III. Konrad: Revizyonlar arasındaki fark

 

Conrad quickly crossed the Alps to be crowned [[King of Italy]] by [[Anselmo della Pusterla]], Archbishop of Milan, in the village of Monza.{{sfn|Marina|2013|p=395}} Over the next two years, he failed to achieve anything in Italy, however, and returned to Germany in 1130, after [[Nuremberg]] and [[Speyer]], two strong cities in his support, fell to [[Lothair III, Holy Roman Emperor|Lothair]] in 1129. Conrad continued in Lothair's opposition, but he and Frederick were forced to acknowledge Lothair as emperor in 1135, during which time Conrad relinquished his title as King of Italy. After this they were pardoned and could take again possession of their lands.

After Lothair's death (December 1137), Conrad was elected king at [[Koblenz|Coblenz]] on 7 March 1138, in the presence of the papal legate [[Theodwin of Santa Rufina|Theodwin]]. Conrad was crowned at [[Aachen]] six days later (13 March) and was acknowledged in Bamberg by several princes of southern Germany. As [[Henry the Proud]], son-in-law and heir of Lothair and the most powerful prince in Germany, who had been passed over in the election, refused to do the same, Conrad deprived him of all his territories, giving the [[Duchy of Saxony]] to [[Albert the Bear]] and that of [[Duchy of Bavaria|Bavaria]] to [[Leopold IV, Margrave of Austria]]. Henry, however, retained the loyalty of his subjects. The civil war that broke out is considered the first act of the struggle between [[Guelphs and Ghibellines]], which later extended southwards to Italy. After Henry's death (October 1139), the war was continued by his son [[Henry the Lion]], supported by the Saxons, and by his brother [[Welf VI]]. Conrad, after a [[Siege of Weinsberg|long siege]], defeated the latter at [[Weinsberg]] in December 1140, and in May 1142 a peace agreement was reached in [[Frankfurt]].

 

|1=1.'''III. Konrad'''

|2= 2. [[I. Friedrich (Swabia Dükü)|Swabia Dükü I. Friedrich]]

|4= 4. Friedrich von Büren

|5= 5. Hildegard of Egisheim