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== Kaynakça ==
* {{Kitap kaynağı | titlebaşlık = The Late Byzantine Army: Arms and Society 1204–1453 | firstad = Mark C. | lastsoyadı = Bartusis | yayıncı = University of Pennsylvania Press | yearyıl = 1997 | isbn = 0-8122-1620-2 | url = http://books.google.com/?id=rUs-hHd89xAC | ref=harv}}
* {{Kitap kaynağı | firstad = John Van Antwerp | lastsoyadı = Fine | authorlink = John Van Antwerp Fine | titlebaşlık = The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest | yayıncı = University of Michigan Press | location = Ann Arbor | yearyıl = 1994 | isbn = 978-0-472-08260-5 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hh0Bu8C66TsC | ref=harv}}
* {{Kitap kaynağı | firstad = George | lastsoyadı = Finlay | authorlink = George Finlay | titlebaşlık = A History of Greece: Mediaeval Greece and the empire of Trebizond, A.D. 1204–1461 | yayıncı = Clarendon Press | yearyıl = 1877 | ref=harv}}
* {{Kitap kaynağı|lastsoyadı=Hendy|firstad=Michael F.|titlebaşlık=Catalogue of the Byzantine Coins in the Dumbarton Oaks Collection and in the Whittemore Collection, Volume 4: Alexius I to Michael VIII, 1081–1261 – Part 1: Alexius I to Alexius V (1081–1204)|location=Washington, District of Columbia|publisheryayıncı=[[Dumbarton Oaks]] Research Library and Collection|yearyıl=1999|isbn=0-88402-233-1|ref=harv}}
* {{Kitap kaynağı | editor1-last = Arbel | editor1-first = Benjamin | editor2editör2-lastsoyadı = Hamilton | editor2editör2-firstad = Bernhard | editor3-last = Jacoby | editor3-first = David | titlebaşlık = Latins and Greeks in the Eastern Mediterranean After 1204 | yearyıl = 1989 | yayıncı = Frank Cass & Co. Ltd. | lastsoyadı = Magdalino | firstad = Paul | chapterbölüm = Between Romaniae: Thessaly and Epirus in the Later Middle Ages | pagessayfalar = 87–110 | isbn = 0-71463372-0 | chapterurl = https://books.google.com/books?id=kUzFBQAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&pg=PA87#v=onepage&q&f=false | ref=harv}}
* {{Kitap kaynağı | titlebaşlık = The Last Centuries of Byzantium, 1261–1453 | firstad = Donald MacGillivray | lastsoyadı = Nicol | authorlink = Donald Nicol | yayıncı = Cambridge University Press | location = Cambridge | yearyıl = 1993 | isbn = 978-0-521-43991-6 | url = http://books.google.com/?id=y2d6OHLqwEsC | ref=harv}}
* {{Kitap kaynağı | titlebaşlık=History of the Byzantine Empire, 324–1453 | firstad=Alexander A. | lastsoyadı=Vasiliev | authorlink = Alexander Vasiliev (historian) | publisheryayıncı=University of Wisconsin Press |yearyıl=1952 | isbn=978-0-299-80926-3 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=2X8LtjDLNl8C| ref=harv}}
== İleri okuma ==
* {{Kitap kaynağı | firstad = François | lastsoyadı = Bredenkamp | titlebaşlık = The Byzantine Empire of Thessaloniki (1224–1242) | location = Thessaloniki | yearyıl = 1996 | yayıncı = Thessaloniki History Center ||isbn=9608433177}}
* {{Dergi kaynağı | firstad = Alkmini | lastsoyadı = Stavridou-Zafraka | titlebaşlık = The Empire of Thessaloniki (1224–1242). Political Ideology and Reality | journal = Vyzantiaka | volumecilt = 19 | yearyıl = 1999 | pagessayfalar = 211–222}}
[[Kategori:Avrupa'daki eski monarşiler]]
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