads/elezioni-presidenziali-montenegro-vittoria-djukanovic|titlebaşlık=Djukanovic si riprende il Montenegro con la benedizione di Bruxelles |datetarih=17 AprilNisan 2018|publisheryayıncı=eastwest.eu|accessdateerişimtarihi=12 DecemberAralık 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dw.com/bs/%C4%91ukanovi%C4%87-posljednji-autokrat-balkana/a-16888850|titlebaşlık=Đukanović - posljednji autokrat Balkana |datetarih=18 JuneHaziran 2013|publisheryayıncı=Deutsche Welle|accessdateerişimtarihi=12 DecemberAralık 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20180319-montenegro-veteran-pm-djukanovic-run-presidency|titlebaşlık=Montenegro veteran PM Djukanovic to run for presidency |datetarih=19 MarchMart 2018|publisheryayıncı=France 24|accessdateerişimtarihi=12 DecemberAralık 2018}}</ref>
|-
|{{flagcountry|North Korea}}
146. satır:
|[[1970 Umman darbesi|1970]]–
|[[Bu Said Hanedanı]]
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2017/oman|titlebaşlık=Oman|datetarih=2017-01-24 Ocak 2017|website=freedomhouse.org|languagedil=en|access-dateerişimtarihi=2019-10-23 Ekim 2019}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan="2"|{{flagcountry|Palestine}}
|1964–2006
|[[Filistin Kurtuluş Örgütü]]
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20141011-authoritarianism-in-palestine/|titlebaşlık=Authoritarianism in Palestine|datetarih=11 Ekim 2014-10-11|website=Middle East Monitor|languagedil=en-GB|access-dateerişimtarihi=23 Ekim 2019-10-23}}</ref>
|-
|2006–
159. satır:
|1971–
|[[Sani Hanedanı]]
|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://freedomhouse.org/blog/dictators-continue-score-international-sporting-events|titlebaşlık=Dictators Continue to Score in International Sporting Events|lastsoyadı=|firstad=|datetarih=|workeser=Freedom House|access-dateerişimtarihi=}}</ref>
|-
|{{flagcountry|Russia}}
|1999–
|[[Vladimir Putin]] yönetiminde [[Birleşik Rusya]]
|(bkz. daha fazlası için [[Putinizm]]) Otoriter eğilimlere sahiptir ve bazıları tarafından "gerçekten otoriterizmin ve yönetilen demokrasinin bir karışımı" olarak tanımlanır."<ref>Nikolay Petrov and Michael McFaul, [http://carnegieendowment.org/2005/10/18/essence-of-putin-s-managed-democracy/1ul9 The Essence of Putin's Managed Democracy] (October 18, 2005), [[Carnegie Endowment for International Peace]]; Tom Parfitt, [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/jan/11/russia-era-managed-democracy-mikhail-prokhorov Billionaire tycoon Mikhail Prokhorov who is running in the 4 March election says it is time for evolution not revolution] (January 11, 2012), ''The Guardian''; Richard Denton, [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/this_world/4756959.stm Russia's 'managed democracy'] (May 11, 2006), BBC News.</ref><ref>{{cite web|titlebaşlık=Nations in Transit 2014 – Russia|url=http://www.freedomhouse.org/report/nations-transit/2014/russia#.VDEX4Gc7uSq|website=Freedom House}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|titlebaşlık=The Myth of the Authoritarian Model – How Putin's Crackdown Holds Russia Back|url=http://fsi.stanford.edu/sites/default/files/Myth_of_the_Authoritarian_Model.pdf|website=The Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies, Stanford|access-dateerişimtarihi=5 Ekim 2014-10-05|archive-urlarşivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006101539/http://fsi.stanford.edu/sites/default/files/Myth_of_the_Authoritarian_Model.pdf|archive-datearşivtarihi=6 Ekim 2014-10-06|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|{{flagcountry|Rwanda}}
|2000–
|[[Paul Kagame]]
|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2017/rwanda|accessdateerişimtarihi=19 AprilNisan 2018|titlebaşlık=Freedom in the World Rwanda Report}}</ref>
|-
|{{flagcountry|Saudi Arabia}}
179. satır:
|2012–
|[[Aleksandar Vučić]] yönetiminde [[Sırp İlerleme Partisi]]
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-36122928|titlebaşlık=Serbia election: Pro-EU Prime Minister Vucic claims victory |datetarih=24 AprilNisan 2016|publisheryayıncı=BBC|accessdateerişimtarihi=12 DecemberAralık 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/09/opinion/a-serbian-election-erodes-democracy.html?referer=|titlebaşlık=A Serbian Election Erodes Democracy |datetarih=9 AprilNisan 2017|workeser=The New York Times|accessdateerişimtarihi=12 DecemberAralık 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/thousands-march-against-serbian-presidents-autocratic-rule/2018/12/08/a7b93022-fb1b-11e8-8642-c9718a256cbd_story.html|titlebaşlık=Thousands march against Serbian president's autocratic rule |datetarih=8 DecemberAralık 2018|workeser=The Washington Post|accessdateerişimtarihi=12 DecemberAralık 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/03/09/how-aleksandar-vucic-became-europes-favorite-autocrat/|titlebaşlık=How Aleksandar Vucic Became Europe's Favorite Autocrat |firstad=Aleks|lastsoyadı=Eror |datetarih=9 MarchMart 2018|publisheryayıncı=Foreign Policy|accessdateerişimtarihi=12 DecemberAralık 2018}}</ref>
|-
|{{flagcountry|Singapore}}
|1965–
|[[Halk Hareketi Partisi]]
|<ref>{{cite web|titlebaşlık=Lee Kuan Yew leaves a legacy of authoritarian pragmatism|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/23/lee-kuan-yews-legacy-of-authoritarian-pragmatism-will-serve-singapore-well|accessdateerişimtarihi=5 MayMayıs 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|titlebaşlık=January 5, 2017 Fear, smear and the paradox of authoritarian politics in Singapore|url=http://www.theindependent.sg/fear-smear-and-the-paradox-of-authoritarian-politics-in-singapore/|accessdateerişimtarihi=5 MayMayıs 2017}}</ref>
|-
|{{flagcountry|South Sudan}}
|2011–
|[[Salva Kiir Mayardit]] yönetiminde [[Sudan Halk Kurtuluş Hareketi]]
|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2017/south-sudan|accessdateerişimtarihi=19 AprilNisan 2018|titlebaşlık=Freedom in the World South Sudan Report}}</ref>
|-
|{{flagcountry|Syria}}
|1963–
|[[Arap Sosyalist Baas Partisi - Suriye Bölgesi|Baas rejimi]] ve [[Esad ailesi]]
|<ref>{{Cite book|last1soyadı1=Heydemann|first1ad1=Steven |last2soyadı2=Leenders|first2ad2=Reinoud |titlebaşlık=Middle East Authoritarianisms: Governance, Contestation, and Regime Resilience in Syria and Iran |publisheryayıncı=[[Stanford University Press]] |yearyıl=2013 |isbn=978-0804793339 |pagesayfa=13}}</ref>
|-
|{{flagcountry|Tajikistan}}
|1994–
|[[Emomali Rahmon]]
|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2018/tajikistan|accessdateerişimtarihi=19 AprilNisan 2018|titlebaşlık=Freedom in the World Tajikistan Report}}</ref>
|-
|{{flagcountry|Turkey}}
|2003–
|[[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]] yönetiminde [[Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi]]
|“Rekabetçi otoriter rejim” olarak tanımlanmaktadır.<ref>{{cite journal | last1soyadı1 = Esena | first1ad1 = Berk | last2soyadı2 = Gumuscub | first2ad2 = Sebnem | yearyıl = 2016| titlebaşlık = Rising competitive authoritarianism in Turkey | url = http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01436597.2015.1135732?journalCode=ctwq20 | journal = [[Third World Quarterly]] | volumecilt = 37| issuesayı = | pagessayfalar = 1581–1606| doi = 10.1080/01436597.2015.1135732 }}; Ramazan Kılınç, [https://www.opendemocracy.net/ramazan-k-l-n/turkey-from-conservative-democracy-to-popular-authoritarianism Turkey: from conservative democracy to popular authoritarianism], [[openDemocracy]] (December 5, 2015).</ref>
|-
|{{flagcountry|Turkmenistan}}
|1991–
|[[Türkmenistan Demokratik Partisi]]
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/europe/central-asia/turkmenistan|titlebaşlık=Turkmenistan|website=hrw.org|accessdateerişimtarihi=4 SeptemberEylül 2016}}</ref>
|-
|{{flagcountry|United Arab Emirates}}
|1972–
|[[Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri kraliyet aileleri]]
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://newint.org/blog/2015/09/07/uae-human-rights|titlebaşlık=The dark side of the United Arab Emirates|datetarih=7 SeptemberEylül 2015|website=newint.org|accessdateerişimtarihi=22 OctoberEkim 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-14703998|titlebaşlık=United Arab Emirates profile|datetarih=29 AugustAğustos 2017|accessdateerişimtarihi=22 OctoberEkim 2017|via=www.bbc.com}}</ref>
|-
|{{flagcountry|Uganda}}
|1964–
|
|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2017/uganda|accessdateerişimtarihi=19 AprilNisan 2018|titlebaşlık=Freedom in the World Uganda Report}}</ref>
|-
|{{flagcountry|Uzbekistan}}
|1989–
|[[Özbekistan Liberal Demokrat Partisi]]
|<ref>Neil J. Melvin, ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=BmF4AgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false Uzbekistan: Transition to Authoritarianism on the Silk Road]'' (Harwood Academic, 2000), pp. 28–30.</ref><ref>[[Shahram Akbarzadeh]], "Post-Soviet Central Asia: The Limits of Islam" in ''Constitutionalism in Islamic Countries: Between Upheaval and Continuity'' (Oxford University Press, 2012: eds. Rainer Grote & Tilmann J. Röder), p. 428.</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/asia/2017/12/14/an-uzbek-spring-has-sprung-but-summer-is-still-a-long-way-off|titlebaşlık=An Uzbek spring has sprung, but summer is still a long way off|datetarih=2017-12-14 Aralık 2017|workeser=The Economist|access-dateerişimtarihi=2019-10-23 Ekim 2019|issn=0013-0613}}</ref>
|-
|{{flagcountry|Venezuela}}
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